Discrete Mathematics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134689562
Author: Dossey, John A.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 4.4, Problem 29E
To determine
The number of locations the zookeeper needs.
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1. Let W, U, and S be graphs defined as follows:
• V(W) is the set of countries in the world;
• V(U) is the set of countries in the European Union;
V(S) is the set of countries in the Schengen Area;
● for X = {W,U,S}, E(X) is the set of pairs of countries in V(X) that share a
land border.
Recall that land borders between countries in the Schengen Area are special in that
they can be crossed without a passport.
(a) The notions of a country and a land border are somewhat ambiguous. Explain
the notions you will use to get a precise definition of the graphs W, U, and S.
(b) Is S a subgraph of U? Is U an induced subgraph of W? Justify your answers.
(c) Using non-mathematical language, explain what it means for a country x if
VEV(S) and dw (v) = 0. Give all such countries.
Let A = {v Є V(W) \V(S) such that |Nw(v)| > 0 and Nw (v) ≤ V(S)}.
(d) Using non-mathematical language, explain what the set A represents in terms
of countries and land borders. Give a specific element of A or explain why A…
3. A spreadsheet consists of cells indexed by a row and a column. Each cell contains
either a value or a formula that depends on the values of other cells.
(a) Describe a graph, digraph, or network that models an arbitrary spreadsheet
and allows you to answer the remaining parts of this question.
(b) Explain, by referring to the graph, digraph, or network, when it is possible to
change the value of cell x without changing the value of cell y.
(c) Explain, by referring to the graph, digraph, or network, when it is possible to
calculate the values of all cells in the spreadsheet.
Consider the following spreadsheet with 5 rows, 7 columns, and 35 cells. For exam-
ple, cell el contains a value, whereas cell al contains a formula that depends on the
values cells el and 95.
a
b
с
d
e
f
g
1
el+g5
al-c5 110
al+cl 180
f5-el
c1+c2
2
al+bl
a2+c4 240
a2+c2 120
f5-e2
e3+e5
3
a2+b2 a3-c3 100
a3+c1 200
f5-e3
f1+f2
4 a3+b3 a4+c2 220
a4+c2 100 f5-e4
f3+f4
5 a4+b4 a5-c1
130 a5+c5 120 g3+g4 gl+g2
(d) Can…
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Discrete Mathematics
Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 1–4, list the set of edges and set of...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 5–8, draw a diagram representing the...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 5–8, draw a diagram representing the...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 9–14, determine whether a graph is...
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.1 - Draw the graph with ν = {1, 2, … , 10} as its set...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.1 - Show that there are an even number of vertices...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 26–29, find the adjacency matrix and...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 30 and 31, construct the graph for...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 32 and 33, construct the graph for...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 35-37, can each matrix be an...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.1 - Are the pairs of graphs in (a), (b), and (c)...Ch. 4.1 - Are the pairs of graphs in (a), (b), and (c)...Ch. 4.1 - Draw all the non isomorphic graphs with three...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 4.1 - Draw all the nonisomorphic graphs with five...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.1 - Suppose a graph has n vertices, each with degree...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 4.1 - Suppose Mr. and Mrs. Lewis attended a bridge party...Ch. 4.1 - Prove that if a graph has at least two vertices,...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 1–4, determine whether the multigraph...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 9 and 10, perform the following...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 18–23, determine whether the...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 18–23, determine whether the...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 18–23, determine whether the...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 24–29, determine whether the...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 4.2 - An old childhood game asks children to trace a...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.2 - In 1859, Sir William Rowan Hamilton, a famous...Ch. 4.2 - Give examples of connected graphs satisfying each...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.2 - Are the following two graphs isomorphic? Justify...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.2 - A bipartite graph is a graph in which the vertices...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 1–4, use the breadth-first search...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 1–4, use the breadth-first search...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 1–4, use the breadth-first search...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 5–8, determine the distance from S to...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 5–8, determine the distance from S to...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.3 - For the following graph, determine the number of...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.4 - In Exercises 1–8, find the chromatic number of the...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.4 - It might be supposed that if a graph has a large...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.4 - Suppose is a graph with three vertices. How many...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.4 - Show that it is possible to assign one of the...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.4 - Prove Theorem 4.9 by mathematical induction on the...Ch. 4.4 - Suppose that each vertex of a graph is such that...Ch. 4.5 - In Exercises 1–4, list the vertices and directed...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 40ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 43ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 44ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 45ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 46ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 48ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 52ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 53ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 54ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 55ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 56ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 57ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 58ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 59ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 60ECh. 4.5 - Write a breadth-first search algorithm for...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 62ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 63ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 64ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 65ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 66ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 67ECh. 4.5 - In Exercises 67–70, determine the distance from S...Ch. 4.5 - In Exercises 67–70, determine the distance from S...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 70ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 71ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 72ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 73ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 74ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 75ECh. 4.5 - Determine whether the following pairs of directed...Ch. 4.5 - Determine whether the following pairs of directed...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 78ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 79ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 80ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 82ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 83ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 84ECh. 4 - Prob. 1SECh. 4 - Prob. 2SECh. 4 - Prob. 3SECh. 4 - Prob. 4SECh. 4 - Prob. 5SECh. 4 - Prob. 6SECh. 4 - Prob. 7SECh. 4 - Prob. 8SECh. 4 - Prob. 9SECh. 4 - Prob. 10SECh. 4 - Prob. 11SECh. 4 - Prob. 12SECh. 4 - Prob. 13SECh. 4 - Prob. 14SECh. 4 - Is the property “is connected” a graph isomorphism...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16SECh. 4 - Prob. 17SECh. 4 - Prob. 18SECh. 4 - Prob. 19SECh. 4 - Prob. 20SECh. 4 - Prob. 21SECh. 4 - Prob. 22SECh. 4 - Prob. 23SECh. 4 - Prob. 24SECh. 4 - Prob. 25SECh. 4 - Prob. 26SECh. 4 - Prob. 28SECh. 4 - Prob. 29SECh. 4 - Prob. 30SECh. 4 - Prob. 31SECh. 4 - Prob. 32SECh. 4 - Prob. 34SECh. 4 - Prob. 35SECh. 4 - Prob. 36SECh. 4 - Prob. 37SECh. 4 - Prob. 38SECh. 4 - Prob. 39SECh. 4 - Prob. 40SECh. 4 - Prob. 6CPCh. 4 - Prob. 9CPCh. 4 - Prob. 14CP
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