DNA is a genetic material, consisting long stretch of nucleotide sequence with 2 m length. It carries genetic information from one generation to another. A complete set of genetic materials (both coding and non-coding regions of DNA) of an organism is called the genome. The total human genome consists of about 3.1 billion base pairs and nearly 20,000 protein coding genes. DNA replication is the first step in the central dogma of biology followed by transcription and translation. In replication, two identical copies of DNA sequences are produced from the single DNA sequence. Synthesis of mRNA from DNA is known as transcription, followed by translation, in which protein is synthesized from the mRNA sequence.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4.2, Problem 5BYGO

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

DNA is a genetic material, consisting long stretch of nucleotide sequence with 2 m length. It carries genetic information from one generation to another. A complete set of genetic materials (both coding and non-coding regions of DNA) of an organism is called the genome. The total human genome consists of about 3.1 billion base pairs and nearly 20,000 protein coding genes. DNA replication is the first step in the central dogma of biology followed by transcription and translation. In replication, two identical copies of DNA sequences are produced from the single DNA sequence. Synthesis of mRNA from DNA is known as transcription, followed by translation, in which protein is synthesized from the mRNA sequence.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Define codon

Distinguish between a codon and an anticodon.

Describe the genetic code, codons, and anticodons, and how theyrelate to one another.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4.2, Problem 5BYGO

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

DNA is a genetic material, consisting long stretch of nucleotide sequence with 2 m length. It carries genetic information from one generation to another. A complete set of genetic materials (both coding and non-coding regions of DNA) of an organism is called the genome. The total human genome consists of about 3.1 billion base pairs and nearly 20,000 protein coding genes. DNA replication is the first step in the central dogma of biology followed by transcription and translation. In replication, two identical copies of DNA sequences are produced from the single DNA sequence. Synthesis of mRNA from DNA is known as transcription, followed by translation, in which protein is synthesized from the mRNA sequence.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4.2, Problem 5BYGO

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

DNA is a genetic material, consisting long stretch of nucleotide sequence with 2 m length. It carries genetic information from one generation to another. A complete set of genetic materials (both coding and non-coding regions of DNA) of an organism is called the genome. The total human genome consists of about 3.1 billion base pairs and nearly 20,000 protein coding genes. DNA replication is the first step in the central dogma of biology followed by transcription and translation. In replication, two identical copies of DNA sequences are produced from the single DNA sequence. Synthesis of mRNA from DNA is known as transcription, followed by translation, in which protein is synthesized from the mRNA sequence.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4.2, Problem 5BYGO

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

DNA is a genetic material, consisting long stretch of nucleotide sequence with 2 m length. It carries genetic information from one generation to another. A complete set of genetic materials (both coding and non-coding regions of DNA) of an organism is called the genome. The total human genome consists of about 3.1 billion base pairs and nearly 20,000 protein coding genes. DNA replication is the first step in the central dogma of biology followed by transcription and translation. In replication, two identical copies of DNA sequences are produced from the single DNA sequence. Synthesis of mRNA from DNA is known as transcription, followed by translation, in which protein is synthesized from the mRNA sequence.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 4.2, Problem 5BYGO

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

DNA is a genetic material, consisting long stretch of nucleotide sequence with 2 m length. It carries genetic information from one generation to another. A complete set of genetic materials (both coding and non-coding regions of DNA) of an organism is called the genome. The total human genome consists of about 3.1 billion base pairs and nearly 20,000 protein coding genes. DNA replication is the first step in the central dogma of biology followed by transcription and translation. In replication, two identical copies of DNA sequences are produced from the single DNA sequence. Synthesis of mRNA from DNA is known as transcription, followed by translation, in which protein is synthesized from the mRNA sequence.

Answer 6

Chapter 4.2, Problem 5BYGO

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

DNA is a genetic material, consisting long stretch of nucleotide sequence with 2 m length. It carries genetic information from one generation to another. A complete set of genetic materials (both coding and non-coding regions of DNA) of an organism is called the genome. The total human genome consists of about 3.1 billion base pairs and nearly 20,000 protein coding genes. DNA replication is the first step in the central dogma of biology followed by transcription and translation. In replication, two identical copies of DNA sequences are produced from the single DNA sequence. Synthesis of mRNA from DNA is known as transcription, followed by translation, in which protein is synthesized from the mRNA sequence.

Answer 7

Chapter 4.2, Problem 5BYGO

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

DNA is a genetic material, consisting long stretch of nucleotide sequence with 2 m length. It carries genetic information from one generation to another. A complete set of genetic materials (both coding and non-coding regions of DNA) of an organism is called the genome. The total human genome consists of about 3.1 billion base pairs and nearly 20,000 protein coding genes. DNA replication is the first step in the central dogma of biology followed by transcription and translation. In replication, two identical copies of DNA sequences are produced from the single DNA sequence. Synthesis of mRNA from DNA is known as transcription, followed by translation, in which protein is synthesized from the mRNA sequence.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 11

Ch. 4.1 - What are the three components of a nucleotide?...Ch. 4.1 - What governs the pattern of base paring in DNA?Ch. 4.1 - what is the difference between DNA and chromatin?Ch. 4.1 - Summarize the structural and functional...Ch. 4.1 - The general name of the monomers that compose DNA...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2AYLO Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 3AYLO Ch. 4.1 - How DNA and protein are combined to form...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 5AYLO Ch. 4.1 - HOW RNA differs from DNA in structure and...

Solution Summary: The author explains that DNA is a genetic material, consisting long stretch of nucleotide sequence with 2 m length, and carries genetic information from one generation to another.

Concept explainers

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 4 Solutions