Chapter 4.2, Problem 10ATS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name for the following compound should be determined.

  

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula ${\text{C}}_n{\text{H}}_{2n+2}$ .

Rules of naming alkanes are:

1. First, choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms known as the parent chain and determines the base name of the alkane.
2. The numbering of the parent chain should be done in a way that the substituents get the lowest number.
3. The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.
4. The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name for the following compound should be determined.

  

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula ${\text{C}}_n{\text{H}}_{2n+2}$ .

Rules of naming alkanes are:

1. First, choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms known as the parent chain and determines the base name of the alkane.
2. The numbering of the parent chain should be done in a way that the substituents get the lowest number.
3. The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.
4. The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name for the following compound should be determined.

  

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula ${\text{C}}_n{\text{H}}_{2n+2}$ .

Rules of naming alkanes are:

1. First, choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms known as the parent chain and determines the base name of the alkane.
2. The numbering of the parent chain should be done in a way that the substituents get the lowest number.
3. The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.
4. The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name for the following compound should be determined.

  

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula ${\text{C}}_n{\text{H}}_{2n+2}$ .

The compounds in which a series of atoms are connected to form a ring is known as cyclic compound whereas the compounds which are open chain compounds and their atoms don't form a ring is known as acyclic compounds. The general molecular formula of a cyclic alkane is ${\text{C}}_n{\text{H}}_{2n}$ .

Rules of naming cycloalkanes are:

1. First, determine the cycloalkane present in the structure which is considered as a parent chain (maximum number of carbon atoms). If the acyclic alkane chain has more carbon atoms, then the alkyl chain is considered a parent chain.
2. For a cyclic system, the number of carbon atoms must be identified as present in different paths connected with two bridgeheads.
3. The numbering of the parent chain should be done in a way that the substituents get the lowest number.
4. The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group or cycloalkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number
5. The alkyl groups or cycloalkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.