Essentials of Statistics (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134685779
Author: Mario F. Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 7RE
To determine
To find: The
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A classification study involving several classifiers was carried out. After training and the usual validation step, the following table
shows results for classifiers tried. In below, classifiers are identified as M1, M2 and so on.
Sensitivity
Specificity
M1
0.82
0.82
M2
0.92
0.72
M3
0.72
0.92
M4
0.46
0.47
M5
0.03
0.16
M6
0.13
0.02
M7
0.33
0.64
M8
0.72
0.24
M9
0.47
0.82
M10
0.06
0.84
The following list has statements about the classifiers. In the list, there is a single incorrect statement. Please identify the incorrect
statement.
Hint 1: recall that a classifier dominates another if both performance measures are better.
Hint 2: to help you visualize and compare classifiers, you may want to plot the classifier data in a ROC graph (which will not be
submitted).
Select one:
Qa.
O b.
Oc.
d.
By swapping zeroes and ones, M5 can be worsened
M8 does not dominate M9
M1 dominates all of M4, M5 and M6
M1 is a good classifier
?
e.
By swapping zeroes and ones, the performance of M4 does not change…
Consider the following training data, shown below before centering.
XY
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
00
1
1
1
0 0
1
1
1
0
1
1
This data set will be analysed after centering all columns (not scaling). In what follows, the centered data columns are referred to as
X and Y. Using these centered columns, we have the following quantities: XTX = 24/11 = 2.1818; XTY = 13/11 =
and YTY = 24/11 = 2.1818.
Ridge regression
Q1 For 2 =
R
AR
=
1.1818
0.56, compute and write in the provided space the ridge estimate ẞ (0.56). Use decimal numbers, not fractions.
Q2 Using the ridge estimate ẞ (0.56) you just computed, determine the percentage of shrinkage achieved with respect to the
squared L2 norm. That is, compute the shrinkage using || (0.56)||||||with the OLS estimate. In the provided space, write
the shrinkage as percentage between 0 and 100 with decimal values.
Lasso
AR
Q3 The following are several expressions for the lasso estimate: (2) = 0.5833 * (1 - 0.84622);
L
L
(a) = 0.5833 * (1 -0.78572); (A) = 0.5417 *…
Calculate the 95% confidence intervals for the proportion of children surviving, and the proportion of non-crew adult passengers surviving. We want to use the given data to make inferences about the general population of all large boat crashes, so the data set should be treated as a random sample for this purpose.
Part 2
The 95% confidence interval for survival rate amongst non-crew adults runs from
enter your response here% to
enter your response here%.
(Round to one decimal place as needed. Use ascending order.)
Part 3
The 95% confidence interval for survival rate amongst children runs from
enter your response here% to
enter your response here%.
(Round to one decimal place as needed. Use ascending order.)
Part 4
Test the alternative hypothesis that the proportion of children surviving does not equal 35%, and next, test the alternative hypothesis that the proportion of non-crew adult passengers surviving does not equal 35%. Again, the data set should…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Essentials of Statistics (6th Edition)
Ch. 4.1 - New Jersey Lottery Let A denote the event of...Ch. 4.1 - Probability Rewrite the following statement so...Ch. 4.1 - Interpreting Weather While this exercise was being...Ch. 4.1 - Subjective Probability Estimate the probability...Ch. 4.1 - Identifying Probability Values Which of the...Ch. 4.1 - Penicillin Who discovered penicillin: Sean Penn,...Ch. 4.1 - Avogadro Constant If you are asked on a quiz to...Ch. 4.1 - Births Example 2 in this section includes the...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 9-12, assume that 50 births are...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 9-12, assume that 50 births are...
Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 9-12, assume that 50 births are...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 9-12, assume that 50 births are...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 13-20, express the indicated degree...Ch. 4.1 - SAT Test When making a random guess for an answer...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 13-20, express the indicated degree...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 13-20, express the indicated degree...Ch. 4.1 - Randomness When using a computer to randomly...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 13-20, express the indicated degree...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 13-20, express the indicated degree...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 13-20, express the indicated degree...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 21-24, refer to the sample data in...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 21-24, refer to the sample data in...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 21-24, refer to the sample data in...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 21-24, refer to the sample data in...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 25-32, find the probability and...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 25-32, find the probability and...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 25-32, find the probability and...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 25-32, find the probability and...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 25-32, find the probability and...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 25-32, find the probability and...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 25-32, find the probability and...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 25-32, find the probability and...Ch. 4.1 - Probability from a Sample Space. In Exercises...Ch. 4.1 - Probability from a Sample Space. In Exercises...Ch. 4.1 - Probability from a Sample Space. In Exercises...Ch. 4.1 - Probability from a Sample Space. In Exercises...Ch. 4.1 - Using Probability to Form Conclusions. In...Ch. 4.1 - Using Probability to Form Conclusions. In...Ch. 4.1 - Using Probability to Form Conclusions. In...Ch. 4.1 - Using Probability to Form Conclusions. In...Ch. 4.1 - Kentucky Pick 4 In the Kentucky Pick 4 lottery,...Ch. 4.1 - Finding Odds in Roulette A roulette wheel has 38...Ch. 4.1 - Kentucky Derby Odds When the horse California...Ch. 4.1 - Relative Risk and Odds Ratio In a clinical trial...Ch. 4.2 - Notation When randomly selecting an adult, A...Ch. 4.2 - Notation When randomly selecting adults, let M...Ch. 4.2 - Sample for a Poll There are 15,524,971 adults in...Ch. 4.2 - Rule of Complements When randomly selecting an...Ch. 4.2 - Finding Complements. In Exercises 5-8, find the...Ch. 4.2 - Finding Complements. In Exercises 5-8, find the...Ch. 4.2 - Finding Complements. In Exercises 5-8, find the...Ch. 4.2 - Finding Complements. In Exercises 5-8, find the...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 9-20, use the data in the following...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 9-20, use the data in the following...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 9-20, use the data in the following...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 9-20, use the data in the following...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 9-20; use the data in the following...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 9-20, use the data in the following...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 9-20, use the data in the following...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 9-20, use the data in the following...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 9-20, use the data in the following...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 9-20, use the data in the following...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 9-20, use the data in the following...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 9-20, use the data in the following...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 21-24, use these results from the...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 21-24, use these results from the...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 21-24, use these results from the...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 21-24, use these results from the...Ch. 4.2 - Redundancy. Exercises 25 and 26 involve...Ch. 4.2 - Redundancy. Exercises 25 and 26 involve...Ch. 4.2 - Acceptance Sampling. With one method of a...Ch. 4.2 - Acceptance Sampling. With one method of a...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 29 and 30, find the probabilities and...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 30BSCCh. 4.2 - Surge Protectors Refer to the accompanying figure...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 32BBCh. 4.2 - Exclusive Or The exclusive or means either one or...Ch. 4.2 - Complements and the Addition Rule Refer to the...Ch. 4.3 - Language: Complement of At Least One Let A = the...Ch. 4.3 - Probability of At Least One Let A = the event of...Ch. 4.3 - Notation When selecting one of your Facebook...Ch. 4.3 - Notation When selecting one of your Facebook...Ch. 4.3 - At Least One. In Exercises 5-12, find the...Ch. 4.3 - Probability of a Girl Assuming that boys and girls...Ch. 4.3 - At Least One. In Exercises 5-12, find the...Ch. 4.3 - At Least One. In Exercises 5-12, find the...Ch. 4.3 - At Least One. In Exercises 5-12, find the...Ch. 4.3 - At Least One. In Exercises 5-12, find the...Ch. 4.3 - At Least One. In Exercises 5-12, find the...Ch. 4.3 - At Least One. In Exercises 5-12, find the...Ch. 4.3 - Denomination Effect. In Exercises 13-16, use the...Ch. 4.3 - Denomination Effect. In Exercises 13-16, use the...Ch. 4.3 - Denomination Effect. In Exercises 13-16, use the...Ch. 4.3 - Denomination Effect. In Exercises 13-16, use the...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 17-20, refer to the accompanying...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 17-20, refer to the accompanying...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 17-20, refer to the accompanying...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 17-20, refer to the accompanying...Ch. 4.3 - Redundancy in Computer Hard Drives Assume that...Ch. 4.3 - Redundancy in Stadium Generators Large stadiums...Ch. 4.3 - Composite Drug Test Based on the data in Table 4-1...Ch. 4.3 - Composite Water Samples The Fairfield County...Ch. 4.3 - Shared Birthdays Find the probability that of 25...Ch. 4.4 - Notation What does the symbol ! represent? Six...Ch. 4.4 - New Jersey Pick 6 In the New Jersey Pick 6 lottery...Ch. 4.4 - Oregon Pick 4 In the Oregon Pick 4 lottery game, a...Ch. 4.4 - Combination Lock The typical combination lock uses...Ch. 4.4 - In Exercises 536, express all probabilities as...Ch. 4.4 - Social Security Numbers A Social Security number...Ch. 4.4 - Quinela In a horse race, a quinela bet is won if...Ch. 4.4 - Soccer Shootout In soccer, a tie at the end of...Ch. 4.4 - Grading Exams Your professor has just collected...Ch. 4.4 - Radio Station Call Letters If radio station call...Ch. 4.4 - Scheduling Routes A presidential candidate plans...Ch. 4.4 - Survey Reliability A survey with 12 questions is...Ch. 4.4 - Safety with Numbers The author owns a safe in...Ch. 4.4 - Electricity When testing for current in a cable...Ch. 4.4 - Sorting Hat At Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and...Ch. 4.4 - Moving Company The United Van Lines moving company...Ch. 4.4 - Powerball As of this writing, the Powerball...Ch. 4.4 - Teed Off When four golfers are about to begin a...Ch. 4.4 - ZIP Code If you randomly select five digits, each...Ch. 4.4 - FedEx Deliveries With a short time remaining in...Ch. 4.4 - Phone Numbers Current rules for telephone area...Ch. 4.4 - Classic Counting Problem A classic counting...Ch. 4.4 - Corporate Officers and Committees The Digital Pet...Ch. 4.4 - ATM You want to obtain cash by using an ATM, but...Ch. 4.4 - Party Mix DJ Marty T is hosting a party tonight...Ch. 4.4 - Identity Theft with Credit Cards Credit card...Ch. 4.4 - What a Word! One of the longest words in standard...Ch. 4.4 - Phase I of a Clinical Trial A clinical test on...Ch. 4.4 - Mega Millions As of this writing, the Mega...Ch. 4.4 - Designing Experiment Clinical trials of Nasonex...Ch. 4.4 - Morse Codes The International Morse code is a way...Ch. 4.4 - Mendels Peas Mendel conducted some his famous...Ch. 4.4 - Change for a Quarter How many different ways can...Ch. 4.4 - Counting with Fingers How many different ways can...Ch. 4.4 - Change for a Quarter How many different ways can...Ch. 4.4 - Win 1 Billion Quicken Loans offered a prize of 1...Ch. 4.4 - Computer Variable Names A common computer...Ch. 4.4 - High Fives a. Five mathletes celebrate after...Ch. 4 - Standard Tests Standard tests, such as the SAT or...Ch. 4 - Rain As the author is creating this exercise, a...Ch. 4 - Months If a month is randomly selected after...Ch. 4 - Social Networking Based on data from the Pew...Ch. 4 - Subjective Probability Estimate the probability...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 610, use the following results from...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 610, use the following results from...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 610, use the following results from...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 610, use the following results from...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 610, use the following results from...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 110, use the data in the accompanying...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 110, use the data in the accompanying...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 110, use the data in the accompanying...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 110, use the data in the accompanying...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 110, use the data in the accompanying...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6RECh. 4 - Prob. 7RECh. 4 - In Exercises 110, use the data in the accompanying...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 110, use the data in the accompanying...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10RECh. 4 - Black Cars Use subjective probability to estimate...Ch. 4 - Vision Correction About 75% of the U.S. population...Ch. 4 - National Statistics Day a. If a person is randomly...Ch. 4 - Composite Sampling for Diabetes Currently, the...Ch. 4 - Wild Card Lottery The Wild Card lottery is run in...Ch. 4 - Pennsylvania Cash 5 In the Pennsylvania Cash 5...Ch. 4 - Redundancy Using Braun battery-powered alarm...Ch. 4 - Exacta In a horse race, an exacta bet is won by...Ch. 4 - Fatal Drunk Driving Listed below are the blood...Ch. 4 - Fatal Drunk Driving Use the same data given in...Ch. 4 - Organ Donors USA Today provided information about...Ch. 4 - Sampling Eye Color Based on a study by Dr. P....Ch. 4 - Prob. 5CRECh. 4 - New Lottery Game In the Monopoly Millionaires Club...Ch. 4 - Critical Thinking: Interpreting results from a...Ch. 4 - Critical Thinking: Interpreting results from a...Ch. 4 - Critical Thinking: Interpreting results from a...Ch. 4 - Critical Thinking: Interpreting results from a...Ch. 4 - Critical Thinking: Interpreting results from a...Ch. 4 - Critical Thinking: Interpreting results from a...Ch. 4 - Critical Thinking: Interpreting results from a...Ch. 4 - Critical Thinking: Interpreting results from a...Ch. 4 - Critical Thinking: Interpreting results from a...
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- Using the toddler data table in Question 1, describe the toddlers in the sample with joint probabilities only. (300) B(K)-00+300 501 30 smot dbabib (oor de leng 001-009:(00s) 200, yoogie Fox (D) ed to diman edarrow_forwardRight-Handed Left-Handed 24 Gender Males 4 Females 2 12arrow_forwardappropriate probabilities. 19 Using the data from Table 17-1, are gender and political party independent for this group? nis cow sib signia si Falows grillor le pussarrow_forward
- 11 Using the same toddler data, describe the toddlers with marginal probabilities only. BAY bit of benoliesmas (89 abje' jook stages of te cojota ing ou an out of to cojota ovig ber el ba 3+4=029arrow_forward21 Using the data from the table in Question 1, does the dominant hand differ for male toddlers versus female toddlers? (In other words, are these two events dependent?)arrow_forwardop In a two-way table with variables A and B, does P(A|B) + P(A|B) = 1? பே 69 6 work as m 3 atavs ow to portabagabat sot gaisarrow_forward
- In a two-way table with variables A and B, does P(A|B)+P(A|B)=1? dsins/Ispino936) 1 durab ALED a to gilidadost Earrow_forwardpreference are dependent (you even have to look at the males). Using the bumper sticker data in the first example problem in this chapter, are car age and number of bumper stickers related (In other words, are these two events dependent?) d insbusqabni oss agit ads bms gliw woy tadi validadong ada 15W wex s m ad ow MP gliw Boy 1st yilidadong at al terW .d Shsed smo viaxe 5X9 of pe 012 from 12 or to HOM qose Aunt swam to prepants M&arrow_forward23 வ dous biops Which marginal probabilities that you find in a two-way table should sum to 1? 著arrow_forward
- Using the toddler data from the table in Question 1 and appropriate probability notation, do the following: a. Compare the right-handed female and male toddlers in the sample, using condi- tional probabilities (only). b. Compare the right-handed toddlers asid in the sample, using conditional probabilities (only).dependent abni sis & bas bax bensqged snavs med) galworl andarrow_forwardUsing the toddler data from the table in Question 1 and appropriate probability notation, identify and calculate the following: a. What percentage of the male toddlers are right-handed? te b. What percentage of the female toddlers are right-handed? c. What percentage of the right-handed toddlers are male? d. What percentage of the right-handed toddlers are female?arrow_forward10 Using the toddler data from the table in Question 1 and the appropriate probability Tonotation, identify and calculate ther s following: a. What percentage of the toddlers are right-handed? b. now to What percentage of the toddlers are female? female? da boit vom wo c. What proportion of the toddlers are left-handed? d. What's the chance of finding a male toddler from the sample? [10arrow_forward
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