Bundle: Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, Loose-leaf Version, 10th + Webassign Printed Access Card For Serway/jewett's Physics For Scientists And Engineers, 10th, Single-term
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337888585
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 41, Problem 51CP
(a)
To determine
The
(b)
To determine
How classical frequency is obtained from quantum frequency.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
(a) Use Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom to show that
when the electron moves from the n state to the n – 1 state,
the frequency of the emitted light is
2n – 1
e
f =
п?(п — 1)2
(b) Bohr's correspondence principle claims that quantum
results should reduce to classical results in the limit of
large quantum numbers. Show that as n→ 0, this expres-
sion varies as 1/n³ and reduces to the classical frequency
one expects the atom to emit. Suggestion: To calculate the
classical frequency, note that the frequency of revolution is
v/2Tr, where vis the speed of the electron and ris given by
Equation 41.10.
(a) Using de-Broglie’s hypothesis, explain with the help of a suitable diagram, Bohr’s second postulate of quantization of energy levels in a hydrogen atom.
(b) The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is -13.6 eV. What are the kinetic and potential energies of the state?
The wave function for the Is state of an electron in the hydrogen
atom is
VIs(P) =
e-p/ao
where ao is the Bohr radius. The probability of finding the electron in
a region W of R³ is equal to
J, P(x, y, 2) dV
where, in spherical coordinates,
p(p) = |V1s(P)²
Use integration in spherical coordinates to show that the probability of
finding the electron at a distance greater than the Bohr radius is equal to
5/e = 0.677. (The Bohr radius is ao =5.3 x 10-1" m, but this value
is not needed.)
Chapter 41 Solutions
Bundle: Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, Loose-leaf Version, 10th + Webassign Printed Access Card For Serway/jewett's Physics For Scientists And Engineers, 10th, Single-term
Ch. 41.3 - Prob. 41.1QQCh. 41.3 - Prob. 41.2QQCh. 41.4 - Prob. 41.3QQCh. 41.4 - Prob. 41.4QQCh. 41.8 - Prob. 41.5QQCh. 41 - Prob. 1PCh. 41 - Prob. 2PCh. 41 - Prob. 3PCh. 41 - Prob. 4PCh. 41 - Prob. 5P
Ch. 41 - Prob. 6PCh. 41 - Prob. 7PCh. 41 - Prob. 8PCh. 41 - Prob. 9PCh. 41 - Prob. 10PCh. 41 - Prob. 11PCh. 41 - Prob. 13PCh. 41 - Prob. 14PCh. 41 - Prob. 15PCh. 41 - Prob. 16PCh. 41 - Prob. 17PCh. 41 - Prob. 18PCh. 41 - Prob. 19PCh. 41 - Prob. 20PCh. 41 - Prob. 21PCh. 41 - Prob. 23PCh. 41 - Prob. 24PCh. 41 - Prob. 25PCh. 41 - Prob. 26PCh. 41 - Prob. 27PCh. 41 - Prob. 28PCh. 41 - Prob. 29PCh. 41 - Prob. 30PCh. 41 - Prob. 31PCh. 41 - Prob. 32PCh. 41 - Prob. 33PCh. 41 - Prob. 34PCh. 41 - Prob. 35PCh. 41 - Prob. 36PCh. 41 - Prob. 37APCh. 41 - Prob. 39APCh. 41 - Prob. 40APCh. 41 - Prob. 41APCh. 41 - Prob. 42APCh. 41 - Prob. 44APCh. 41 - Prob. 45APCh. 41 - Prob. 46APCh. 41 - Prob. 47APCh. 41 - Prob. 49APCh. 41 - Prob. 50APCh. 41 - Prob. 51CPCh. 41 - Prob. 52CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is the de Brogue wavelength of a proton whose kinetic energy is 2.0 MeV? 10.0 MeV?arrow_forward(a) Using Bohr’s second postulate of quantization of orbital angular momentum show that the circumference of the electron in the n,h orbital state in hydrogen atom is n times the de-Broglie wavelength associated with it. (b) The electron in hydrogen atom is initially in the third excited state. What is the maximum number of spectral lines which can be emitted when it finally moves to the ground state?arrow_forward(a) Explain why the Bohr model of the atom violates the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle. (b) A photon is emitted by a doubly ionised lithium atom (Li2+) when an electron makes a transition to the ground state. The wavelength of the photon is measured to be 10.83 nanometres. Determine the principal quantum number and the energy of the initial stat The atomic number of lithium is Z = 3. (c) i. Photons of wavelength 10.83 nanometres are incident on a tantalum surface. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if the work function of tan- talum is = 4.1 eV? ii. What is the maximum wavelength for a photon to eject photoelectrons from a tantalum surface? ■arrow_forward
- (a) Using the Bohr model, calculate the speed of the electron in a hydrogen atom in the n = 1, 2, and 3 levels. (b) Calculate the orbital period in each of these levels. (c) The average lifetime of the first excited level of a hydrogen atom is 1.0 * 10-8 s. In the Bohr model, how many orbits does an electron in the n = 2 level complete before returning to the ground level?arrow_forwardWhen an electron in hydrogen atom jumps from the third excited state to the ground state, how would the de Broglie wavelength associated with the electron change? Justify your answer.arrow_forwardAn electron is in the nth Bohr orbit of the hydrogen atom. (a) Show that the period of the electron is T = n3t0 and determine the numerical value of t0. (b) On average, an electron remains in the n = 2 orbit for approximately 10 ms before it jumps down to the n = 1 (ground-state) orbit. How many revolutions does the electron make in the excited state? (c) Define the period of one revolution as an electron year, analogous to an Earth year being the period of the Earth’s motion around the Sun. Explain whether we should think of the electron in the n = 2 orbit as “living for a long time.”arrow_forward
- (a) In a Compton Effect experiment, a photon (λ = 4 × 10-¹0 m) strikes an electron at rest and rebounds at an angle of 120° to its original collision. Find the speed and wavelength of the photon after collision. (b) What wavelength of light does a hydrogen atom emit as its excited electron falls from the n = 3 state to the n = = 2 state?arrow_forwardConsider a large number of hydrogen atoms, with electrons all initially in the n = 4 state. (a) How many different wavelengths would be observed in the emission spectrum of these atoms? (b) What is the longest wavelength that could be observed? (c) To which series does the wavelength found in (b) belong?arrow_forwardTwo electrons in the same atom have n = 3 and l = 1. (a) List the quantum numbers for the possible states of the atom. (b) How many states would be possible if the exclusion prin- ciple did not apply to the atom?arrow_forward
- (a) Using the Bohr model, calculate the speed of the electron in a hydrogen atom in the n = 1, 2, and 3 levels. (b) Calculate the or- bital period in each of these levels. (c) The average lifetime of the first excited level of a hydrogen atom is 1.0 x 10-8 s. In the Bohr model, how many orbits does an electron in the n = 2 level complete before returning to the ground level?arrow_forwardConsidering the Bohr’s model, given that an electron is initially located at the ground state (n=1n=1) and it absorbs energy to jump to a particular energy level (n=nxn=nx). If the difference of the radius between the new energy level and the ground state is rnx−r1=5.247×10−9rnx−r1=5.247×10−9, determine nxnx and calculate how much energy is absorbed by the electron to jump to n=nxn=nx from n=1n=1. A. nx=9nx=9; absorbed energy is 13.4321 eV B. nx=10nx=10; absorbed energy is 13.464 eV C. nx=8nx=8; absorbed energy is 13.3875 eV D. nx=20nx=20; absorbed energy is 13.566 eV E. nx=6nx=6; absorbed energy is 13.22 eV F. nx=2nx=2; absorbed energy is 10.2 eV G. nx=12nx=12; absorbed energy is 13.506 eV H. nx=7nx=7; absorbed energy is 13.322 eVarrow_forwardCalculate the angular momentum of the Moon due to its orbital motion about Earth. In your calculation use 3.84 x 108 m as the average Earth–Moon distance and 2.36 x 106 s as the period of the Moon in its orbit. (b) If the angular momentum of the Moon obeys Bohr’s quantization rule (L = n h), determine the value of the quantum number n. (c) By what fraction would the Earth–Moon radius have to be increased to increase the quantum number by 1?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Modern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning