Introduction to Probability and Statistics
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781133103752
Author: Mendenhall, William
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4.3, Problem 4.5E
Four Coins A jar contains four coins: a nickel, a dime, a quarter, and a half-dollar. Three coins are randomly selected from the jar.
a. List the simple
b. What is the
c. What is the probability that the total amount drawn will equal
Expert Solution & Answer
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14
A survey is conducted to determine whether
would prefer to work at home, if given the
20 office employees of a certain company
chance. The overall results are shown in the
first bar graph, and the results broken down
by gender are presented in the second.
a. Interpret the results of each graph.
b. Discuss the added value in including gen-
der in the second bar graph. (The second
bar graph in this problem is called a side
by side bar graph and is often used to
show results broken down by two or more
variables.)
c. Compare the side by side bar graph with
the two pie charts that you made for
Question 6. Which of the two methods is
best for comparing two groups, in your
opinion?
A
Would you prefer to work at home? (n=20)
60
50
40
Percent
20
30
20
30
10
0
No
Yes
Prefer to work at home? (10 males, 10 females)
80
Percent
60
00
40
40
20-
No
Yes
No
Yes
Female
Male
Frequency
12
Suppose that a random sample of 270 gradu-
ating seniors are asked what their immediate
priorities are, including whether buying a
house is a priority. The results are shown in
the following bar graph.
a. The bar graph is misleading; explain why.
b. Make a new bar graph that more fairly
presents the results.
Is Buying a House a Priority?
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Yes
No
Undecided
Frequency
11
A polling organization wants to find out
what voters think of Issue X. It chooses a
random sample of voters and asks them
for their opinions of Issue X: yes, no, or
no opinion. I organize the results in the
following bar graph.
a. Make a frequency table of these results
(including the total number).
brocb. Evaluate the bar graph as to whether it
biz s b fairly represents the results.
of beau no
STORE TO OW! vd wob spind
550
540
500
vd
480
420
360
300
250
240
Yes
No
Undecided
Opinion on Issue X
Chapter 4 Solutions
Introduction to Probability and Statistics
Ch. 4.3 - Tossing a Die An experiment involves tossing a...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4.2ECh. 4.3 - A sample space contains 10 simple events:...Ch. 4.3 - Free Throws A particular basketball player hits...Ch. 4.3 - Four Coins A jar contains four coins: a nickel, a...Ch. 4.3 - Preschool or Not? On the first day of...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4.7ECh. 4.3 - The Urn Problem, continued Refer to Exercise 4.7....Ch. 4.3 - Need Eyeglasses? A survey classified a large...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4.10E
Ch. 4.3 - Jury Duty Three people are randomly selected to...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4.12ECh. 4.3 - Tea Tasters A food company plans to conduct an...Ch. 4.3 - -Meter Run Four equally qualified runners, John,...Ch. 4.3 - Fruit Flies In a genetics experiment, the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4.16ECh. 4.4 - You have two groups of distinctly different items,...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 4.18ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 4.19ECh. 4.4 - Combinations Evaluate these combinations: a. C35...Ch. 4.4 - Choosing People In how many ways can youselect...Ch. 4.4 - Choosing People, again In how many ways canyou...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 4.23ECh. 4.4 - Coins Four coins are tossed. How many simple...Ch. 4.4 - The Urn Problem, again Three balls are...Ch. 4.4 - What to Wear? You own 4 pairs of jeans, 12...Ch. 4.4 - Itineraries A businessman in New York is...Ch. 4.4 - Vacation Plans Your family vacation involves...Ch. 4.4 - A Card Game Three students are playing a cardgame....Ch. 4.4 - Dinner at Gerard’s A French restaurant offers...Ch. 4.4 - Playing Poker Five cards are selected from...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 4.32ECh. 4.4 - A Hospital Survey A study is to be conducted in...Ch. 4.4 - Traffic Problems Two city council members are tobe...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 4.35ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 4.36ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 4.37ECh. 4.4 - Cramming A student prepares for an exam bystudying...Ch. 4.4 - Monkey Business A monkey is given 12 blocks:3...Ch. 4.6 - An experiment can result in one of five equally...Ch. 4.6 - Refer to Exercise 4.40. Use the definition of a...Ch. 4.6 - Refer to Exercise 4.40. Use the definition of...Ch. 4.6 - Refer to Exercise 4.40. Use the Addition and...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 4.44ECh. 4.6 - Suppose P(A)=.1 and P(B)=.5 . a. If P(A|B)=.1 ,...Ch. 4.6 - Dice An experiment consists of tossing a single...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 4.47ECh. 4.6 - Two fair dice are tossed. a. What is the...Ch. 4.6 - Suppose that P(A)=.4 and P(B)=.2 . If events A and...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 4.50ECh. 4.6 - Suppose that P(A)=.4 and P(AB)=.12 . a. Find...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 4.52ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 4.53ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 4.54ECh. 4.6 - Grant Funding Suppose a group of research...Ch. 4.6 - Drug Offenders A study of drug offenders who have...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 4.57ECh. 4.6 - The Birthday Problem Two people enter a room and...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 4.59ECh. 4.6 - Starbucks or Peet’s®? A college student frequents...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 4.61ECh. 4.6 - Smoking and Cancer A survey of people in a...Ch. 4.6 - Smoke Detectors A smoke-detector system usestwo...Ch. 4.6 - Plant Genetics In 1865, Gregor Mendel suggesteda...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 4.65ECh. 4.6 - Choosing a Mate Men and women often disagreeon how...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 4.67ECh. 4.6 - Golfing Player A has entered a golf tournament but...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 4.69ECh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.70ECh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.71ECh. 4.7 - Violent Crime City crime records show that 20%...Ch. 4.7 - Worker Error A worker-operated machine producesa...Ch. 4.7 - Airport Security Suppose that, in a particular...Ch. 4.7 - Football Strategies A particular football team is...Ch. 4.7 - No Pass, No Play Under the “no pass, no play”rule...Ch. 4.7 - Medical Diagnostics Different illnesses can...Ch. 4.7 - Cheating on Your Taxes? Suppose 5% of all...Ch. 4.7 - Screening Tests Suppose that a certain diseaseis...Ch. 4.8 - Discrete or Continuous? Identify the following as...Ch. 4.8 - Discrete or Continuous? II Identify the following...Ch. 4.8 - Probability Distribution I A random variable x has...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 4.83ECh. 4.8 - Dice Let x equal the number observed on the throw...Ch. 4.8 - Grocery Visits Let x represent the number of times...Ch. 4.8 - If you toss a pair of dice, the sum T of the...Ch. 4.8 - RU Texting? The proportion of adults (18 years or...Ch. 4.8 - Which Key Fits? A key ring contains four office...Ch. 4.8 - Gender Bias? A company has five applicants for two...Ch. 4.8 - Defective Equipment A piece of electronic...Ch. 4.8 - Drilling Oil Wells Past experience has shown that,...Ch. 4.8 - Tennis, Anyone? Two tennis professionals, A and B,...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 4.93ECh. 4.8 - Prob. 4.94ECh. 4.8 - Insuring Your Diamonds You can insure a $50,000...Ch. 4.8 - FDA Testing The maximum patent life for a new drug...Ch. 4.8 - Coffee Breaks Most coffee drinkers take a little...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 4.98ECh. 4.8 - Actuaries A CEO is considering buying an insurance...Ch. 4 - Playing the Slots A slot machine has three slots;...Ch. 4 - Whistle Blowers Although there is legal...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.102SECh. 4 - Refer to Exercise 4.102. By summing the...Ch. 4 - DVRs A retailer sells two styles of digital...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.105SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.106SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.107SECh. 4 - Fire Alarms A fire-detection device uses three...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.109SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.110SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.111SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.112SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.113SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.114SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.115SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.116SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.117SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.118SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.119SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.120SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.121SECh. 4 - Contract Negotiations Experience has shown...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.123SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.124SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.125SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.126SECh. 4 - Mass Transit Only 40% of all people in a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.128SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.129SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.130SECh. 4 - Flextime A survey to determine the availability of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.132SECh. 4 - Pepsi™ or Coke™? A taste-testing experiment is...Ch. 4 - Viruses A certain virus afflicted the families in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.135SECh. 4 - Independence and Mutually Exclusive Suppose that...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.137SE
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