BIOLOGY CONNECT ACCESS CARD
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781264037452
Author: Raven
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 4.3, Problem 3LO
Summary Introduction
To describe: The function of ribosomes in protein synthesis.
Introduction: Bacteria are prokaryotic organisms. All of them are microscopic and are unicellular. Most of the eukaryotes are multicellular, whereas some of them are unicellular. Some examples are
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In chickens comb shape is controlled by a pair of interacting unlinked gene loci each with two alleles, R,r and P,p. These genes interact in such a way to give four possible phenotypes, as follows:
Walnut - requires one each of the dominant genes.
Rose - requires a R and homozygous recessive for the p gene.
Pea - requires a P and homozygous recessive for the r gene.
Single - requires fully homozygous recessive.
If two walnut comb chickens are mated and produce 1,000 offspring, and some of these 1,000 offspring are of the single combed variety. Please answer the following questions:
a.___ How many of rose comb phenotype would you expect in the 1,000 offspring?
A. 563, B. 438, C. 360, D. 188, E. 63
b.___ The evidence provided would result in the conclusion that the inheritance of comb form in chickens is a good example of a polygenic mode of inheritance.
True OR False
c.___ What would be the best way to describe the cross involved?
1. A true dihybrid cross…
Match the following:
A. Intron
B. Enhancer sequence
C. TATA box
D. 5’ cap
E. Exon
F.Operator
G. Poly-A tail sequence
H. 3’UTR
1.___ part of mature mRNA that is instrumental in binding to the ribosome
2.___ part of the coding strand promoter region where the transcription initiation complex will form
3.___Sequence found in the upstream section of eukaryotic DNA, sometimes at very great distances that can result in the increase of the initiation and therefore transcription of genes.
Match the following
1) ____Point mutation, 2)____Nonsense mutation, and 3) ____Silent mutation
A. Mutations that result in an inappropriate stop codon and a polypeptide of improper length.
B. These mutations alter the DNA sequence of nucleotides but does not result in any alteration to the polypeptide produced.
C. This type of alteration of nucleic acid structure could be the result of an error in the proofreading performed by DNA polymerase.
D. This type of polypeptide mutation results in one amino acid being altered but the length of the chain being the same.
Chapter 4 Solutions
BIOLOGY CONNECT ACCESS CARD
Ch. 4.1 - Discuss the cell theory.Ch. 4.1 - Describe the factors that limit cell size.Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 4.2 - Describe the organization of prokaryotic cells.Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 4.4 - Contrast the different functions of internal...
Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 4.5 - Describe the structure of mitochondria and...Ch. 4.5 - Compare the function of mitochondria and...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 4.6 - Contrast the structure and function of different...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 4.7 - Prob. 1LOCh. 4.7 - Prob. 2LOCh. 4.7 - Prob. 3LOCh. 4.8 - Prob. 1LOCh. 4.8 - Prob. 2LOCh. 4 - Prob. 1IQCh. 4 - Prob. 2IQCh. 4 - Prob. 3IQCh. 4 - Which of the following statements is NOT part of...Ch. 4 - All cells have all of the following except a....Ch. 4 - Eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotic...Ch. 4 - Which of the following are differences between...Ch. 4 - The cytoskeleton includes a. microtubules made of...Ch. 4 - The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is a. involved in...Ch. 4 - Plasmodesmata in plants and gap junctions in...Ch. 4 - The most important factor that limits the size of...Ch. 4 - All eukaryotic cells possess each of the following...Ch. 4 - Adherens junctions, which contain cadherin, are...Ch. 4 - Different motor proteins like kinesin and myosin...Ch. 4 - The protein sorting pathway involves the following...Ch. 4 - Chloroplasts and mitochondria have many common...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7ACh. 4 - The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the site of...Ch. 4 - Use the information provided in table 4.3 to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3SCh. 4 - The protist Giardia intestinalis is the organism...
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- a) Microarrays must be preceded by a Southern blot compare gene expression levels across many different genes in two different cell lines rely on the polar nature of the DNA molecule to separate these molecules based on size require months to run are rarely used in modern biotechnology b) CRISPR is a powerful gene editing tool because the programmable enzyme (Cas9) can find an exact sequence and make a cut at a precise nucleotide it can be applied to all types of cells it has both genetic editing and epigenetic functions it is inexpensive All of these are correct c) This person came up with the idea to use heat-resistant polymerases from volcanic oceanic vents during thermocycling in PCR reactions and later won a Nobel prize for this idea. Barbara McClintock George Beadle Jacob Monod Kary Mullis Francis Crickarrow_forwarda) The word “cloning” refers to making copies of bacteria making cloned sheep or another eukaryotic organism copying a piece of DNA all of the above none of the above b) Which of these restriction enzymes will create a sticky end? an enzyme that has restriction site ATTA and cuts between the two T nucleotides an enzyme with restriction site AGTCAG and cuts between the T and C an enzyme with restriction site AATCGG and cuts between the A nucleotides. any non-palindromic nucleotide sequence used as a restriction site none of the above c) Which of the following do researchers not need to use during vector cloning? a plasmid containing selectable marker genes such as beta galactosidase or ampicillin resistance genes restriction enzymes DNA polymerase a growth medium with carefully selected ingredients that take advantage of selectable markers. None of the abovearrow_forwardTrue or Falso a) ____Ti plasmid cloning requires the use of the Agrobacterium tumefaciens to insert a recombinant gene into a target plant. b) ____Vitamin A deficiency is a serious disease that can cause blindness and death in children, but genetic engineering has created a novel food product called golden rice that is fortified with Vitamin A and is freely available for use in rice-dependent countries order to combat this deficiency.arrow_forward
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