Chapter 4.2, Problem 5ATS

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

All substituent groups have to be identified; each substituent’s name has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Nomenclature of organic chemicals:

The naming of the organic compound is given by IUPAC (International Union for pure and applied chemistry). In the IUPAC names consist of certain rules for giving chemical names they are,

• The longer number of Carbon chain of a compound is identified this is called parent of the compound.
• In the cyclic compounds the number of carbon involving in ring formation is called parent of the compound.
• The compound have more than one parent chains means the larger number of substitutions present in the chain is consider as a parent chain.
• The names of all substituents are arranged by alphabets to starts with lowest numbering.
• The complex substituent is built by a substituent on a substituent so the branched substituent is called complex substituent.