Chapter 4.3, Problem 16OE

To determine

To Simplify: The expression $\left(-c^3\right)\left(-3c^2\right)$

Answer to Problem 16OE

The required answer is $3c^5$ .

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

The expression $\left(-c^3\right)\left(-3c^2\right)$

Concept Used:

Rule of exponents for product of powers states that to multiply two powers with same base, the exponents are added.

For example $a^m\cdot a^n=a^{m+n}$

Commutative property of multiplication states that the product of any numbers remains the same irrespective of the order in which we multiply.

For example:

  $2\cdot 5=5\cdot 2=10$

Associative property of multiplication states that the product of the any numbers remains the same regardless of the grouping of factors.

For example:

  $2\left(5\cdot 3\right)=\left(2\cdot 5\right)\cdot 3=30$

Calculation:

  $\left(-c^3\right)\left(-3c^2\right)$

Commutative and Associative property of multiplication.

  $=-3\left(-c^3\cdot c^2\right)$

Using rule of exponents for product of powers

  $\begin{array}{l}=-3\left(-c^{3+2}\right)\\ =3c^5\end{array}$