Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305750999
Author: Peck Olson Devore
Publisher: CENGAGE C
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4.2, Problem 18E
Cost per serving (in cents) for six high-fiber cereals rated very good and for nine high-fiber cereals rated good by Consumer Reports are shown below. Write a few sentences describing how these two data sets differ with respect to center and variability. Use summary statistics to support your statements.
Cereals Rated Very Good
Cereals Rated Good
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Question 2
A nickel-titanium alloy is used to make components for jet turbine aircraft engines. Cracking is a potentially
serious problem in the final part because it can lead to nonrecoverable failure. A test is run at the parts producer
to determine the effect of four factors on cracks. The four factors are: pouring temperature (A), titanium content
(B), heat treatment method (C), amount of grain refiner used (D). Two replicates of a 24 design are run, and
the length of crack (in mm x10-2) induced in a sample coupon subjected to a standard test is measured. The
data are shown in Table 2.
1
(a) Estimate the factor effects. Which factor effects appear to be large?
(b) Conduct an analysis of variance. Do any of the factors affect cracking? Use a = 0.05.
(c) Write down a regression model that can be used to predict crack length as a function of the significant
main effects and interactions you have identified in part (b).
(d) Analyze the residuals from this experiment.
(e) Is there an…
A 24-1 design has been used to investigate the effect of four factors on the resistivity of a silicon wafer. The data
from this experiment are shown in Table 4.
Table 4: Resistivity Experiment for Exercise 5
Run
A
B
с
D
Resistivity
1
23
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
I+I+I+I+Oooo
0
0
||++TI++o000
33.2
4.6
31.2
9.6
40.6
162.4
39.4
158.6
63.4
62.6
58.7
0
0
60.9
3
(a) Estimate the factor effects. Plot the effect estimates on a normal probability scale.
(b) Identify a tentative model for this process. Fit the model and test for curvature.
(c) Plot the residuals from the model in part (b) versus the predicted resistivity. Is there any indication on
this plot of model inadequacy?
(d) Construct a normal probability plot of the residuals. Is there any reason to doubt the validity of the
normality assumption?
Stem1: 1,4
Stem 2: 2,4,8
Stem3: 2,4
Stem4: 0,1,6,8
Stem5: 0,1,2,3,9
Stem 6: 2,2
What’s the Min,Q1, Med,Q3,Max?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis
Ch. 4.1 - The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety...Ch. 4.1 - The article Caffeine Content of Drinks...Ch. 4.1 - Consumer Reports Health...Ch. 4.1 - Consumer Reports Health...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.1 - Each student in a sample of 20 seniors at a...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.1 - The ministry of Health and Long-Term Care in...
Ch. 4.1 - Houses in California are expensive, especially on...Ch. 4.1 - Consider the following statement: More than 65% of...Ch. 4.1 - A sample consisting of four pieces of luggage was...Ch. 4.1 - Suppose that 10 patients with meningitis received...Ch. 4.1 - A study of the lifetime (in hours) for a certain...Ch. 4.1 - An instructor has graded 19 exam papers submitted...Ch. 4.2 - The following data are costs (in cents) per ounce...Ch. 4.2 - Cost per serving (in cents) for six high-fiber...Ch. 4.2 - Combining the cost-per-serving data for high-fiber...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.2 - The accompanying data are consistent with summary...Ch. 4.2 - The paper referenced in the previous exercise also...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.2 - The accompanying data on number of minutes used...Ch. 4.2 - Give two sets of five numbers that have the same...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.2 - The U.S. Department of Transportation reported the...Ch. 4.2 - The Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care in...Ch. 4.2 - In 1997, a woman sued a computer keyboard...Ch. 4.2 - The standard deviation alone does not measure...Ch. 4.3 - Based on a large national sample of working...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.3 - Fiber content (in grams per serving) and sugar...Ch. 4.3 - Shown here are the number of auto accidents per...Ch. 4.4 - The average playing time of music albums in a...Ch. 4.4 - In a study investigating the effect of car speed...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 4.4 - Mobile homes are tightly constructed for energy...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.4 - A student took two national aptitude tests. The...Ch. 4.4 - Suppose that your younger sister is applying for...Ch. 4.4 - The report Who Borrows Most? Bachelors Degree...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.4 - Suppose that your statistics professor returned...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.4 - Suppose that the average reading speed of students...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.4 - The accompanying table gives the mean and standard...Ch. 4.5 - The authors of the paper Delayed Time to...Ch. 4.5 - The paper Portable Social Groups: Willingness to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 55CRCh. 4 - Prob. 56CRCh. 4 - Prob. 57CRCh. 4 - Prob. 58CRCh. 4 - Because some homes have selling prices that are...Ch. 4 - Although bats are not known for their eyesight,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 61CRCh. 4 - Prob. 62CRCh. 4 - Prob. 63CRCh. 4 - Prob. 64CRCh. 4 - Prob. 65CRCh. 4 - Prob. 66CRCh. 4 - Prob. 67CRCh. 4 - Prob. 68CRCh. 4 - Prob. 69CRCh. 4 - Prob. 70CRCh. 4 - Prob. 71CRCh. 4 - Age at diagnosis for each of 20 patients under...Ch. 4 - Suppose that the distribution of scores on an exam...
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