The process and outcomes of genetic translation, the roles of mRNA, tRNA, and ribosomes in protein synthesis. Introduction: DNA is a genetic material consisting of a long stretch of nucleotide sequences with 2 m length. It carries genetic information from one generation to another. A complete list of DNA sequence is known as a genome, which includes coding and non-coding regions of the DNA. Gene is defined as a segment of DNA that codes for mRNA and protein synthesis from the mRNA sequence. The total human genome consists of 3.1 billion base pairs with 20,000 protein coding genes. The average length of a single gene is nearly 3000 base pairs size, and it may go up to 2.4 million. DNA replication is the first step in the central dogma of biology followed by transcription and translation. In replication, two identical copies of DNA sequences are produced from the single DNA sequence. Synthesis of mRNA from DNA is known as transcription, followed by translation, in which protein is synthesized from the mRNA sequence.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4.2, Problem 7AYLO

Summary Introduction

To discuss:

The process and outcomes of genetic translation, the roles of mRNA, tRNA, and ribosomes in protein synthesis.

Introduction:

DNA is a genetic material consisting of a long stretch of nucleotide sequences with 2 m length. It carries genetic information from one generation to another. A complete list of DNA sequence is known as a genome, which includes coding and non-coding regions of the DNA. Gene is defined as a segment of DNA that codes for mRNA and protein synthesis from the mRNA sequence. The total human genome consists of 3.1 billion base pairs with 20,000 protein coding genes. The average length of a single gene is nearly 3000 base pairs size, and it may go up to 2.4 million. DNA replication is the first step in the central dogma of biology followed by transcription and translation. In replication, two identical copies of DNA sequences are produced from the single DNA sequence. Synthesis of mRNA from DNA is known as transcription, followed by translation, in which protein is synthesized from the mRNA sequence.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Identify the indicated cavity (Fucus). a. antheridia b. conceptacel c. receptacle d. oogonium e. none of these

Identify the indicated structure (Saprolegnia). a. antheridium O b. oospore c.sperm d. auxospore e. tetraspore Of. zygospore

Using information from the primary literature (several references have been provided as a starting point below) please answer the following question: Based on your review of the literature on rewilding, what are the major scientific pros and cons for rewilding? Please note that the focus of this assignment are the (biological) scientific issues associated with rewilding. As will be discussed in class, there are a number of non-scientific issues involved or implicated in rewilding, all ultimately affecting the public acceptability of rewilding. Although these issues are important – indeed, critical – in this assignment you should focus on the biological science issues and questions. Details: You must enumerate at least two pros and at least two cons. Your answer should be no more than 500 well-chosen words, excluding references. Think carefully about how best to organize and structure your answer. Aim for high information density: say a lot, but say it succinctly. Recall Nietzche’s…