Statistics: Informed Decisions Using Data (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134133539
Author: Michael Sullivan III
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 4.4, Problem 13AYU
(a)
To determine
The proportion of smokers who were dead after 20 years.
To determine
The proportion of nonsmokers who were dead after 20 years.
To determine
To explain: Implications of health consequences of smoking on death proportion.
(b)
To determine
The proportion of smokers who were 18–24 years old and died after 20 years.
To determine
The proportion of nonsmokers who were 18–24 years old and died after 20 years.
(c)
To determine
To construct: A conditional distribution of survivals of different age groups for the provided smoking status.
(d)
To determine
To draw: A bar graph of conditional probability.
(e)
To determine
To interpret: The results of the problem.
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Throughout, A, B, (An, n≥ 1), and (Bn, n≥ 1) are subsets of 2.
1. Show that
AAB (ANB) U (BA) = (AUB) (AB),
Α' Δ Β = Α Δ Β,
{A₁ U A2} A {B₁ U B2) C (A1 A B₁}U{A2 A B2).
16. Show that, if X and Y are independent random variables, such that E|X|< ∞,
and B is an arbitrary Borel set, then
EXI{Y B} = EX P(YE B).
Proposition 1.1 Suppose that X1, X2,... are random variables. The following
quantities are random variables:
(a) max{X1, X2) and min(X1, X2);
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(c) lim sup∞ X
and lim inf∞ Xn-
(d) If Xn(w) converges for (almost) every w as n→ ∞, then lim-
random variable.
→ Xn is a
Chapter 4 Solutions
Statistics: Informed Decisions Using Data (5th Edition)
Ch. 4.1 - 1. What is the difference between univariate data...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2AYUCh. 4.1 - Prob. 3AYUCh. 4.1 - 4. What does it mean to say two variables are...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 5AYUCh. 4.1 - 6. True or False: If the linear correlation...Ch. 4.1 - 7. A ______ variable is a variable that is related...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 8AYUCh. 4.1 - Prob. 9AYUCh. 4.1 - Prob. 10AYU
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 11AYUCh. 4.1 - Prob. 12AYUCh. 4.1 - 13. Match the linear correlation coefficient to...Ch. 4.1 - 14. Match the linear correlation coefficient to...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 15AYUCh. 4.1 - 16. Relation between Education and Birthrate? The...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 17AYUCh. 4.1 - Prob. 18AYUCh. 4.1 - Prob. 19AYUCh. 4.1 - Prob. 20AYUCh. 4.1 - 21. Name the Relation, Part I For each of the...Ch. 4.1 - 22. Name the Relation, Part II For each of the...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 23AYUCh. 4.1 - Prob. 24AYUCh. 4.1 - Prob. 25AYUCh. 4.1 - Prob. 26AYUCh. 4.1 - Prob. 27AYUCh. 4.1 - 28. American Black Bears The American black bear...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 29AYUCh. 4.1 - Prob. 30AYUCh. 4.1 - Prob. 31AYUCh. 4.1 - Prob. 32AYUCh. 4.1 - Prob. 33AYUCh. 4.1 - Prob. 34AYUCh. 4.1 - Prob. 35AYUCh. 4.1 - 36. American Black Bears The website that...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 37AYUCh. 4.1 - 38. Predicting Winning Percentage The ultimate...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 39AYUCh. 4.1 - 40. Lyme Disease versus Drownings Lyme disease is...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 41AYUCh. 4.1 - 42. Obesity In a study published in the Journal of...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 43AYUCh. 4.1 - Prob. 44AYUCh. 4.1 - Prob. 45AYUCh. 4.1 - Prob. 46AYUCh. 4.1 - Prob. 47AYUCh. 4.1 - Prob. 48AYUCh. 4.1 - Prob. 49AYUCh. 4.1 - Prob. 50AYUCh. 4.1 - Prob. 51AYUCh. 4.1 - 52. Write a paragraph that explains the concept of...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 53AYUCh. 4.1 - Prob. 54AYUCh. 4.1 - Prob. 55AYUCh. 4.1 - Prob. 56AYUCh. 4.2 - 1. The difference between the observed and...Ch. 4.2 - 2. If the linear correlation between two variables...Ch. 4.2 - 3. True or False: The least-squares regression...Ch. 4.2 - 4. If the linear correlation coefficient is 0,...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 5AYUCh. 4.2 - 6. For the data...Ch. 4.2 -
In Problems 7–12:
(a) By hand, draw a scatter...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 8AYUCh. 4.2 - In Problems 7–12:
(a) By hand, draw a scatter...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 10AYUCh. 4.2 - In Problems 7–12:
(a) By hand, draw a scatter...Ch. 4.2 - In Problems 7–12:
(a) By hand, draw a scatter...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 13AYUCh. 4.2 - Prob. 14AYUCh. 4.2 - 15. Age Gap at Marriage Is there a relation...Ch. 4.2 - 16. You Explain It! CO2 and Energy Production The...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 17AYUCh. 4.2 - Problems 17–22 use the results from Problems 25–30...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 19AYUCh. 4.2 - Problems 17–22 use the results from Problems 25–30...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 21AYUCh. 4.2 - Prob. 22AYUCh. 4.2 - Prob. 23AYUCh. 4.2 - 24. Attending Class The following data represent...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 25AYUCh. 4.2 - Prob. 26AYUCh. 4.2 - Prob. 27AYUCh. 4.2 - 28. Graduation Rates Go to...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 29AYUCh. 4.2 - 30. Putting It Together: Smoking and Birth Weight...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 31AYUCh. 4.2 - 32. Explain the phrase outside the scope of the...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 33AYUCh. 4.2 - Prob. 34AYUCh. 4.2 - Prob. 35AYUCh. 4.3 - 1. The ___ ___ ___, R2, measures the proportion of...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2AYUCh. 4.3 - 3. A _____ _____ is a scatter diagram with the...Ch. 4.3 - 4. What is an influential observation?
Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 5AYUCh. 4.3 - In Problems 5–8, analyze the residual plots and...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 7AYUCh. 4.3 - Prob. 8AYUCh. 4.3 - Prob. 9AYUCh. 4.3 - Prob. 10AYUCh. 4.3 - Prob. 11AYUCh. 4.3 - Prob. 12AYUCh. 4.3 - Prob. 13AYUCh. 4.3 - Prob. 14AYUCh. 4.3 - Prob. 15AYUCh. 4.3 - Prob. 16AYUCh. 4.3 - Prob. 17AYUCh. 4.3 - Prob. 18AYUCh. 4.3 - Prob. 19AYUCh. 4.3 - Prob. 20AYUCh. 4.3 - Prob. 21AYUCh. 4.3 - Problems 19–24 use the results from Problems 25–30...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 23AYUCh. 4.3 - Prob. 24AYUCh. 4.3 - Prob. 25AYUCh. 4.3 - Prob. 26AYUCh. 4.3 - Prob. 27AYUCh. 4.3 - Prob. 28AYUCh. 4.3 - Prob. 29AYUCh. 4.3 - Prob. 30AYUCh. 4.3 - 31. Putting It Together: A Tornado Model Is the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 32AYUCh. 4.3 - Prob. 33AYUCh. 4.4 - 1. What is meant by a marginal distribution? What...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2AYUCh. 4.4 - Prob. 3AYUCh. 4.4 - Prob. 4AYUCh. 4.4 - In Problems 5 and 6,
(a) Construct a frequency...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 6AYUCh. 4.4 - 7. Made in America In a recent Harris Poll, a...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 8AYUCh. 4.4 - 9. Party Affiliation Is there an association...Ch. 4.4 - 10. Feelings on Abortion The Pew Research Center...Ch. 4.4 - 11. Health and Happiness The General Social Survey...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 12AYUCh. 4.4 - 13. Smoking Is Healthy? Could it be that smoking...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 14AYUCh. 4.4 - Prob. 15AYUCh. 4 - Prob. 1RECh. 4 - 2. Fat and Calories in Cheeseburgers A...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3RECh. 4 - 4. Using the data and results from Problem 2, do...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5RECh. 4 - Prob. 6RECh. 4 - Prob. 7RECh. 4 - Prob. 8RECh. 4 - Prob. 9RECh. 4 - 10. Use the results from Problems 2 and 4 for the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 11RECh. 4 - Prob. 12RECh. 4 - 13. Depreciation The following data represent the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14RECh. 4 - Prob. 15RECh. 4 - Prob. 16RECh. 4 - Prob. 17RECh. 4 - Prob. 18RECh. 4 - Prob. 19RECh. 4 - Prob. 1CTCh. 4 - Prob. 2CTCh. 4 - Prob. 3CTCh. 4 - Prob. 4CTCh. 4 - Prob. 5CTCh. 4 - Prob. 6CTCh. 4 - Prob. 7CTCh. 4 - Prob. 8CTCh. 4 - Prob. 9CTCh. 4 - Prob. 10CTCh. 4 - Prob. 11CTCh. 4 - Prob. 1CSCh. 4 - Prob. 2CSCh. 4 - Prob. 3CSCh. 4 - 4. Determine the number of acres of farmland A in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5CSCh. 4 - Prob. 6CS
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- Exercise 4.2 Prove that, if A and B are independent, then so are A and B, Ac and B, and A and B.arrow_forward8. Show that, if {Xn, n ≥ 1) are independent random variables, then sup X A) < ∞ for some A.arrow_forward8- 6. Show that, for any random variable, X, and a > 0, 8 心 P(xarrow_forward15. This problem extends Problem 20.6. Let X, Y be random variables with finite mean. Show that 00 (P(X ≤ x ≤ Y) - P(X ≤ x ≤ X))dx = E Y — E X.arrow_forward(b) Define a simple random variable. Provide an example.arrow_forward17. (a) Define the distribution of a random variable X. (b) Define the distribution function of a random variable X. (c) State the properties of a distribution function. (d) Explain the difference between the distribution and the distribution function of X.arrow_forward16. (a) Show that IA(w) is a random variable if and only if A E Farrow_forward15. Let 2 {1, 2,..., 6} and Fo({1, 2, 3, 4), (3, 4, 5, 6}). (a) Is the function X (w) = 21(3, 4) (w)+711.2,5,6) (w) a random variable? Explain. (b) Provide a function from 2 to R that is not a random variable with respect to (N, F). (c) Write the distribution of X. (d) Write and plot the distribution function of X.arrow_forward20. Define the o-field R2. Explain its relation to the o-field R.arrow_forward7. Show that An → A as n→∞ I{An} - → I{A} as n→ ∞.arrow_forward7. (a) Show that if A,, is an increasing sequence of measurable sets with limit A = Un An, then P(A) is an increasing sequence converging to P(A). (b) Repeat the same for a decreasing sequence. (c) Show that the following inequalities hold: P (lim inf An) lim inf P(A) ≤ lim sup P(A) ≤ P(lim sup A). (d) Using the above inequalities, show that if A, A, then P(A) + P(A).arrow_forward19. (a) Define the joint distribution and joint distribution function of a bivariate ran- dom variable. (b) Define its marginal distributions and marginal distribution functions. (c) Explain how to compute the marginal distribution functions from the joint distribution function.arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
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