Discrete Mathematics
Discrete Mathematics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134689562
Author: Dossey, John A.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 4.1, Problem 22E
To determine

To show: That there are an even number of the vertices for an odd degree in any graph.

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1. (20 pts) Determine whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F)? (A reasoning is required.) (1) Let V be the set of all ordered pairs of real numbers. Consider the following addition and scalar multiplication operations on u = u= (u1, u2) and v = (v1, v2): u + v = (U₁ + V₁, U₂ + v₂), ku = (ku₁, u₂). Is V a vector space under the above operations? U2 (2) The set Mmxn of all m×n matrices with the usual operations of addition and scalar multiplication is a vector space. α (3) The dimension of the vector space of all matrices A = [a b] in R2×2 with a+d=0 is 4. (4) The coordinate vector of p(x) = 2-x+x² in P3 relative to the basis S = {1, 1+x, x + x2} is [4 -2 1]. (5) If a 6×4 matrix A has a rank 3, then the dimension of N(A) is 3.
Scenario Sales of products by color follow a peculiar, but predictable, pattern that determines how many units will sell in any given year. This pattern is shown below Product Color 1995 1996 1997 Red 28 42 21 1998 23 1999 29 2000 2001 2002 Unit Sales 2003 2004 15 8 4 2 1 2005 2006 discontinued Green 26 39 20 22 28 14 7 4 2 White 43 65 33 36 45 23 12 Brown 58 87 44 48 60 Yellow 37 56 28 31 Black 28 42 21 Orange 19 29 Purple Total 28 42 21 49 68 78 95 123 176 181 164 127 24 179 Questions A) Which color will sell the most units in 2007? B) Which color will sell the most units combined in the 2007 to 2009 period? Please show all your analysis, leave formulas in cells, and specify any assumptions you make.
5. (20%) The linear transformation L: P3 → P2 defined by L(f(x)) = f'(x)+ f(0). (a) Find the representing matrix A of L with respect to the ordered basis {x2, x, 1} for P3, and the ordered basis {2,1 - x} for P2. (b) Find the coordinates of the f(x) = 2x² +2 in P3 with respect to the ordered basis {x2,-x, 1}, and find the coordinates of L(f(x)) with respect to the ordered basis {2,1-x}

Chapter 4 Solutions

Discrete Mathematics

Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.1 - Draw the graph with ν = {1, 2, … , 10} as its set...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.1 - Show that there are an even number of vertices...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 26–29, find the adjacency matrix and...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 30 and 31, construct the graph for...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 32 and 33, construct the graph for...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 35-37, can each matrix be an...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.1 - Are the pairs of graphs in (a), (b), and (c)...Ch. 4.1 - Are the pairs of graphs in (a), (b), and (c)...Ch. 4.1 - Draw all the non isomorphic graphs with three...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 4.1 - Draw all the nonisomorphic graphs with five...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.1 - Suppose a graph has n vertices, each with degree...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 4.1 - Suppose Mr. and Mrs. Lewis attended a bridge party...Ch. 4.1 - Prove that if a graph has at least two vertices,...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 1–4, determine whether the multigraph...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 9 and 10, perform the following...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 18–23, determine whether the...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 18–23, determine whether the...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 18–23, determine whether the...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 24–29, determine whether the...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 4.2 - An old childhood game asks children to trace a...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.2 - In 1859, Sir William Rowan Hamilton, a famous...Ch. 4.2 - Give examples of connected graphs satisfying each...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.2 - Are the following two graphs isomorphic? Justify...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.2 - A bipartite graph is a graph in which the vertices...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 1–4, use the breadth-first search...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 1–4, use the breadth-first search...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 1–4, use the breadth-first search...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 5–8, determine the distance from S to...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 5–8, determine the distance from S to...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.3 - For the following graph, determine the number of...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.4 - In Exercises 1–8, find the chromatic number of the...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.4 - It might be supposed that if a graph has a large...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.4 - Suppose is a graph with three vertices. How many...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.4 - Show that it is possible to assign one of the...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.4 - Prove Theorem 4.9 by mathematical induction on the...Ch. 4.4 - Suppose that each vertex of a graph is such that...Ch. 4.5 - In Exercises 1–4, list the vertices and directed...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 40ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 43ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 44ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 45ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 46ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 48ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 52ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 53ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 54ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 55ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 56ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 57ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 58ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 59ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 60ECh. 4.5 - Write a breadth-first search algorithm for...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 62ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 63ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 64ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 65ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 66ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 67ECh. 4.5 - In Exercises 67–70, determine the distance from S...Ch. 4.5 - In Exercises 67–70, determine the distance from S...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 70ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 71ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 72ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 73ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 74ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 75ECh. 4.5 - Determine whether the following pairs of directed...Ch. 4.5 - Determine whether the following pairs of directed...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 78ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 79ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 80ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 82ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 83ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 84ECh. 4 - Prob. 1SECh. 4 - Prob. 2SECh. 4 - Prob. 3SECh. 4 - Prob. 4SECh. 4 - Prob. 5SECh. 4 - Prob. 6SECh. 4 - Prob. 7SECh. 4 - Prob. 8SECh. 4 - Prob. 9SECh. 4 - Prob. 10SECh. 4 - Prob. 11SECh. 4 - Prob. 12SECh. 4 - Prob. 13SECh. 4 - Prob. 14SECh. 4 - Is the property “is connected” a graph isomorphism...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16SECh. 4 - Prob. 17SECh. 4 - Prob. 18SECh. 4 - Prob. 19SECh. 4 - Prob. 20SECh. 4 - Prob. 21SECh. 4 - Prob. 22SECh. 4 - Prob. 23SECh. 4 - Prob. 24SECh. 4 - Prob. 25SECh. 4 - Prob. 26SECh. 4 - Prob. 28SECh. 4 - Prob. 29SECh. 4 - Prob. 30SECh. 4 - Prob. 31SECh. 4 - Prob. 32SECh. 4 - Prob. 34SECh. 4 - Prob. 35SECh. 4 - Prob. 36SECh. 4 - Prob. 37SECh. 4 - Prob. 38SECh. 4 - Prob. 39SECh. 4 - Prob. 40SECh. 4 - Prob. 6CPCh. 4 - Prob. 9CPCh. 4 - Prob. 14CP
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