Physics for Science and Engineering With Modern Physics, VI - Student Study Guide
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780132273244
Author: Doug Giancoli
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 44, Problem 11P
To determine
The
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(c) Write down the reaction describing the decay of Na to jNe. Calculate
the end-point energy (i.e., maximum kinetic energy) for the particle emitted by
the Na nucleus in this decay. The atomic masses of Na and Ne are
21.99444 u and 21.99139 u, respectively.
(c) Write down the reaction describing the decay of Na to 16NE. Calculate
the end-point energy (i.e., maximum kinetic energy) for the particle emitted by
the Na nucleus in this decay. The atomic masses of Na and 73NE are
21.99444 u and 21.99139 u, respectively.
(a) In addition to uranium, plutonium is also a well-suited starting product for the release of energy
through nuclear fission. If you bombard a ²32Pu nucleus with a neutron the fission products
94
barium ¹Ba and strontium 3Sr are formed.
56
(i) Write down the full equation of the reaction.
(ii) Calculate the reaction energy in eV units. Note that m(232Pu) = 239.052162u,
94
m(¹Ba) = 143.922955u, and m(Sr) = 93.915356u.
(iii) Explain what triggers a chain reaction with 232 Pu.
94
Chapter 44 Solutions
Physics for Science and Engineering With Modern Physics, VI - Student Study Guide
Ch. 44.1 - Suppose we could place a huge mirror 1 light-year...Ch. 44.2 - Prob. 1BECh. 44.4 - What is the Schwarzschild radius for an object...Ch. 44.4 - A black hole has radius R. Its mass is...Ch. 44.9 - Prob. 1EECh. 44 - The Milky Way was once thought to be murky or...Ch. 44 - Prob. 2QCh. 44 - Prob. 3QCh. 44 - Prob. 4QCh. 44 - Prob. 5Q
Ch. 44 - Prob. 6QCh. 44 - Prob. 7QCh. 44 - Prob. 8QCh. 44 - Prob. 9QCh. 44 - Prob. 10QCh. 44 - Prob. 11QCh. 44 - Prob. 12QCh. 44 - Prob. 13QCh. 44 - Compare an explosion on Earth to the Big Bang....Ch. 44 - If nothing, not even light, escapes from a black...Ch. 44 - Prob. 16QCh. 44 - Prob. 17QCh. 44 - Explain what the 2.7-K cosmic microwave background...Ch. 44 - Prob. 19QCh. 44 - Prob. 20QCh. 44 - Prob. 21QCh. 44 - Under what circumstances would the universe...Ch. 44 - Prob. 23QCh. 44 - Prob. 24QCh. 44 - Prob. 1PCh. 44 - Prob. 2PCh. 44 - Prob. 3PCh. 44 - Prob. 4PCh. 44 - Prob. 5PCh. 44 - Prob. 6PCh. 44 - (II) What is the relative brightness of the Sun as...Ch. 44 - Prob. 8PCh. 44 - Prob. 9PCh. 44 - Prob. 10PCh. 44 - Prob. 11PCh. 44 - Prob. 12PCh. 44 - Prob. 13PCh. 44 - Prob. 14PCh. 44 - Prob. 15PCh. 44 - Prob. 16PCh. 44 - Prob. 17PCh. 44 - Prob. 18PCh. 44 - Prob. 19PCh. 44 - Prob. 20PCh. 44 - Prob. 21PCh. 44 - Prob. 22PCh. 44 - Prob. 23PCh. 44 - Prob. 24PCh. 44 - Prob. 25PCh. 44 - Prob. 26PCh. 44 - Prob. 27PCh. 44 - Prob. 28PCh. 44 - Prob. 29PCh. 44 - Prob. 30PCh. 44 - Prob. 31PCh. 44 - (II) Calculate the peak wavelength of the CMB at...Ch. 44 - Prob. 33PCh. 44 - (II) The scale factor or the universe (average...Ch. 44 - Prob. 35PCh. 44 - Prob. 36PCh. 44 - Prob. 37GPCh. 44 - Prob. 38GPCh. 44 - Prob. 39GPCh. 44 - Prob. 40GPCh. 44 - Prob. 41GPCh. 44 - Prob. 42GPCh. 44 - Prob. 43GPCh. 44 - Prob. 44GPCh. 44 - Prob. 45GPCh. 44 - Prob. 46GPCh. 44 - Prob. 47GPCh. 44 - Prob. 48GPCh. 44 - Prob. 49GPCh. 44 - Prob. 50GPCh. 44 - Calculate the Schwarzschild radius using a...Ch. 44 - How large would the Sun be if its density equaled...Ch. 44 - Prob. 53GPCh. 44 - (a) Use special relativity and Newtons law of...Ch. 44 - Prob. 55GPCh. 44 - Prob. 56GPCh. 44 - Prob. 57GPCh. 44 - Prob. 58GP
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- (a) How many 239Pu nuclei must fission to produce a 20.0kT yield, assuming 200 MeV per fission? (b) What is the mass of this much 239Pu?arrow_forwardCalculate the energy released in the + decay of 22Na, the equation for which is given in the text. The masses at 22Na and 22Ne are 21.994434 and 21.991333 u, reSpec?vely.arrow_forwardThe electrical power output of a large nuclear reactor facility is 900 MW. It has a 35.0% efficiency in converting nuclear power to electrical. (a) What is the thermal nuclear power output in megawatts? (b) How many 235U nuclei fission each second, assuming the average fission produces 200 MeV? (c) What mass of 235U is fissioned in one year of fullpower operation?arrow_forward
- The primary decay mode for the negative pion is What is the energy release in MeV in this decay?arrow_forwardIf 1.01030MeV of energy is released in the annihilation of a sphere of matter and antimatter, and the spheres are equal mass, what are the masses of the spheres?arrow_forward(a) Write the complete + decay equation for llC. (b) Calculate the energy released in the decay. The masses of 11C and 11B are 11.011433 and 11.009305 u, respectively.arrow_forward
- What is the reason that 235U and 239Pu are easier to fission than 238U?arrow_forward(ii) The decay of U238 to Th234 by alpha emission is given by: 238 U → → 234Th + He 92 90 Calculate the energy released in this decay. (Note: the atomic mass of uranium is 238.0508 u, thorium is 234.0436 u and helium is 4.0026 u).arrow_forwardQ4arrow_forward
- Complete the decay process that is showing below and naming the unknown product also find the kinetic energy of the most energetic product that emitted during the decay. Where M, = 2.2eV/c? 213 83Bi 213y + a + varrow_forwardPlutonium-239 is used as the energy source for heart pacemakers and space probes. It decays to uranium-235 by alpha emission. How much energy (in kilojoules) is given off by the decay? (235U = = 239.0522 amu; He = 4.0026 amu; 1 amu = 1.661x10-24 g.) 23⁹ Pu 235.0439 amu; 94 O -1.5 x 10-13 kJ -1.5 x 10-10 kJ -1.5 x 10-16 kJ Ⓒ -1.5 x 10-15 kJarrow_forwardThe 226Ra nucleus undergoes alpha decay according to the reaction: 226Ra --> 22286Rn + 42He Take the masses to be 226.025 406 u for 226Ra, 222.017 574 u for 222Rn, and 4.002 603 u for 42He. Find the difference in mass between the initial nucleus and the final products, in u. Then use 931 Mev/u to get your answer in energy units Mev.arrow_forward
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