Organic Chemistry - Standalone book
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780073511214
Author: Francis A Carey Dr., Robert M. Giuliano
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 4.2, Problem 1P
Examine the following for chirality centers:
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+
C8H16O2 (Fatty acid) +
11 02 → 8 CO2
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f. Which of the products is now oxidized?
02
#20
102
8 H₂O
g. Where was the carbon initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is
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2
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→
Acetyl-CoA + 3NAD+ + 1FAD + 1ADP 2CO2 + CoA + 3NADH + 1FADH2 + 1ATP
a. Which of the above are the reactants?
b. Which of the above are the products?
c. Which reactant is the electron donor?
d. Which reactants are the electron acceptors?
e. Which of the products are now reduced?
f. Which product is now oxidized?
g. Which process was used to produce the ATP?
h. Where was the energy initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is
finished?
i. Where was the carbon initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is
finished?
j. Where were the electrons initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is
finished?
Rank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic
aromatic substitution.
OCH 3
(Choose one)
OH
(Choose one)
Br
(Choose one)
Explanation
Check
NO2
(Choose one)
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Organic Chemistry - Standalone book
Ch. 4.2 - Examine the following for chirality centers:Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 3PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 5PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 6PCh. 4.5 - Does the molecular model shown represent...Ch. 4.6 - Assign absolute configurations as R or S to each...Ch. 4.6 - Draw three-dimensional representations ofCh. 4.7 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 4.7 - Using the Fischer projection of (R)-2-butanol...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 12PCh. 4.9 - Prob. 13PCh. 4.9 - Prob. 14PCh. 4.10 - Prob. 15PCh. 4.10 - Draw Fischer projections of the four...Ch. 4.10 - Prob. 17PCh. 4.11 - A meso stereoisomer is possible for one of the...Ch. 4.11 - One of the stereoisomers of...Ch. 4.12 - Prob. 20PCh. 4.12 - Prob. 21PCh. 4.13 - Prob. 22PCh. 4.13 - Prob. 23PCh. 4.13 - Prob. 24PCh. 4.14 - Prob. 25PCh. 4 - Prob. 26PCh. 4 - Including stereoisomers, write structural formulas...Ch. 4 - Prob. 28PCh. 4 - Prob. 29PCh. 4 - Prob. 30PCh. 4 - Prob. 31PCh. 4 - Prob. 32PCh. 4 - Prob. 33PCh. 4 - Prob. 34PCh. 4 - Prob. 35PCh. 4 - Prob. 36PCh. 4 - Prob. 37PCh. 4 - Prob. 38PCh. 4 - Prob. 39PCh. 4 - (-)-Menthol is the most stable stereoisomer of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 41PCh. 4 - Prob. 42PCh. 4 - (a) An aqueous solution containing 10 g of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 44DSPCh. 4 - Prob. 45DSPCh. 4 - Consider two chemical changes: one occurring at a...Ch. 4 - Consider two chemical changes: one occurring at a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 48DSPCh. 4 - Consider two chemical changes: one occurring at a...Ch. 4 - Consider two chemical changes: one occurring at a...
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- For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Molecule Inductive Effects O donating O withdrawing O no inductive effects Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density ○ donating ○ withdrawing O no resonance effects O electron-rich O electron-deficient O similar to benzene Cl O donating O withdrawing ○ donating ○ withdrawing O no inductive effects O no resonance effects O Explanation Check O electron-rich O electron-deficient similar to benzene X © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessarrow_forwardIdentifying electron-donating and For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Molecule Inductive Effects NH2 ○ donating NO2 Explanation Check withdrawing no inductive effects Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density ○ donating O withdrawing O no resonance effects O donating O withdrawing O donating withdrawing O no inductive effects Ono resonance effects O electron-rich electron-deficient O similar to benzene O electron-rich O electron-deficient O similar to benzene olo 18 Ar 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibilityarrow_forwardRank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic aromatic substitution. Explanation Check Х (Choose one) OH (Choose one) OCH3 (Choose one) OH (Choose one) © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Centerarrow_forward
- Assign R or S to all the chiral centers in each compound drawn below porat bg 9 Br Brarrow_forwarddescrive the energy levels of an atom and howan electron moces between themarrow_forwardRank each set of substituents using the Cahn-Ingold-Perlog sequence rules (priority) by numbering the highest priority substituent 1.arrow_forward
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