Discrete Mathematics with Graph Theory
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780131679955
Author: Edgar G. Goodaire
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4.3, Problem 1TFQ
127 is a prime number.
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Pidgeonhole Principle
1. The floor of x, written [x], also called the integral part, integer part, or greatest integer, is defined
as the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Similarly the ceiling of x, written [x], is the smallest
integer greater than or equal to x. Try figuring out the answers to the following:
(a) [2.1]
(b) [2]
(c) [2.9]
(d) [2.1]
(e) [2]
(f) [2.9]
2. The simple pidgeonhole principle states that, if you have N places and k items (k> N), then at
least one hole must have more than one item in it. We tried this with chairs and students: Assume you
have N = 12 chairs and k = 18 students. Then at least one chair must have more than one student on
it.
3. The general pidgeonhole principle states that, if you have N places and k items, then at least one
hole must have [] items or more in it. Try this out with
(a) n = 10 chairs and k = 15 students
(b) n = 10 chairs and k = 23 students
(c) n = 10 chairs and k = 20 students
4. There are 34 problems on these pages, and we…
Determine if the set of vectors is linearly independent or linearly dependent.
linearly independent
O linearly dependent
Save Answer
Q2.2
1 Point
Determine if the set of vectors spans R³.
they span R³
they do not span R³
Save Answer
23
Q2.3
1 Point
Determine if the set of vectors is linearly independent or linearly dependent.
linearly independent
O linearly dependent
Save Answer
1111
1110
Q2.4
1 Point
Determine if the set of vectors spans R4.
O they span R4
they do not span IR4
1000;
111O'
The everything combined problem
Suppose that a computer science laboratory has 15 workstations and 10 servers. A cable can be used to
directly connect a workstation to a server. For each server, only one direct connection to that server can be
active at any time.
1. How many cables would you need to connect each station to each server?
2. How many stations can be used at one time?
3. How many stations can not be used at any one time?
4. How many ways are there to pick 10 stations out of 15?
5. (This one is tricky) We want to guarantee that at any time any set of 10 or fewer workstations can
simultaneously access different servers via direct connections. What is the minimum number of direct
connections needed to achieve this goal?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Discrete Mathematics with Graph Theory
Ch. 4.1 - 227Ch. 4.1 - The Well-Ordering Principle states that any...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 3TFQCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 4.1 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 4.1 - Prob. 6TFQCh. 4.1 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 4.1 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 4.1 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 4.1 - Prob. 10TFQ
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 4.1 - 2. True or false? If false, give a counterexample....Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.1 - 9. Suppose is a natural number and is the...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.2 - True/False Questions
Given two consecutive...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2TFQCh. 4.2 - Prob. 3TFQCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 4.2 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 4.2 - Prob. 6TFQCh. 4.2 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 4.2 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 4.2 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 4.2 - Prob. 10TFQCh. 4.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.2 - Draw the Hasse diagrams for each of the following...Ch. 4.2 - List all minimal, minimum, maximal, and maximum...Ch. 4.2 - Let n be a natural number. Given n consecutive...Ch. 4.2 - Prove that n22(n an integer) is never divisible by...Ch. 4.2 - Given that a and x are integers, a1, a|(11x+3),...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.2 - If a and b are relatively prime integers, prove...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.2 - 17. (a) Find a pair of integers and such that ....Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.2 - If aN, prove that...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.2 - Establish formula (2) of this section by proving...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.2 - Suppose a,b,c are nonzero integers. Show that...Ch. 4.2 - 34. Suppose that and are partial orders.
(a)...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.2 - Let g be the greatest common divisor of integers m...Ch. 4.3 - 127 is a prime number.Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2TFQCh. 4.3 - Prob. 3TFQCh. 4.3 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 4.3 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 4.3 - Prob. 6TFQCh. 4.3 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 4.3 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 4.3 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 4.3 - Prob. 10TFQCh. 4.3 - Determine whether each of the following integers...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.3 - Suppose p is the smallest prime factor of an...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.3 - Estimate the number of primes less than 5000, less...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.3 - 18. (a) Is prime? Explain your answer.
(b) Is...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.3 - 21. Show that the sum of two consecutive primes is...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.3 - Let p1p2.......pn+1 denote the first n+1 primes...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.3 - Let a and b be natural numbers. Find the prime...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.3 - 33. Show that there are infinitely many triples of...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.3 - 36. Let denote the set of positive rational...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.4 - A 2003 country music hit by Alan Jackson and Jimmy...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2TFQCh. 4.4 - Prob. 3TFQCh. 4.4 - 4.
Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 4.4 - There are 72 congruence classes of integers mod...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 4.4 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 4.4 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 4.4 - Prob. 10TFQCh. 4.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.4 - 4. True or False? Give a reason for each answer....Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.4 - Find all integers x, 0xn, satisfying each of the...Ch. 4.4 - 10. (a) Given integers and a prime , suppose ....Ch. 4.4 - 11. Find all integers and, , that satisfy each of...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.4 - Find all integers x, 0xn, that satisfy each of the...Ch. 4.4 - Find all integers x,0xn, that satisfy each of the...Ch. 4.4 - Find all integers x,0xn, that satisfy each of the...Ch. 4.4 - In each case, find the inverse of a(modn) and use...Ch. 4.4 - In each of the following the given integer p is a...Ch. 4.4 - 23. Show that has no solutions.
Ch. 4.4 - 24. Let A be the set of congruence classes of...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 1TFQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 2TFQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 3TFQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 6TFQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 10TFQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.5 - 18. In each case, find the smallest nonnegative...Ch. 4.5 - For each of the following, find the smallest...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.5 - In each of the following cases, find a positive...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.5 - 25. Suppose. Decode each of the following encoded...Ch. 4 - Find the quotient and remainder when...Ch. 4 - Convert (1100101)2 to base 10. Convert 32,145 to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3RECh. 4 - An integer n, which has exactly eight factors, is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5RECh. 4 - Prob. 6RECh. 4 - Prob. 7RECh. 4 - Prob. 8RECh. 4 - Illustrate the Euclidean algorithm by showing that...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10RECh. 4 - Prob. 11RECh. 4 - Prob. 12RECh. 4 - 13. Suppose. Show that is not the sum of three...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14RECh. 4 - Prob. 15RECh. 4 - Prob. 16RECh. 4 - Prob. 17RECh. 4 - 18. What is the last digit of ? [Hint: You want...Ch. 4 - Prob. 19RECh. 4 - Prob. 20RECh. 4 - Compute 380(mod7). Find all integers x such that...Ch. 4 - Prob. 22RECh. 4 - Prob. 23RECh. 4 - Prob. 24RECh. 4 - Prob. 25RECh. 4 - Prob. 26RECh. 4 - Find the smallest positive integer x that...
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