Linear Algebra with Applications (2-Download)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321796974
Author: Otto Bretscher
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 4.1, Problem 36E
To determine
To find a basis of the space of all
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Determine whether the inverse of f(x)=x^4+2 is a function. Then, find the inverse.
The
173 acellus.com StudentFunctions inter
ooks 24-25/08 R
Mastery Connect
ac
?ClassiD-952638111#
Introduction - Surface Area of Composite Figures
3 cm
3 cm
8 cm
8 cm
Find the surface area of
the composite figure.
2
SA = [?] cm²
7 cm
REMEMBER!
Exclude areas
where complex
shapes touch.
7 cm
12 cm
10 cm
might ©2003-2025 International Academy of Science. All Rights Reserved.
Enter
You are given a plane Π in R3 defined by two vectors, p1 and p2, and a subspace W in R3 spanned by twovectors, w1 and w2. Your task is to project the plane Π onto the subspace W.First, answer the question of what the projection matrix is that projects onto the subspace W and how toapply it to find the desired projection. Second, approach the task in a different way by using the Gram-Schmidtmethod to find an orthonormal basis for subspace W, before then using the resulting basis vectors for theprojection. Last, compare the results obtained from both methods
Chapter 4 Solutions
Linear Algebra with Applications (2-Download)
Ch. 4.1 - GOAL Find a basis of a linear space and thus...Ch. 4.1 - GOAL Find a basis of a linear space and thus...Ch. 4.1 - GOAL Find a basis of a linear space and thus...Ch. 4.1 - GOAL Find a basis of a linear space and thus...Ch. 4.1 - GOAL Find a basis of a linear space and thus...Ch. 4.1 - Which of the subsets V of 33given in Exercises 6...Ch. 4.1 - Which of the subsets V of 33given in Exercises 6...Ch. 4.1 - Which of the subsets V of 33given in Exercises 6...Ch. 4.1 - Which of the subsets V of 33given in Exercises 6...Ch. 4.1 - Which of the subsets V of 33given in Exercises 6...
Ch. 4.1 - Which of the subsets V of 33given in Exercises 6...Ch. 4.1 - Let V be the space of all infinite sequences of...Ch. 4.1 - Let V be the space of all infinite sequences of...Ch. 4.1 - Let V be the space of all infinite sequences of...Ch. 4.1 - Let V be the space of all infinite sequences of...Ch. 4.1 - Find a basis for each of the spaces V in Exercises...Ch. 4.1 - Find a basis for each of the spaces V in Exercises...Ch. 4.1 - Find a basis for each of the spaces V in Exercises...Ch. 4.1 - Find a basis for each of the spaces V in Exercises...Ch. 4.1 - Find a basis for each of the spaces V in Exercises...Ch. 4.1 - Find a basis for each of the spaces V in Exercises...Ch. 4.1 - Find a basis for each of the spaces V in Exercises...Ch. 4.1 - Find a basis for each of the spaces V in Exercises...Ch. 4.1 - Find a basis for each of the spaces V in Exercises...Ch. 4.1 - Find a basis for each of the spaces V in Exercises...Ch. 4.1 - Find a basis for each of the spaces V in Exercises...Ch. 4.1 - Find a basis for each of the spaces V in Exercises...Ch. 4.1 - Find a basis for each of the spaces V in Exercises...Ch. 4.1 - Find a basis for each of the spaces V in Exercises...Ch. 4.1 - Find a basis for each of the spaces V in Exercises...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.1 - Find a basis for each of the spaces V in Exercises...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.1 - Find a basis for each of the spaces V in Exercises...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.1 - If c is any vector in n , what are the possible...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 4.1 - In the linear space of infinite sequences,...Ch. 4.1 - A function f(t) from to is called even if...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 4.1 - Let L(m,n) be the set of all linear...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.1 - Make up a second-order linear DE whose solution...Ch. 4.1 - Show that in an n-dimensional linear space we can...Ch. 4.1 - Show that if W is a subspace of an n-dimensional...Ch. 4.1 - Show that the space F(,) of all functions from to...Ch. 4.1 - Show that the space of infinite sequences of real...Ch. 4.1 - We say that a linear space V is finitely generated...Ch. 4.1 - In this exercise we will show that the functions...Ch. 4.1 - Show that if 0 is the neutral element of a linear...Ch. 4.1 - Consider the sequence (f0,f1,f2) recursively...Ch. 4.2 - Find out which of the transformations in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - Find out which of the transformations in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - Find out which of the transformations in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - Find out which of the transformations in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - Find out which of the transformations in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - Find out which of the transformations in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - Find out which of the transformations in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - Find out which of the transformations in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - Find out which of the transformations in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - Find out which of the transformations in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - Find out which of the transformations in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - Find out which of the transformations in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - Find out which of the transformations in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - Find out which of the transformations in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.2 - Find out which of the transformations in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.2 - Find out which of the transformations in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.2 - Find out which of the transformations in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.2 - Find out which of the transformations in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - Find out which of the transformations in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - Find out which of the transformations in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - Find out which of the transformations in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - Find out which of the transformations in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - Find out which of the transformations in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - Find out which of the transformations in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - Find out which of the transformations in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - Find out which of the transformations in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - Find out which of the transformations in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.2 - Find out which of the transformations in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - Find out which of the transformations in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - Find out which of the transformations in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - Find out which of the transformations in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - Find out which of the transformations in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.2 - Find out which of the transformations in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - Find out which of the transformations in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - Find out which of the transformations in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - Find out which of the transformations in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 4.2 - Find out which of the transformations in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 4.2 - Find the image, rank, kernel, and nullity of the...Ch. 4.2 - Find the image, rank, kernel, and nullity of the...Ch. 4.2 - Find the image and kernel of the transformation T...Ch. 4.2 - Find the image, rank, kernel, and nullity of the...Ch. 4.2 - Find the kernel and nullity of the transformation...Ch. 4.2 - Find the image and kernel of the transformation T...Ch. 4.2 - For the transformation T in Exercise 23, find the...Ch. 4.2 - For the transformation T in Exercise 42, find the...Ch. 4.2 - Find the image and kernel of the transformation T...Ch. 4.2 - Find the image and kernel of the transformation T...Ch. 4.2 - Define an isomorphism from P3 to 3 , if you can.Ch. 4.2 - Define an isomorphism from P3 to 22 , if you can.Ch. 4.2 - We will define a transformation T from nm to...Ch. 4.2 - Find the kernel and nullity of the linear...Ch. 4.2 - For which constants k is the linear transformation...Ch. 4.2 - For which constants k is the linear transformation...Ch. 4.2 - If matrix A is similar to B, is T(M)=AMMB an...Ch. 4.2 - For which real numbers co, c0,c1,...,cn is the...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 71ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 72ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 73ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 72 through 74, let Znbe the set of...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 75ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 76ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 77ECh. 4.2 - Let + be the set of positive real numbers. On + we...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 79ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 80ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 81ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 82ECh. 4.2 - Consider linear transformations T from V to W and...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 84ECh. 4.3 - GOAL Use the concept of coordinates. Find the...Ch. 4.3 - GOAL Use the concept of coordinates. Find the...Ch. 4.3 - Do the polynomials...Ch. 4.3 - Consider the polynomials f(t)=t+1 and...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 5 through 40, find the matrix of the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 5 through 40, find the matrix of the...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 5 through 40, find the matrix of the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 5 through 40, find the matrix of the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 5 through 40, find the matrix of the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 5 through 40, find the matrix of the...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 5 through 40, find the matrix of the...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 5 through 40, find the matrix of the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 5 through 40, find the matrix of the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 5 through 40, find the matrix of the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 5 through 40, find the matrix of the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 4.3 - a. Find the change of basis matrix S from the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 4.3 - a. Find the change of basis matrix S from the...Ch. 4.3 - a. Find the change of basis matrix S from the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 48 through 53, let V be the space...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 54 through 58, let V be the plane...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 4.3 - Consider a linear transformation T from V to V...Ch. 4.3 - In the plane V defined by the equation 2x1+x22x3=0...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 4.3 - Let V be the space of all upper triangular 22...Ch. 4.3 - Let V be the subspace of 22 spanned by the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 4.3 - Let V be the linear space of all functions of the...Ch. 4.3 - Consider the linear space V of all infinite...Ch. 4.3 - Consider a basis f1,...,fn , of Pn1.Let a1,...,an...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 70ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 71ECh. 4.3 - In all parts of this problem, let V be the set of...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 73ECh. 4 - The polynomials of degree less than 7 form a seven...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2ECh. 4 - Prob. 3ECh. 4 - Prob. 4ECh. 4 - The space 23 is five-dimensional.Ch. 4 - Prob. 6ECh. 4 - Prob. 7ECh. 4 - Prob. 8ECh. 4 - If W1 and W2 are subspaces of a linear space V,...Ch. 4 - If T is a linear transformation from P6 to 22 ,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 11ECh. 4 - Prob. 12ECh. 4 - Prob. 13ECh. 4 - All linear transformations from P3 to 22 are...Ch. 4 - If T is a linear transformation from V to V, then...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16ECh. 4 - Every polynomial of degree 3 can be expressed as a...Ch. 4 - a linear space V can be spanned by 10 elements,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 19ECh. 4 - There exists a 22 matrix A such that the space V...Ch. 4 - Prob. 21ECh. 4 - Prob. 22ECh. 4 - Prob. 23ECh. 4 - Prob. 24ECh. 4 - Prob. 25ECh. 4 - Prob. 26ECh. 4 - Prob. 27ECh. 4 - Prob. 28ECh. 4 - Prob. 29ECh. 4 - Prob. 30ECh. 4 - If W is a subspace of V, and if W is finite...Ch. 4 - Prob. 32ECh. 4 - Prob. 33ECh. 4 - Prob. 34ECh. 4 - Prob. 35ECh. 4 - Prob. 36ECh. 4 - Prob. 37ECh. 4 - Prob. 38ECh. 4 - Prob. 39ECh. 4 - Prob. 40ECh. 4 - Prob. 41ECh. 4 - The transformation D(f)=f from C to C is an...Ch. 4 - If T is a linear transformation from P4 to W with...Ch. 4 - The kernel of the linear transformation...Ch. 4 - If T is a linear transformation from V to V, then...Ch. 4 - If T is a linear transformation from P6 to P6 that...Ch. 4 - There exist invertible 22 matrices P and Q such...Ch. 4 - There exists a linear transformation from P6 to ...Ch. 4 - If f1,f2,f3 is a basis of a linear space V, and if...Ch. 4 - There exists a two-dimensional subspace of 22...Ch. 4 - The space P11 is isomorphic to 34 .Ch. 4 - If T is a linear transformation from V to W, and...Ch. 4 - If T is a linear transformation from V to 22 with...Ch. 4 - The function T(f(t))=ddt23t+4f(x)dx from P5 to P5...Ch. 4 - Any four-dimensional linear space has infinitely...Ch. 4 - If the matrix of a linear transformation T (with...Ch. 4 - If the image of a linear transformation T is...Ch. 4 - There exists a 22 matrix A such that the space of...Ch. 4 - If A, B, C, and D are noninvertible 22 matrices,...Ch. 4 - There exist two distinct three-dimensional...Ch. 4 - the elements f1,...,fn , (where f10 ) are linearly...Ch. 4 - There exists a 33 matrix P such that the linear...Ch. 4 - If f1,f2,f3,f4,f5 are elements of a linear space...Ch. 4 - There exists a linear transformation T from P6 to...Ch. 4 - If T is a linear transformation from V to W, and...Ch. 4 - If the matrix of a linear transformation T (with...Ch. 4 - Every three-dimensional subspace of 22 contains at...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, algebra and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Plane II is spanned by the vectors: - (2) · P² - (4) P1=2 P21 3 Subspace W is spanned by the vectors: 2 W1 - (9) · 1 W2 1 = (³)arrow_forwardshow that v3 = (−√3, −3, 3)⊤ is an eigenvector of M3 . Also here find the correspondingeigenvalue λ3 . Just from looking at M3 and its components, can you say something about the remaining twoeigenvalues? If so, what would you say? find v42 so that v4 = ( 2/5, v42, 1)⊤ is an eigenvector of M4 with corresp. eigenvalue λ4 = 45arrow_forwardChapter 4 Quiz 2 As always, show your work. 1) FindΘgivencscΘ=1.045. 2) Find Θ given sec Θ = 4.213. 3) Find Θ given cot Θ = 0.579. Solve the following three right triangles. B 21.0 34.6° ca 52.5 4)c 26° 5) A b 6) B 84.0 a 42° barrow_forward
- Q1: A: Let M and N be two subspace of finite dimension linear space X, show that if M = N then dim M = dim N but the converse need not to be true. B: Let A and B two balanced subsets of a linear space X, show that whether An B and AUB are balanced sets or nor. Q2: Answer only two A:Let M be a subset of a linear space X, show that M is a hyperplane of X iff there exists ƒ€ X'/{0} and a € F such that M = (x = x/f&x) = x}. fe B:Show that every two norms on finite dimension linear space are equivalent C: Let f be a linear function from a normed space X in to a normed space Y, show that continuous at x, E X iff for any sequence (x) in X converge to Xo then the sequence (f(x)) converge to (f(x)) in Y. Q3: A:Let M be a closed subspace of a normed space X, constract a linear space X/M as normed space B: Let A be a finite dimension subspace of a Banach space X, show that A is closed. C: Show that every finite dimension normed space is Banach space.arrow_forward• Plane II is spanned by the vectors: P12 P2 = 1 • Subspace W is spanned by the vectors: W₁ = -- () · 2 1 W2 = 0arrow_forwardThree streams - Stream A, Stream B, and Stream C - flow into a lake. The flow rates of these streams are not yet known and thus to be found. The combined water inflow from the streams is 300 m³/h. The rate of Stream A is three times the combined rates of Stream B and Stream C. The rate of Stream B is 50 m³/h less than half of the difference between the rates of Stream A and Stream C. Find the flow rates of the three streams by setting up an equation system Ax = b and solving it for x. Provide the values of A and b. Assuming that you get to an upper-triangular matrix U using an elimination matrix E such that U = E A, provide also the components of E.arrow_forward
- dent Application X GA spinner is divided into five cox | + 9/26583471/4081d162951bfdf39e254aa2151384b7 A spinner is divided into five colored sections that are not of equal size: red, blue, green, yellow, and purple. The spinner is spun several times, and the results are recorded below: Spinner Results Color Frequency Red 5 Blue 11 Green 18 Yellow 5 Purple 7 Based on these results, express the probability that the next spin will land on purple as a fraction in simplest form. Answer Attempt 1 out of 2 Submit Answer 0 Feb 12 10:11 Oarrow_forward2 5x + 2–49 2 x+10x+21arrow_forward5x 2x+y+ 3x + 3y 4 6arrow_forward
- Calculați (a-2023×b)²⁰²⁴arrow_forwardA student completed the problem below. Identify whether the student was correct or incorrect. Explain your reasoning. (identification 1 point; explanation 1 point) 4x 3x (x+7)(x+5)(x+7)(x-3) 4x (x-3) (x+7)(x+5) (x03) 3x (x+5) (x+7) (x-3)(x+5) 4x²-12x-3x²-15x (x+7) (x+5) (x-3) 2 × - 27x (x+7)(x+5) (x-3)arrow_forward2 Add the rational expressions below. Can you add them in this original form? Explain why or why not. 3x-7 5x + x² - 7x+12 4x-12 Show all steps. State your least common denominator and explain in words your process on how you determined your least common denominator. Be sure to state your claim, provide your evidence, and provide your reasoning before submitting.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305658004Author:Ron LarsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elements Of Modern AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781285463230Author:Gilbert, Linda, JimmiePublisher:Cengage Learning,
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:Cengage
Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305071742Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
College AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781305115545Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305658004
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elements Of Modern Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Cengage
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
Algebra
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305071742
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:9781305115545
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Vector Spaces | Definition & Examples; Author: Dr. Trefor Bazett;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=72GtkP6nP_A;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Understanding Vector Spaces; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EP2ghkO0lSk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY