Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 42.4, Problem 1EQ
What key prior observation led Loewi to develop his hypothesis of how nerves stimulate or inhibit heart muscle contractions?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Which if the following statements are true? (Select all that apply.)
a) Electromyography measures the number of motor units active in a muscle.
b) Electromyography measures the frequency of muscle fibers in a muscle.
c)Electromyography is a recording of the voltage produced by the skeletal muscle contractions.
d) Electromyography is a measurement of all motor units in a muscle.
Can you modify this experiment so that the mass lifted by the muscle contraction continues to increase for every trial? If yes, explain how it should be modified. If no, explain why.
The experiment that crossed the nerve from a muscle that had a short contraction time "a fast muscle" to a muscle with a slower contraction profile and from the slower muscle to the faster muscle demonstrated that the nerve or activity of the muscle had no effect on properties of the muscle fibers.
a.) True
b.) False
Chapter 42 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 42.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 42.2 - Prob. 1CSCh. 42.3 - Prob. 1CSCh. 42.3 - Prob. 2CSCh. 42.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 42.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 42.4 - What key prior observation led Loewi to develop...Ch. 42.4 - CoreSKILL The results of Loewis experiment...Ch. 42.4 - Prob. 3EQCh. 42 - Prob. 1TY
Ch. 42 - Prob. 2TYCh. 42 - The myelin sheath a. is produced by neurons in the...Ch. 42 - Prob. 4TYCh. 42 - Prob. 5TYCh. 42 - Which of the following contribute(s) to the...Ch. 42 - Prob. 7TYCh. 42 - Prob. 8TYCh. 42 - Prob. 9TYCh. 42 - Prob. 10TYCh. 42 - Prob. 1CQCh. 42 - Prob. 2CQCh. 42 - Prob. 3CQCh. 42 - Describe the difference between an electrical...Ch. 42 - Prob. 2COQ
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
An aluminum calorimeter with a mass of 100 g contains 250 g of water. The calorimeter and water are in thermal ...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
The active ingredient in Tylenol and a host of other over-the-counter pain relievers is acetaminophen (C8H9NO2)...
Chemistry: Atoms First
Why do scientists think that all forms of life on earth have a common origin?
Genetics: From Genes to Genomes
What is the pH range for acidic solutions? For basic solutions?
EBK INTRODUCTION TO CHEMISTRY
Q2. Which statement best defines chemistry?
a. The science that studies solvents, drugs, and insecticides
b. Th...
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Gregor Mendel never saw a gene, yet he concluded that some inherited factors were responsible for the patterns ...
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What was Sherrington’s evidence for inhibition in the nervous system?arrow_forwardExplain what is neuroplasticity and why is this important in the case of Phineas Gage?arrow_forwardWhen the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) binds the acetylcholine receptor (a GPCR) on muscle cells, it causes them to contract. ZIGGY, a chemical analog of ACh, also binds to the same acetylcholine receptor on muscle cells, but instead causes the muscle cells to relax. For this reason, it is sometimes prescribed as a muscle relaxer. Explain in 3-4 sentences how ZIGGY could cause muscle relaxation. How can both ZIGGY and ACh bind the same GPCR? And then how can they have different effects on the cells, despite binding to the same receptor on the same cells?arrow_forward
- How does pair pulse-facilitation demonstrate Hebb's postulate and why is it transient? (please explain very simply)arrow_forwardUse the following information to answer the next question: In a classic experiment, the strength of a neural stimulus and the resulting muscle contraction are compared. A single motor neuron that sends a message to a muscle fibre is suspended. One end is attached to the muscle fibre, and the free end of the muscle fibre is attached to a mass. If an electrical stimulus is sufficient to cause an impulse in the neuron, the muscle will contract and lift the mass. The following data were obtained from the experiment. Strength of Stimulus (mV) Mass Lifted by Muscle (g) 1 2 10 3 10 4 Analyze the data and answer the following questions: 1. a. Define threshold potential and illustrate your definition with a specific example. What is the minimum stimulus required to reach the threshold potential for this neuron? Answer: Explain the all-or-none response. Predict the mass that could be lifted at 4 mV of stimuli. Explain your answer. b. Answer: Choose a specific example of a sensory receptor, and…arrow_forwardIn describing a positive feedback loop, which of the following would be true? a) the sensor and control center are always the same b) the effector signals the control center to shut off the initial stimulus c) the effect shuts off the initial stimulus d) the effect amplifies the initial stimuarrow_forward
- Cardiac and skeletal muscle are both “striated” types of muscle and yet they have very distinct functional characteristics. a) Skeletal muscle functions as discrete motor units and the cardiac muscle works as a functional syncytium. Define the italicized terms in the previous sentence, explain their importance, and describe the cellular features that underlie these functional differences. b) Cardiac muscle exhibits automaticity, while excitation of skeletal muscle is neurogenic. Define the italicized terms and provide a brief explanation of mechanisms underlying each.arrow_forwardMany neurotoxins have been used extensively in physiological studies of neurons. When comparing tetrodotoxin found in puffer fish and batrachotoxins from poison dart-frogs, the former had no effect on a neurons resting potential but completely stopped its action potential, whereas the later toxin immediately initiates depolarization of a neuron but prevents repolarization. Can your group hypothesize how these toxins affect the nerve transmission differently?arrow_forwardArticle: Effect of Patterned Electrical Neuromuscular Stimulation on Vertical Jump in Collegiate Athletes This article presents research evidence regarding PENS (patterned electrical neuromuscular stimulation) and it’s effects on vertical jump of athletes. Please show a-e. a.) background b.) purpose c.) methods d.) results e.) conclusion Lastly, Reflect on the article. What did you learn? What made sense? What did you not understand or was confusing? What did you agree or disagree with? Do you have follow-up questions? How does this data apply to clinical practice? Will you clinically use this data?arrow_forward
- First, explain how resting membrane potential is established in terms of ion concentration and electric charge. Next, explain the process of neural signal transmission from an alpha motor neuron to the muscle fiber. Do this by explaining how an AP is generated (ions and membrane proteins) at the neuron, how the signal is propagated, what happens at the axon terminal, what happens at the motor endplate, and explain all the molecular events that occur to cause muscle contraction.arrow_forwardWhat two events are linked in the physiologic process called excitationcontraction coupling?arrow_forwardWhat do you think is the muscarinic receptor subtype that has a greater role in generating contractions in human detrusor smooth muscle (M2 or M3)? Propose further experiments that would support your answer.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
GCSE PE - ANTAGONISTIC MUSCLE ACTION - Anatomy and Physiology (Skeletal and Muscular System - 1.5); Author: igpe_complete;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6hm_9jQRoO4;License: Standard Youtube License