Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133953982
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A./
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 42, Problem 2CQ
To determine
The reason for the difference in the energy transition for the helium atom and helium ion.
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An n = 2 shell (L shell) has a 2s state and two 2p states split by the spin-orbit interaction. Careful measurements of the Kα x-ray (n = 2 → Sn = 1) transition reveal only two spectral lines. Explain.
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eV.
Consider an atom of triply ionized beryllium Be³+ with an energy of -9.704
(a) List all the possible states, excluding spin, of the hydrogen atom with this energy.
(b) What is the degree of degeneracy?
(c) What is the maximum possible angular momentum L (as a multiple of ħ)?
Question e(ii) and (iii)
Chapter 42 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
Ch. 42.3 - Prob. 42.1QQCh. 42.3 - Prob. 42.2QQCh. 42.4 - Prob. 42.3QQCh. 42.4 - Prob. 42.4QQCh. 42.8 - Prob. 42.5QQCh. 42 - Prob. 1OQCh. 42 - Prob. 2OQCh. 42 - Prob. 3OQCh. 42 - Prob. 4OQCh. 42 - Prob. 5OQ
Ch. 42 - Prob. 6OQCh. 42 - Prob. 7OQCh. 42 - Prob. 8OQCh. 42 - Prob. 9OQCh. 42 - Prob. 10OQCh. 42 - Prob. 11OQCh. 42 - Prob. 12OQCh. 42 - Prob. 13OQCh. 42 - Prob. 14OQCh. 42 - Prob. 15OQCh. 42 - Prob. 1CQCh. 42 - Prob. 2CQCh. 42 - Prob. 3CQCh. 42 - Prob. 4CQCh. 42 - Prob. 5CQCh. 42 - Prob. 6CQCh. 42 - Prob. 7CQCh. 42 - Prob. 8CQCh. 42 - Prob. 9CQCh. 42 - Prob. 10CQCh. 42 - Prob. 11CQCh. 42 - Prob. 12CQCh. 42 - Prob. 1PCh. 42 - Prob. 2PCh. 42 - Prob. 3PCh. 42 - Prob. 4PCh. 42 - Prob. 5PCh. 42 - Prob. 6PCh. 42 - Prob. 7PCh. 42 - Prob. 8PCh. 42 - Prob. 9PCh. 42 - Prob. 10PCh. 42 - Prob. 11PCh. 42 - Prob. 12PCh. 42 - Prob. 13PCh. 42 - Prob. 14PCh. 42 - Prob. 15PCh. 42 - Prob. 16PCh. 42 - Prob. 17PCh. 42 - Prob. 18PCh. 42 - Prob. 19PCh. 42 - Prob. 20PCh. 42 - Prob. 21PCh. 42 - Prob. 23PCh. 42 - Prob. 24PCh. 42 - Prob. 25PCh. 42 - Prob. 26PCh. 42 - Prob. 27PCh. 42 - Prob. 28PCh. 42 - Prob. 29PCh. 42 - Prob. 30PCh. 42 - Prob. 31PCh. 42 - Prob. 32PCh. 42 - Prob. 33PCh. 42 - Prob. 34PCh. 42 - Prob. 35PCh. 42 - Prob. 36PCh. 42 - Prob. 37PCh. 42 - Prob. 38PCh. 42 - Prob. 39PCh. 42 - Prob. 40PCh. 42 - Prob. 41PCh. 42 - Prob. 43PCh. 42 - Prob. 44PCh. 42 - Prob. 45PCh. 42 - Prob. 46PCh. 42 - Prob. 47PCh. 42 - Prob. 48PCh. 42 - Prob. 49PCh. 42 - Prob. 50PCh. 42 - Prob. 51PCh. 42 - Prob. 52PCh. 42 - Prob. 53PCh. 42 - Prob. 54PCh. 42 - Prob. 55PCh. 42 - Prob. 56PCh. 42 - Prob. 57PCh. 42 - Prob. 58PCh. 42 - Prob. 59PCh. 42 - Prob. 60PCh. 42 - Prob. 61PCh. 42 - Prob. 62PCh. 42 - Prob. 63PCh. 42 - Prob. 64PCh. 42 - Prob. 65APCh. 42 - Prob. 66APCh. 42 - Prob. 67APCh. 42 - Prob. 68APCh. 42 - Prob. 69APCh. 42 - Prob. 70APCh. 42 - Prob. 71APCh. 42 - Prob. 72APCh. 42 - Prob. 73APCh. 42 - Prob. 74APCh. 42 - Prob. 75APCh. 42 - Prob. 76APCh. 42 - Prob. 77APCh. 42 - Prob. 78APCh. 42 - Prob. 79APCh. 42 - Prob. 80APCh. 42 - Prob. 81APCh. 42 - Prob. 82APCh. 42 - Prob. 83APCh. 42 - Prob. 84APCh. 42 - Prob. 85APCh. 42 - Prob. 86APCh. 42 - Prob. 87APCh. 42 - Prob. 88APCh. 42 - Prob. 89CPCh. 42 - Prob. 90CPCh. 42 - Prob. 91CP
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- A beryllium ion with a single electron (denoted Be3+) is in an excited state with radius the same as that of the ground state of hydrogen. (a) What is n for the Be3+ ion? (b) How much energy in eV is needed to ionize the ion from this excited state?arrow_forwardWhat are the possible values of m for an electron in the n = 4 state?arrow_forwardThe ion Be3+ makes an atomic transition from an n =: 3 state to an n = 2 state, (a) What is the energy of the photon emitted during the transition? (b) What is the wavelength of the photon?arrow_forward
- (a) How many electrons can be in the n=4 shell? (b) What are its subshells, and how many electrons can be in each?arrow_forwardA laser with a power output of 2.00 mW at a wavelength of 400 nm is projected onto calcium metal. (a) How many electrons per second are ejected? (b) What power is carried away by the electrons, given that the binding energy is 2.71 eV?arrow_forward(a) If one subshell of an atom has 9 electrons in it, what is the minimum value of l ? (b) What is the spectroscopic notation for this atom, if this subshell is part of the n=3 shell?arrow_forward
- Physics Problem I. (i) Using Bohr model for atomic hydrogen, obtain energy levels for the 2s, 3s and 3p states in the actual number with the unit of [eV]. We consider a transition that electron in the 3p state emits a photon and make a transition to the 2s state. What is the frequency v of this photon ? (ii) Now we do not include electron spin angular momentum, and just estimate an effect of a magnetic field B on this transition (Normal Zeeman effect) with orbital angular momentum. How many lines of optical transition do we expect ? What is the interval of the frequency in the field B = 0.1 Tesla ? (iii) In this situation, we do not expect transition from 3s to 2s state if the electron is initially in the 3s state, Explain the reason. (iv) We now consider an effect of magnetic field B to a free electron spin (not in Hydrogen, but a free electron). The magnetic field of B = 1.0 Tesla will split the energy level into two (Zeeman) levels. Obtain the level difference in the unit of [eV]…arrow_forwardThe electron in a hydrogen atom with anenergy of -0.544 eV is in a subshell with 18 states. (a) What is theprincipal quantum number, n, for this atom? (b) What is the maximum possible orbital angular momentum this atom can have?(c) Is the number of states in the subshell with the next lowestvalue of / equal to 16, 14, or 12? Explain.arrow_forwardwhat energy is required to remove the electron from a hydrogen atom in the n= 11 state? Let the constant hcR= 13.6 eVarrow_forward
- 12. Suppose that the electron in a hydrogen atom is perturbed by a repul- sive potential concentrated at the origin. Assume that the potential has the form of a delta function, so the perturbed Hamiltonian is H = 2 p² 1 e² 2m 4περ r - + A S(r) where A is a constant. (a) To first order in A, find the change in the energy of the state with quantum numbers n ≥ 1, 1 = 0. [Hint: n00(0) = 2/V4T (na)3/2.] (b) Find the change in the wavefunction.arrow_forwardChapter 39, Problem 044 A hydrogen atom in a state having a binding energy (the energy required to remove an electron) of -1.51 eV makes a transition to a state with an excitation energy (the difference between the energy of the state and that of the ground state) of 10.200 eV. (a) What is the energy of the photon emitted as a result of the transition? What are the (b) higher quantum number and (c) lower quantum number of the transition producing this emission? Use -13.60 eV as the binding energy of an electron in the ground state. (a) Number Units (b) Number Units (c) Number Unitsarrow_forwardThe allowed energies of a simple atom are 0.0 eV, 4.0 eV, and 6.0 eV. An electron traveling at a speed of 1.5x106 m/s collisionally excites the atom. Part A) What is the minimum speed the electron could have after the collision? Part B) What is the maximum speed the electron could have after the collision?arrow_forward
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