
Mathematical Ideas (13th Edition) - Standalone book
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780321977076
Author: Charles D. Miller, Vern E. Heeren, John Hornsby, Christopher Heeren
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4.3, Problem 1E
Write each number in expanded form.
73
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The set of all 3 x 3 upper triangular matrices
6) Determine whether each of the following sets, together with the standard
operations, is a vector space. If it is, then simply write 'Vector space'. You do not
have to prove all ten vector space axioms. If it is not, then identify one of the ten
vector space axioms with its number in the attached sheet that fails and also show
that how it fails.
a) The set of all polynomials of degree four or less.
b) The set of all 2 x 2 singular matrices.
c) The set {(x, y) : x ≥ 0, y is a real number}.
d) C[0,1], the set of all continuous functions defined on the interval [0,1].
7) Given u = (-2,1,1) and v = (4,2,0) are two vectors in R³-space. Find u xv and
show that it is orthogonal to both u and v.
8) a) Find the equation of the least squares regression line for the data points
below.
(-2,0), (0,2), (2,2)
b) Graph the points and the line that you found from a) on the same Cartesian
coordinate plane.
1. A consumer group claims that the mean annual consumption of cheddar cheese by a person in
the United States is at most 10.3 pounds. A random sample of 100 people in the United States has
a mean annual cheddar cheese consumption of 9.9 pounds. Assume the population standard
deviation is 2.1 pounds. At a = 0.05, can you reject the claim? (Adapted from U.S. Department of
Agriculture)
State the hypotheses:
Calculate the test statistic:
Calculate the P-value:
Conclusion (reject or fail to reject Ho):
2. The CEO of a manufacturing facility claims that the mean workday of the company's assembly
line employees is less than 8.5 hours. A random sample of 25 of the company's assembly line
employees has a mean workday of 8.2 hours. Assume the population standard deviation is 0.5
hour and the population is normally distributed. At a = 0.01, test the CEO's claim.
State the hypotheses:
Calculate the test statistic:
Calculate the P-value:
Conclusion (reject or fail to reject Ho):
Statistics
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1
of 2
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ZOOM +
1) a) Find a matrix P such that PT AP orthogonally diagonalizes the following matrix
A.
= [{² 1]
A =
b) Verify that PT AP gives the correct diagonal form.
2
01
-2
3
2) Given the following matrices A =
-1
0
1] an
and B =
0
1
-3
2
find the following matrices:
a) (AB) b) (BA)T
3) Find the inverse of the following matrix A using Gauss-Jordan elimination or
adjoint of the matrix and check the correctness of your answer (Hint: AA¯¹ = I).
[1 1 1
A = 3 5 4
L3 6 5
4) Solve the following system of linear equations using any one of Cramer's Rule,
Gaussian Elimination, Gauss-Jordan Elimination or Inverse Matrix methods and
check the correctness of your answer.
4x-y-z=1
2x + 2y + 3z = 10
5x-2y-2z = -1
5) a) Describe the zero vector and the additive inverse of a vector in the vector
space, M3,3.
b) Determine if the following set S is a subspace of M3,3 with the standard
operations. Show all appropriate supporting work.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Mathematical Ideas (13th Edition) - Standalone book
Ch. 4.1 - Convert each Egyptian numeral to Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 4.1 - Convert each Egyptian numeral to Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.1 - Convert each Egyptian numeral to Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 4.1 - Convert each Hindu-Arabic numeral to Egyptian...Ch. 4.1 - Convert each Hindu-Arabic numeral to Egyptian...Ch. 4.1 - Convert each Hindu-Arabic numeral to Egyptian...Ch. 4.1 - Convert each Hindu-Arabic numeral to Egyptian...Ch. 4.1 - Chapter Z of the hook of Numbers in the Bible...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 4.1 - Chapter 1 of the hook of Numbers in the Bible...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.1 - Chapter 1 of the hook of Numbers in the Bible...Ch. 4.1 - Chapter 1 of the hook of Numbers in the Bible...Ch. 4.1 - Convert each Roman numeral to Hindu-Arabic form....Ch. 4.1 - Convert each Roman numeral to Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 4.1 - Convert each Roman numeral to Hindu-Arabic form....Ch. 4.1 - Convert each Roman numeral to Hindu-Arabic form....Ch. 4.1 - Convert each Hindu-Arabic numeral to Roman form....Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.1 - Convert each Hindu-Arabic numeral to Roman...Ch. 4.1 - Convert each Hindu-Arabic numeral to Roman form....Ch. 4.1 - Convert each Chinese numeral to Hindu-Arabic form.Ch. 4.1 - Convert each Chinese numeral to Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 4.1 - Convert each Chinese numeral to Hindu-Arabic form.Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.1 - Convert each Hindu-Arabic numeral to Chinese...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.1 - Convert each Hindu-Arabic numeral to Chinese...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.1 - Work each addition or subtraction problem, using...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.1 - Work each addition or subtraction problem, using...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 4.1 - Work each addition or subtraction problem, using...Ch. 4.1 - Work each addition or subtraction problem, using...Ch. 4.1 - Work each addition or subtraction problem, using...Ch. 4.1 - Work each addition or subtraction problem, using...Ch. 4.1 - Work each addition or subtraction problem, using...Ch. 4.1 - Work each addition or subtraction problem, using...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.1 - Use the Egyptian algorithm to find each...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 51 and 52, convert all numbers to...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 51 and 52, convert all numbers to...Ch. 4.1 - Explain why each step would be an improvement in...Ch. 4.1 - Explain why each step would be an improvement in...Ch. 4.1 - Explain why each step would be an improvement in...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 4.1 - The ancient Egyptian system described in this...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 4.1 - The ancient Egyptian system described in this...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 4.1 - The ancient Egyptian system described in this...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 4.1 - The ancient Egyptian system described in this...Ch. 4.1 - The ancient Egyptian system described in this...Ch. 4.2 - Identify each numeral in Exercises 1-20 as...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.2 - Identify each numeral in Exercises 1-20 as...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.2 - Identify each numeral in Exercises 1-20 as...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.2 - Identify each numeral in Exercises 1-20 as...Ch. 4.2 - Identify each numeral in Exercises 1-20 as...Ch. 4.2 - Identify each numeral in Exercises 1-20 as...Ch. 4.2 - Identify each numeral in Exercises 1-20 as...Ch. 4.2 - Identify each numeral in Exercises 1-20 as...Ch. 4.2 - Identify each numeral in Exercises 1-20 as...Ch. 4.2 - Identify each numeral in Exercises 1-20 as...Ch. 4.2 - Identify each numeral in Exercises 1-20 as...Ch. 4.2 - Identify each numeral in Exercises 1-20 as...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.2 - Write each number as a Babylonian numeral. 32Ch. 4.2 - Write each number as a Babylonian numeral.
23....Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.2 - Write each number as a Babylonian numeral. 3280Ch. 4.2 - Write each number as a Babylonian numeral.
27....Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.2 - Write each number as a Mayan numeral. 4694Ch. 4.2 - Write each number as a Mayan numeral. 4328Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 4.2 - Write each number as a Greek numeral.Ch. 4.3 - Write each number in expanded form. 73Ch. 4.3 - Write each number in expanded form. 265Ch. 4.3 - Write each number in expanded form
3. 8335
Ch. 4.3 - Write each number in expanded form 12,398Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.3 - Perform each subtraction using the nines...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.3 - Identify the number represented on each...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.3 - Sketch an abacus to show each number.
36. 183
Ch. 4.3 - 2547 Sketch an abacus to show each number.Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.3 - Use the lattice method to find each product. 32741Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 4.3 - Refer to Example 10 where Napier's rods were used....Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 4.3 - Use Napier's rods (Figure 9) to find each product....Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.3 - Use the Russian peasant method to find each...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 4.3 - The Hindu-Arabic system is positional and uses ten...Ch. 4.4 - List the first twenty counting numbers in each...Ch. 4.4 - List the first twenty counting numbers in each...Ch. 4.4 - List the first twenty counting numbers in each...Ch. 4.4 - List the first twenty counting numbers in each...Ch. 4.4 - Write (in the same base) the counting numbers just...Ch. 4.4 - Write (in the same base) the counting numbers just...Ch. 4.4 - Write (in the same base) the counting numbers just...Ch. 4.4 - Write (in the same base) the counting numbers just...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.4 - Determine, in each base, the least and greatest...Ch. 4.4 - Determine, in each base, the least and greatest...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.4 - Convert each number to decimal form by expanding...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.4 - Convert each number from decimal form to the given...Ch. 4.4 - Convert each number from decimal form to the given...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.4 - Make each conversion as indicated. 6748nine to...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.4 - Convert each number from octal form to binary...Ch. 4.4 - Convert each number from binary form to octal...Ch. 4.4 - Convert each number from binary form to octal...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 4.4 - Make each conversion as indicated.
45. 101101two...Ch. 4.4 - Make each conversion as indicated.
46....Ch. 4.4 - Identify the greatest number from each list.
47.
Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.4 - There is a theory that twelve would be a better...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 4.4 - Break each code into groups of seven digits and...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 57ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 60ECh. 4.4 - If the IP address and subnet mask for a computer...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 62ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 63ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 64ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 65ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 66ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 67ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 68ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 69ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 70ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 71ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 72ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 73ECh. 4.4 - In our decimal system, we distinguish odd and even...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 75ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 76ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 77ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 78ECh. 4.4 - Determine whether the given base-five numeral...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 80ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 81ECh. 4.4 - Determine whether the given base-five numeral...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 83ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 84ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 85ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 86ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 87ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 88ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 89ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 90ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 91ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 92ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 93ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 94ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 95ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 96ECh. 4 - In each case, identify the numeration system, and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2TCh. 4 - Prob. 3TCh. 4 - Prob. 4TCh. 4 - Prob. 5TCh. 4 - Prob. 6TCh. 4 - Perform each operation using the alternative...Ch. 4 - Perform each operation using the alternative...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9TCh. 4 - Convert each number to base ten. 243fiveCh. 4 - Prob. 11TCh. 4 - Prob. 12TCh. 4 - Prob. 13TCh. 4 - Prob. 14TCh. 4 - Prob. 15TCh. 4 - Prob. 16TCh. 4 - Prob. 17TCh. 4 - Prob. 18TCh. 4 - Prob. 19TCh. 4 - Prob. 20TCh. 4 - Briefly explain each of the following. the...Ch. 4 - Briefly explain each of the following.
22 the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 23TCh. 4 - Briefly explain each of the following. Illustrate...
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