(a) Explanation Given: The atomic of 6 11 C is, m 6 11 C = 11.011434 u . Write the general format for an element. Z A El Here, A is the mass number of the element Z is the atomic number which is equal to the number of protons and number of electrons Write the expression for A . A = Z + N Here, N is the number of neutrons Rewrite the above equation for N . N = A − Z (1) Compare 5 11 B with Z A El . A = 11 Z = 5 ⇒ Number of protons = 5 Number of electrons = 5 Substitute 11 for A and 5 for Z in equation (1) to find N . N = 11 − 5 = 6 Write the equation for nuclear binding energy of boron ( 5 11 B ) . E B ( 5 11 B ) = Z m p + Z m e + N m n − M 5 11 B Here, E B is the binding energy m p is the mass of the proton m e is the mass of electron m n is the mass of neutron M 5 11 B is the mass of the atomic mass. The value of m p is 1.0072765 u , the value of m e is 0.0005485799 u , the value of m n is 1.0086649 u . Refer Table 43.2, “Neutral atomic masses for some light nuclides”. The atomic mass of Boron ( 5 11 B ) is 11.009305 u . Substitute 5 for Z , 6 for N , 1.0072765 u for m p , 0.0005485799 u for m e , 1.0086649 u for m n and 11.009305 u for M 5 11 B in the above equation to find E B ( 5 11 B ) . E B ( 5 11 B ) = [ 5 ( 1 (b) To determine Which of them have larger binding energy and why?

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Question

Chapter 43, Problem 43.4E

(a)

To determine

The binding energies of 511B and 611C.

(b)

To determine

Which of them have larger binding energy and why?

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Chapter 43, Problem 43.3E

Chapter 43, Problem 43.5E

Chapter 43 Solutions

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Ch. 43.1 - Prob. 43.1TYU Ch. 43.2 - Rank the following nuclei in order from largest to...Ch. 43.3 - Prob. 43.3TYU Ch. 43.4 - Prob. 43.4TYU Ch. 43.5 - Prob. 43.5TYU Ch. 43.6 - Prob. 43.6TYU Ch. 43.7 - Prob. 43.7TYU Ch. 43.8 - Prob. 43.8TYU Ch. 43 - Prob. 43.1DQ Ch. 43 - Prob. 43.2DQ

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Suppose you have a pure radioactive material with a half-life of T1/2. You begin with N0 undecayed nuclei of the material at t = 0. At t=12T1/2, how many of the nuclei have decayed? (a) 14N0 (b) 12N0(C) 34N0 (d) 0.707N0 (e) 0.293N0
(a) Calculate the energy released in the a decay of 238U . (b) What fraction of the mass of a single 238U is destroyed in the decay? The mass of 234Th is 234.043593 u. (c) Although the fractional mass loss is large for a single nucleus, it is difficult to observe for an entire macroscopic sample of uranium. Why is this?
Enter the correct nuclide symbol in each open tan rectangle in Figure P43.25, which shows the sequences of decays in the natural radioactive series starting with the long-lived isotope uranium-235 and ending with the stable nucleus lead-207. Figure P43.25

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