Mathematical Ideas (13th Edition) - Standalone book
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780321977076
Author: Charles D. Miller, Vern E. Heeren, John Hornsby, Christopher Heeren
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4.2, Problem 9E
To determine
Whether the provided numeral is Babylonian, Mayan, or Greek, and to write the numeral equivalent in the Hindu-Arabic system. The numeral is
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Suppose we have a linear program in standard equation form
maximize cTx
subject to Ax = b.
x ≥ 0.
and suppose u, v, and w are all optimal solutions to this linear program.
(a) Prove that zu+v+w is an optimal solution.
(b) If you try to adapt your proof from part (a) to prove that that u+v+w
is an optimal solution, say exactly which part(s) of the proof go wrong.
(c) If you try to adapt your proof from part (a) to prove that u+v-w is an
optimal solution, say exactly which part(s) of the proof go wrong.
a) Suppose that we are carrying out the 1-phase simplex algorithm on a linear program in
standard inequality form (with 3 variables and 4 constraints) and suppose that we have
reached a point where we have obtained the following tableau. Apply one more pivot
operation, indicating the highlighted row and column and the row operations you carry
out. What can you conclude from your updated tableau?
x1
x2 x3
81 82
83
84
81
-2 0
1 1 0
0
0
3
82
3 0
-2 0
1
2
0
6
12
1
1
-3
0
0
1
0
2
84
-3 0
2
0
0 -1
1
4
-2 -2 0
11
0
0-4
0
-8
Microsoft Excel snapshot for random sampling: Also note the formula used for the last
column
02
x✓ fx =INDEX(5852:58551, RANK(C2, $C$2:$C$51))
A
B
1
No.
States
2
1
ALABAMA
Rand No.
0.925957526
3
2
ALASKA
0.372999976
4
3
ARIZONA
0.941323044
5
4 ARKANSAS
0.071266381
Random Sample
CALIFORNIA
NORTH CAROLINA
ARKANSAS
WASHINGTON
G7
Microsoft Excel snapshot for systematic sampling:
xfx INDEX(SD52:50551, F7)
A
B
E
F
G
1
No.
States
Rand No. Random Sample
population
50
2
1 ALABAMA
0.5296685 NEW HAMPSHIRE
sample
10
3
2 ALASKA
0.4493186 OKLAHOMA
k
5
4
3 ARIZONA
0.707914 KANSAS
5
4 ARKANSAS 0.4831379 NORTH DAKOTA
6
5 CALIFORNIA 0.7277162 INDIANA
Random Sample
Sample Name
7
6 COLORADO 0.5865002 MISSISSIPPI
8
7:ONNECTICU 0.7640596 ILLINOIS
9
8 DELAWARE 0.5783029 MISSOURI
525
10
15
INDIANA
MARYLAND
COLORADO
Chapter 4 Solutions
Mathematical Ideas (13th Edition) - Standalone book
Ch. 4.1 - Convert each Egyptian numeral to Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 4.1 - Convert each Egyptian numeral to Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.1 - Convert each Egyptian numeral to Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 4.1 - Convert each Hindu-Arabic numeral to Egyptian...Ch. 4.1 - Convert each Hindu-Arabic numeral to Egyptian...Ch. 4.1 - Convert each Hindu-Arabic numeral to Egyptian...Ch. 4.1 - Convert each Hindu-Arabic numeral to Egyptian...Ch. 4.1 - Chapter Z of the hook of Numbers in the Bible...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 4.1 - Chapter 1 of the hook of Numbers in the Bible...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.1 - Chapter 1 of the hook of Numbers in the Bible...Ch. 4.1 - Chapter 1 of the hook of Numbers in the Bible...Ch. 4.1 - Convert each Roman numeral to Hindu-Arabic form....Ch. 4.1 - Convert each Roman numeral to Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 4.1 - Convert each Roman numeral to Hindu-Arabic form....Ch. 4.1 - Convert each Roman numeral to Hindu-Arabic form....Ch. 4.1 - Convert each Hindu-Arabic numeral to Roman form....Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.1 - Convert each Hindu-Arabic numeral to Roman...Ch. 4.1 - Convert each Hindu-Arabic numeral to Roman form....Ch. 4.1 - Convert each Chinese numeral to Hindu-Arabic form.Ch. 4.1 - Convert each Chinese numeral to Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 4.1 - Convert each Chinese numeral to Hindu-Arabic form.Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.1 - Convert each Hindu-Arabic numeral to Chinese...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.1 - Convert each Hindu-Arabic numeral to Chinese...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.1 - Work each addition or subtraction problem, using...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.1 - Work each addition or subtraction problem, using...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 4.1 - Work each addition or subtraction problem, using...Ch. 4.1 - Work each addition or subtraction problem, using...Ch. 4.1 - Work each addition or subtraction problem, using...Ch. 4.1 - Work each addition or subtraction problem, using...Ch. 4.1 - Work each addition or subtraction problem, using...Ch. 4.1 - Work each addition or subtraction problem, using...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.1 - Use the Egyptian algorithm to find each...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 51 and 52, convert all numbers to...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 51 and 52, convert all numbers to...Ch. 4.1 - Explain why each step would be an improvement in...Ch. 4.1 - Explain why each step would be an improvement in...Ch. 4.1 - Explain why each step would be an improvement in...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 4.1 - The ancient Egyptian system described in this...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 4.1 - The ancient Egyptian system described in this...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 4.1 - The ancient Egyptian system described in this...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 4.1 - The ancient Egyptian system described in this...Ch. 4.1 - The ancient Egyptian system described in this...Ch. 4.2 - Identify each numeral in Exercises 1-20 as...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.2 - Identify each numeral in Exercises 1-20 as...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.2 - Identify each numeral in Exercises 1-20 as...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.2 - Identify each numeral in Exercises 1-20 as...Ch. 4.2 - Identify each numeral in Exercises 1-20 as...Ch. 4.2 - Identify each numeral in Exercises 1-20 as...Ch. 4.2 - Identify each numeral in Exercises 1-20 as...Ch. 4.2 - Identify each numeral in Exercises 1-20 as...Ch. 4.2 - Identify each numeral in Exercises 1-20 as...Ch. 4.2 - Identify each numeral in Exercises 1-20 as...Ch. 4.2 - Identify each numeral in Exercises 1-20 as...Ch. 4.2 - Identify each numeral in Exercises 1-20 as...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.2 - Write each number as a Babylonian numeral. 32Ch. 4.2 - Write each number as a Babylonian numeral.
23....Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.2 - Write each number as a Babylonian numeral. 3280Ch. 4.2 - Write each number as a Babylonian numeral.
27....Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.2 - Write each number as a Mayan numeral. 4694Ch. 4.2 - Write each number as a Mayan numeral. 4328Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 4.2 - Write each number as a Greek numeral.Ch. 4.3 - Write each number in expanded form. 73Ch. 4.3 - Write each number in expanded form. 265Ch. 4.3 - Write each number in expanded form
3. 8335
Ch. 4.3 - Write each number in expanded form 12,398Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.3 - Perform each subtraction using the nines...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.3 - Identify the number represented on each...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.3 - Sketch an abacus to show each number.
36. 183
Ch. 4.3 - 2547 Sketch an abacus to show each number.Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.3 - Use the lattice method to find each product. 32741Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 4.3 - Refer to Example 10 where Napier's rods were used....Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 4.3 - Use Napier's rods (Figure 9) to find each product....Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.3 - Use the Russian peasant method to find each...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 4.3 - The Hindu-Arabic system is positional and uses ten...Ch. 4.4 - List the first twenty counting numbers in each...Ch. 4.4 - List the first twenty counting numbers in each...Ch. 4.4 - List the first twenty counting numbers in each...Ch. 4.4 - List the first twenty counting numbers in each...Ch. 4.4 - Write (in the same base) the counting numbers just...Ch. 4.4 - Write (in the same base) the counting numbers just...Ch. 4.4 - Write (in the same base) the counting numbers just...Ch. 4.4 - Write (in the same base) the counting numbers just...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.4 - Determine, in each base, the least and greatest...Ch. 4.4 - Determine, in each base, the least and greatest...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.4 - Convert each number to decimal form by expanding...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.4 - Convert each number from decimal form to the given...Ch. 4.4 - Convert each number from decimal form to the given...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.4 - Make each conversion as indicated. 6748nine to...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.4 - Convert each number from octal form to binary...Ch. 4.4 - Convert each number from binary form to octal...Ch. 4.4 - Convert each number from binary form to octal...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 4.4 - Make each conversion as indicated.
45. 101101two...Ch. 4.4 - Make each conversion as indicated.
46....Ch. 4.4 - Identify the greatest number from each list.
47.
Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.4 - There is a theory that twelve would be a better...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 4.4 - Break each code into groups of seven digits and...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 57ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 60ECh. 4.4 - If the IP address and subnet mask for a computer...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 62ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 63ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 64ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 65ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 66ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 67ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 68ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 69ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 70ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 71ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 72ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 73ECh. 4.4 - In our decimal system, we distinguish odd and even...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 75ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 76ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 77ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 78ECh. 4.4 - Determine whether the given base-five numeral...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 80ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 81ECh. 4.4 - Determine whether the given base-five numeral...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 83ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 84ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 85ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 86ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 87ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 88ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 89ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 90ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 91ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 92ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 93ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 94ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 95ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 96ECh. 4 - In each case, identify the numeration system, and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2TCh. 4 - Prob. 3TCh. 4 - Prob. 4TCh. 4 - Prob. 5TCh. 4 - Prob. 6TCh. 4 - Perform each operation using the alternative...Ch. 4 - Perform each operation using the alternative...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9TCh. 4 - Convert each number to base ten. 243fiveCh. 4 - Prob. 11TCh. 4 - Prob. 12TCh. 4 - Prob. 13TCh. 4 - Prob. 14TCh. 4 - Prob. 15TCh. 4 - Prob. 16TCh. 4 - Prob. 17TCh. 4 - Prob. 18TCh. 4 - Prob. 19TCh. 4 - Prob. 20TCh. 4 - Briefly explain each of the following. the...Ch. 4 - Briefly explain each of the following.
22 the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 23TCh. 4 - Briefly explain each of the following. Illustrate...
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