Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 41, Problem 4SQ
Summary Introduction
Concept introduction: The human menstrual and ovarian cycles are coordinated cycles of the female reproductive system. The cycles are coordinated by the reproductive hormones. The human menstrual cycle refers to the monthly changes that occur to the uterus of the sexually matured female.
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During a menstrual cycle, a midcycle surge of_____ from the_____ triggers ovulation. a. FSH; pituitary c. LH; pituitary b. progesterone; egg d. estrogen; follicle cells
During the menstrual cycle which stage have the following conditions in response to progesterone:
endometrial cells - enlarge
endometrial layer - thickens
endometrium - greatest degree of development
a. menses
b. proliferation phase
c. ovulation
d. secretory phase
In a menstrual cycle that does not result in pregnancy,a. LH stimulates follicle development early in the cycle.b. GnRH stimulates follicle development late in the cycle.c. ovulation typically occurs a day or two beforemenstruation.d. negative feedback by estrogen and progesterone inhibitsthe secretion of GnRH.
Chapter 41 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 41 - Sexual reproduction ___ . a. requires formation of...Ch. 41 - The ___ is a genetic dead end. a. polar body b....Ch. 41 - Prob. 3SQCh. 41 - Prob. 4SQCh. 41 - Prob. 5SQCh. 41 - Prob. 6SQCh. 41 - Male germ cells divide by meiosis inside the...Ch. 41 - Prob. 1DAACh. 41 - Prob. 2DAACh. 41 - Prob. 3DAA
Ch. 41 - Prob. 4DAACh. 41 - A male attains an erection when ___ . a. muscles...Ch. 41 - Prob. 9SQCh. 41 - Prob. 10SQCh. 41 - Prob. 11SQCh. 41 - Match each disease with the type of organism that...Ch. 41 - Prob. 13SQCh. 41 - Match each hormone with its source. ____ FSH and...Ch. 41 - Prob. 1CTCh. 41 - Fraternal twins are nonidentical siblings that...Ch. 41 - Some sperm mitochondria enter an egg during...
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- Figure 18.17 Which of the following statements about hormone regulation of the female reproductive cycle is false? a. LH and FSH are produced in the pituitary, and estrogen and progesterone are produced in the ovaries. b. Estradiol and progesterone secreted from the corpus luteum cause the endometrium to thicken. c. Both progesterone and estrogen are produced by the follicles. d. Secretion of GnRH by the hypothalamus is inhibited by low levels of estrogen but stimulated by high levels of estrogen.arrow_forwardFigure 18.12 Which of the following statements about the male reproductive system is false? a. The vas deferens carries sperm from the testes to the seminal vesicles. b. The ejaculatory duct joins the urethra. c. Both the prostate and the bulbourethral glands produce components of the semen. d. The prostate gland is located in the testes.arrow_forwardNutrient and waste requirements for the developing fetus are handled during the first few weeks by _____. a. the placenta b. diffusion through the endometrium c. the chorion d. the blastocystarrow_forward
- Match each hormone with its effect. oxytocin a. growth of facial hair testosterone b. uterus contracts LH c. LH, FSH are released GnRH d. surge causes ovulation FSH e. follicle develops HCG f. milk is produced prolactin g. corpus luteum is maintainedarrow_forwardIn the fertility awareness method of birth control, a woman gauges her monthly fertile period by monitoring changes in the consistency of her vaginal mucus. What kind of information does such a method provide about the likelihood of getting pregnant?arrow_forwardFigure 43.17 Which of the following statements about the menstrual cycle is false? Progesterone levels rise during the luteal phase of the ovarian cycle and the secretory phase of the uterine cycle. Menstruation occurs just after LH and FSH levels peak. Menstruation occurs after progesterone levels drop. Estrogen levels rise before ovulation, while progesterone levels rise after.arrow_forward
- Forms the muscles A. Prostate gland B. Mesoderm C. The inner cell mass D. Bulbourethral glands E. Seminal vesiclesarrow_forwardOvulation occurs due to a dramatic “peak” of which hormone? a. progesterone b. LH (luteinizing hormone) c. FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) d. prolactinarrow_forwardThe tissue presented is at what phase of menstrual cycle and affected by what ovarian hormone? a. Secretory phase; progesterone b. Secretory phase; estrogen c. Proliferation phase; estrogen d. Proliferation phase; progesterone e. Secretory; progesterone and estrogen f. Proliferation phase; progesterone and estrogenarrow_forward
- During the secretory phase of the menstrual cycle, endometrial glandssecretea. hormones that increase the likelihood of pregnancy.b. nutritive substances that sustain an embryo during the first 2 weeksof development.c. hormones that prevent ovulation.d. waste products into the lumen of the uterus.e. both a and c.arrow_forwardMenopause is the end of the menstrual cycle in women, occurring normally about age 50. Which of the following is NOT a result of menopause? Select one: a. Increase in calcium deposition in the bones b. High cholesterol levels c. Mood swings d. Loss of hormonesarrow_forwardWhen pregnancy occurs, the endometrium is maintained bya. the embryo releasing hCG.b. a decrease in levels of progesterone.c. the hypothalamus releasing GnRH.d. increasing levels of FSHarrow_forward
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