6th Edition

ISBN: 9780134685779

Author: Mario F. Triola

Publisher: PEARSON

Concept explainers

It simply refers to the likelihood of an event taking place whenever the occurrence of an event is uncertain. The probability of a single event can be calculated by dividing the number of successful trials of that event by the total number of trials.

Expected Value

When a large number of trials are performed for any random variable ‘X’, the predicted result is most likely the mean of all the outcomes for the random variable and it is known as expected value also known as expectation. The expected value, also known …

Probability Distributions

Understanding probability is necessary to know the probability distributions. In statistics, probability is how the uncertainty of an event is measured. This event can be anything. The most common examples include tossing a coin, rolling a die, or choosi…

Basic Probability

The simple definition of probability it is a chance of the occurrence of an event. It is defined in numerical form and the probability value is between 0 to 1. The probability value 0 indicates that there is no chance of that event occurring and the prob…

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Textbook Question

Chapter 4.1, Problem 40BSC

Using Probability to Form Conclusions. In Exercises 37-40, use the given probability value to determine whether the sample results could easily occur by chance, then form a conclusion.

40. Cell Phones and Cancer A study of 420,095 Danish cell phone users resulted in 135 who developed cancer of the brain or nervous system (based on data from the Journal of the National Cancer Institute). When comparing this sample group to another group of people who did not use cell phones, it was found that there is a probability of 0.512 of getting such sample results by chance. What do you conclude?

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Chapter 4.1, Problem 39BSC

Chapter 4.1, Problem 41BB

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Solution Summary: The author explains that there is a 0.512 probability to get the sample results by chance. There is no evidence to conclude that the cell phones have an effect on ‘cancer of the brain or nervous system’.

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