Discrete Mathematics with Graph Theory
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780131679955
Author: Edgar G. Goodaire
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 4.5, Problem 9E
To determine
Which of the following are valid universal product numbers and which are not. Explain.
0-12345-67890-1
1-66326-73551-5
2-52998-17394-9
9-53889-22687-3
8-41285-19384-2
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8.1.8 A civil engineer is analyzing the compressives trength of concrete. Compressive strength is normally distributed with σ2 = 1000(psi)2. A random sample of 12 specimens has a mean compressive strength ofx = 3250 psi.
a. Construct a 95% two-sided confidence interval on mean
compressive strength.
b. Construct a 99% two-sided confidence interval on mean
compressive strength. Compare the width of this confidence
interval with the width of the one found in part (a).
8.1.9Suppose that in Exercise 8.1.8 it is desired to estimate
the compressive strength with an error that is less than 15 psi at
99% confidence. What sample size is required?
8.1.12 Ishikawa et al. [“Evaluation of Adhesiveness of Acinetobacter sp. Tol 5 to Abiotic Surfaces,” Journal of Bioscience and
Bioengineering (Vol. 113(6), pp. 719–725)] studied the adhesion
of various biofilms to solid surfaces for possible use in environmental technologies. Adhesion assay is conducted by measuring
absorbance at A590. Suppose that for the bacterial strain Acinetobacter, five measurements gave readings of 2.69, 5.76, 2.67, 1.62,
and 4.12 dyne-cm2. Assume that the standard deviation is known
to be 0.66 dyne-cm2.
a. Find a 95% confidence interval for the mean adhesion.
b. If the scientists want the confidence interval to be no
wider than 0.55 dyne-cm2, how many observations should
they take?
Answer questions 8.2.1 and 8.2.2 respectively
Chapter 4 Solutions
Discrete Mathematics with Graph Theory
Ch. 4.1 - 227Ch. 4.1 - The Well-Ordering Principle states that any...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 3TFQCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 4.1 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 4.1 - Prob. 6TFQCh. 4.1 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 4.1 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 4.1 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 4.1 - Prob. 10TFQ
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 4.1 - 2. True or false? If false, give a counterexample....Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.1 - 9. Suppose is a natural number and is the...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.2 - True/False Questions
Given two consecutive...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2TFQCh. 4.2 - Prob. 3TFQCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 4.2 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 4.2 - Prob. 6TFQCh. 4.2 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 4.2 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 4.2 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 4.2 - Prob. 10TFQCh. 4.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.2 - Draw the Hasse diagrams for each of the following...Ch. 4.2 - List all minimal, minimum, maximal, and maximum...Ch. 4.2 - Let n be a natural number. Given n consecutive...Ch. 4.2 - Prove that n22(n an integer) is never divisible by...Ch. 4.2 - Given that a and x are integers, a1, a|(11x+3),...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.2 - If a and b are relatively prime integers, prove...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.2 - 17. (a) Find a pair of integers and such that ....Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.2 - If aN, prove that...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.2 - Establish formula (2) of this section by proving...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.2 - Suppose a,b,c are nonzero integers. Show that...Ch. 4.2 - 34. Suppose that and are partial orders.
(a)...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.2 - Let g be the greatest common divisor of integers m...Ch. 4.3 - 127 is a prime number.Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2TFQCh. 4.3 - Prob. 3TFQCh. 4.3 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 4.3 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 4.3 - Prob. 6TFQCh. 4.3 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 4.3 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 4.3 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 4.3 - Prob. 10TFQCh. 4.3 - Determine whether each of the following integers...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.3 - Suppose p is the smallest prime factor of an...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.3 - Estimate the number of primes less than 5000, less...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.3 - 18. (a) Is prime? Explain your answer.
(b) Is...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.3 - 21. Show that the sum of two consecutive primes is...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.3 - Let p1p2.......pn+1 denote the first n+1 primes...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.3 - Let a and b be natural numbers. Find the prime...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.3 - 33. Show that there are infinitely many triples of...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.3 - 36. Let denote the set of positive rational...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.4 - A 2003 country music hit by Alan Jackson and Jimmy...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2TFQCh. 4.4 - Prob. 3TFQCh. 4.4 - 4.
Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 4.4 - There are 72 congruence classes of integers mod...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 4.4 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 4.4 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 4.4 - Prob. 10TFQCh. 4.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.4 - 4. True or False? Give a reason for each answer....Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.4 - Find all integers x, 0xn, satisfying each of the...Ch. 4.4 - 10. (a) Given integers and a prime , suppose ....Ch. 4.4 - 11. Find all integers and, , that satisfy each of...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.4 - Find all integers x, 0xn, that satisfy each of the...Ch. 4.4 - Find all integers x,0xn, that satisfy each of the...Ch. 4.4 - Find all integers x,0xn, that satisfy each of the...Ch. 4.4 - In each case, find the inverse of a(modn) and use...Ch. 4.4 - In each of the following the given integer p is a...Ch. 4.4 - 23. Show that has no solutions.
Ch. 4.4 - 24. Let A be the set of congruence classes of...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 1TFQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 2TFQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 3TFQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 6TFQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 10TFQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.5 - 18. In each case, find the smallest nonnegative...Ch. 4.5 - For each of the following, find the smallest...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.5 - In each of the following cases, find a positive...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.5 - 25. Suppose. Decode each of the following encoded...Ch. 4 - Find the quotient and remainder when...Ch. 4 - Convert (1100101)2 to base 10. Convert 32,145 to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3RECh. 4 - An integer n, which has exactly eight factors, is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5RECh. 4 - Prob. 6RECh. 4 - Prob. 7RECh. 4 - Prob. 8RECh. 4 - Illustrate the Euclidean algorithm by showing that...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10RECh. 4 - Prob. 11RECh. 4 - Prob. 12RECh. 4 - 13. Suppose. Show that is not the sum of three...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14RECh. 4 - Prob. 15RECh. 4 - Prob. 16RECh. 4 - Prob. 17RECh. 4 - 18. What is the last digit of ? [Hint: You want...Ch. 4 - Prob. 19RECh. 4 - Prob. 20RECh. 4 - Compute 380(mod7). Find all integers x such that...Ch. 4 - Prob. 22RECh. 4 - Prob. 23RECh. 4 - Prob. 24RECh. 4 - Prob. 25RECh. 4 - Prob. 26RECh. 4 - Find the smallest positive integer x that...
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- 8.2.3 A research engineer for a tire manufacturer is investigating tire life for a new rubber compound and has built 16 tires and tested them to end-of-life in a road test. The sample mean and standard deviation are 60,139.7 and 3645.94 kilometers. Find a 95% confidence interval on mean tire life. 8.2.4 Determine the t-percentile that is required to construct each of the following one-sided confidence intervals: a. Confidence level = 95%, degrees of freedom = 14 b. Confidence level = 99%, degrees of freedom = 19 c. Confidence level = 99.9%, degrees of freedom = 24arrow_forward8.1.6The yield of a chemical process is being studied. From previous experience, yield is known to be normally distributed and σ = 3. The past 5 days of plant operation have resulted in the following percent yields: 91.6, 88.75, 90.8, 89.95, and 91.3. Find a 95% two-sided confidence interval on the true mean yield. 8.1.7 .A manufacturer produces piston rings for an automobile engine. It is known that ring diameter is normally distributed with σ = 0.001 millimeters. A random sample of 15 rings has a mean diameter of x = 74.036 millimeters. a. Construct a 99% two-sided confidence interval on the mean piston ring diameter. b. Construct a 99% lower-confidence bound on the mean piston ring diameter. Compare the lower bound of this confi- dence interval with the one in part (a).arrow_forward8.1.2 .Consider the one-sided confidence interval expressions for a mean of a normal population. a. What value of zα would result in a 90% CI? b. What value of zα would result in a 95% CI? c. What value of zα would result in a 99% CI? 8.1.3 A random sample has been taken from a normal distribution and the following confidence intervals constructed using the same data: (38.02, 61.98) and (39.95, 60.05) a. What is the value of the sample mean? b. One of these intervals is a 95% CI and the other is a 90% CI. Which one is the 95% CI and why?arrow_forward
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