Modern Business Statistics with Microsoft Office Excel (with XLSTAT Education Edition Printed Access Card)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780357191484
Author: David R. Anderson; Dennis J. Sweeney; Thomas A. Williams
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4.1, Problem 12E
The Powerball lottery is played twice each week in 31 states, the District of Columbia, and the Virgin Islands. To play Powerball, a participant must purchase a $2 ticket, select five numbers from the digits 1 through 59, and then select a Powerball number from the digits 1 through 35. To determine the winning numbers for each game, lottery officials draw 5 white balls out a drum of 59 white balls numbered 1 through 59 and 1 red ball out of a drum of 35 red balls numbered 1 through 35. To win the Powerball jackpot, a participant’s numbers must match the numbers on the 5 white balls in any order and must also match the number on the red Powerball. The numbers 5–16–22–23–29 with a Powerball number of 6 provided the record jackpot of $580 million (Powerball website, November 29, 2012).
- a. How many Powerball lottery outcomes are possible? (Hint: Consider this a two-step random experiment. Select the 5 white ball numbers and then select the 1 red Powerball number.)
- b. What is the
probability that a $2 lottery ticket wins the Powerball lottery?
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Question 4
An article in Quality Progress (May 2011, pp. 42-48) describes the use of factorial experiments to improve a
silver powder production process. This product is used in conductive pastes to manufacture a wide variety of
products ranging from silicon wafers to elastic membrane switches. Powder density (g/cm²) and surface area
(cm/g) are the two critical characteristics of this product. The experiments involved three factors: reaction
temperature, ammonium percentage, stirring rate. Each of these factors had two levels, and the design was
replicated twice. The design is shown in Table 3.
A222222222222233
Stir Rate
(RPM)
Ammonium
(%)
Table 3: Silver Powder Experiment from Exercise 13.23
Temperature
(°C)
Density
Surface Area
100
8
14.68
0.40
100
8
15.18
0.43
30
100
8
15.12
0.42
30
100
17.48
0.41
150
7.54
0.69
150
8
6.66
0.67
30
150
8
12.46
0.52
30
150
8
12.62
0.36
100
40
10.95
0.58
100
40
17.68
0.43
30
100
40
12.65
0.57
30
100
40
15.96
0.54
150
40
8.03
0.68
150
40
8.84
0.75
30
150…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Modern Business Statistics with Microsoft Office Excel (with XLSTAT Education Edition Printed Access Card)
Ch. 4.1 - 1. An experiment has three steps with three...Ch. 4.1 - 2. How many ways can three items be selected from...Ch. 4.1 - 3. How many permutations of three items can be...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.1 - 5. Suppose an experiment has five equally likely...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.1 - 8. In the city of Milford, applications for zoning...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.1 - 10. The following table shows the percentage of...
Ch. 4.1 - Tri-State Smokers. A Gallup Poll of U.S. adults...Ch. 4.1 - 12. The Powerball lottery is played twice each...Ch. 4.1 - 13. A company that manufactures toothpaste is...Ch. 4.2 - 14. An experiment has four equally likely...Ch. 4.2 - 15. Consider the experiment of selecting a playing...Ch. 4.2 - 16. Consider the experiment of rolling a pair of...Ch. 4.2 - 17. Refer to the KP&L sample points and sample...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.2 - 19. Do you think global warming will have an...Ch. 4.2 - 20. Junior Achievement USA and the Allstate...Ch. 4.2 - 21. Data on U.S. work-related fatalities by cause...Ch. 4.3 - 22. Suppose that we have a sample space with five...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.3 - 25. The Eco Pulse survey from the marketing...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.3 - Social Media Use. A marketing firm would like to...Ch. 4.3 - 28. A survey of magazine subscribers showed that...Ch. 4.3 - 29. High school seniors with strong academic...Ch. 4.4 - 30. Suppose that we have two events, A and B, with...Ch. 4.4 - 31. Assume that we have two events, A and B, that...Ch. 4.4 - Living with Family. Consider the following example...Ch. 4.4 -
Students taking the Graduate Management...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.4 - 35. To better understand how husbands and wives...Ch. 4.4 - 36. Jamal Crawford of the National Basketball...Ch. 4.4 - 37. A joint survey by Parade magazine and Yahoo!...Ch. 4.4 - 38. The Institute for Higher Education Policy, a...Ch. 4.5 - 39. The prior probabilities for events A1 and A2...Ch. 4.5 - 40. The prior probabilities for events A1, A2, and...Ch. 4.5 - 41. A consulting firm submitted a bid for a large...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.5 - 43. In August 2012, tropical storm Isaac formed in...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 44ECh. 4.5 - 45. The percentage of adult users of the Internet...Ch. 4 - 46. A survey of adults aged 18 and older conducted...Ch. 4 - Prob. 47SECh. 4 -
Below are the results of a survey of 1364...Ch. 4 - 49. A study of 31,000 hospital admissions in New...Ch. 4 - 50. A telephone survey to determine viewer...Ch. 4 - 51. The U.S. Census Bureau serves as the leading...Ch. 4 - 52. An MBA new-matriculants survey provided the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 53SECh. 4 - 54. In February 2012, the Pew Internet & American...Ch. 4 - 55. A large consumer goods company ran a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 56SECh. 4 - 57. A company studied the number of lost-time...Ch. 4 - Prob. 58SECh. 4 - 59. An oil company purchased an option on land in...Ch. 4 - 60. The five most common words appearing in spam...Ch. 4 - Rob’s Market (RM) is a regional food store chain...
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- - + ++ Table 2: Crack Experiment for Exercise 2 A B C D Treatment Combination (1) Replicate I II 7.037 6.376 14.707 15.219 |++++ 1 བྱ॰༤༠སྦྱོ སྦྱོཋཏྟཱུ a b ab 11.635 12.089 17.273 17.815 с ас 10.403 10.151 4.368 4.098 bc abc 9.360 9.253 13.440 12.923 d 8.561 8.951 ad 16.867 17.052 bd 13.876 13.658 abd 19.824 19.639 cd 11.846 12.337 acd 6.125 5.904 bcd 11.190 10.935 abcd 15.653 15.053 Question 3 Continuation of Exercise 2. One of the variables in the experiment described in Exercise 2, heat treatment method (C), is a categorical variable. Assume that the remaining factors are continuous. (a) Write two regression models for predicting crack length, one for each level of the heat treatment method variable. What differences, if any, do you notice in these two equations? (b) Generate appropriate response surface contour plots for the two regression models in part (a). (c) What set of conditions would you recommend for the factors A, B, and D if you use heat treatment method C = +? (d) Repeat…arrow_forwardQuestion 2 A nickel-titanium alloy is used to make components for jet turbine aircraft engines. Cracking is a potentially serious problem in the final part because it can lead to nonrecoverable failure. A test is run at the parts producer to determine the effect of four factors on cracks. The four factors are: pouring temperature (A), titanium content (B), heat treatment method (C), amount of grain refiner used (D). Two replicates of a 24 design are run, and the length of crack (in mm x10-2) induced in a sample coupon subjected to a standard test is measured. The data are shown in Table 2. 1 (a) Estimate the factor effects. Which factor effects appear to be large? (b) Conduct an analysis of variance. Do any of the factors affect cracking? Use a = 0.05. (c) Write down a regression model that can be used to predict crack length as a function of the significant main effects and interactions you have identified in part (b). (d) Analyze the residuals from this experiment. (e) Is there an…arrow_forwardA 24-1 design has been used to investigate the effect of four factors on the resistivity of a silicon wafer. The data from this experiment are shown in Table 4. Table 4: Resistivity Experiment for Exercise 5 Run A B с D Resistivity 1 23 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 I+I+I+I+Oooo 0 0 ||++TI++o000 33.2 4.6 31.2 9.6 40.6 162.4 39.4 158.6 63.4 62.6 58.7 0 0 60.9 3 (a) Estimate the factor effects. Plot the effect estimates on a normal probability scale. (b) Identify a tentative model for this process. Fit the model and test for curvature. (c) Plot the residuals from the model in part (b) versus the predicted resistivity. Is there any indication on this plot of model inadequacy? (d) Construct a normal probability plot of the residuals. Is there any reason to doubt the validity of the normality assumption?arrow_forward
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