Urine formation starts when glomerular filtration delivers protein-free plasma into a kidney tubule. Most water and solutes are returned to the blood by tubular reabsorption machinery. Substances that are not reabsorbed, and ones that are added to the filtrate by tubular secretion, end up in urine. The kidney contributes to acid-base balance by adjusting the tubular reabsorption of bicarbonate and tubular secretion of H + . A decline in pH causes an increase in bicarbonate reabsorption. The bicarbonate moves into peritubular capillaries, where it buffers excess acid.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 40, Problem 9SQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Urine formation starts when glomerular filtration delivers protein-free plasma into a kidney tubule. Most water and solutes are returned to the blood by tubular reabsorption machinery. Substances that are not reabsorbed, and ones that are added to the filtrate by tubular secretion, end up in urine. The kidney contributes to acid-base balance by adjusting the tubular reabsorption of bicarbonate and tubular secretion of H⁺.

A decline in pH causes an increase in bicarbonate reabsorption. The bicarbonate moves into peritubular capillaries, where it buffers excess acid.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

. _____ reabsorption from the nephrons is ordinarily 100%.a. Sodium c. Waterb. Glucose d. Urea

Renin is made by ________. a. granular cells of the juxtaglomerular apparatus b. the kidneys c. the nephrons d. all of the above

Which of these processes is responsible for kidney function?a. filtration c. reabsorption e. All of these are correct.b. secretion d. Both a and b are correct.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 40, Problem 9SQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Urine formation starts when glomerular filtration delivers protein-free plasma into a kidney tubule. Most water and solutes are returned to the blood by tubular reabsorption machinery. Substances that are not reabsorbed, and ones that are added to the filtrate by tubular secretion, end up in urine. The kidney contributes to acid-base balance by adjusting the tubular reabsorption of bicarbonate and tubular secretion of H⁺.

A decline in pH causes an increase in bicarbonate reabsorption. The bicarbonate moves into peritubular capillaries, where it buffers excess acid.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 40, Problem 9SQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Urine formation starts when glomerular filtration delivers protein-free plasma into a kidney tubule. Most water and solutes are returned to the blood by tubular reabsorption machinery. Substances that are not reabsorbed, and ones that are added to the filtrate by tubular secretion, end up in urine. The kidney contributes to acid-base balance by adjusting the tubular reabsorption of bicarbonate and tubular secretion of H⁺.

A decline in pH causes an increase in bicarbonate reabsorption. The bicarbonate moves into peritubular capillaries, where it buffers excess acid.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 40, Problem 9SQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Urine formation starts when glomerular filtration delivers protein-free plasma into a kidney tubule. Most water and solutes are returned to the blood by tubular reabsorption machinery. Substances that are not reabsorbed, and ones that are added to the filtrate by tubular secretion, end up in urine. The kidney contributes to acid-base balance by adjusting the tubular reabsorption of bicarbonate and tubular secretion of H⁺.

A decline in pH causes an increase in bicarbonate reabsorption. The bicarbonate moves into peritubular capillaries, where it buffers excess acid.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 40, Problem 9SQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Urine formation starts when glomerular filtration delivers protein-free plasma into a kidney tubule. Most water and solutes are returned to the blood by tubular reabsorption machinery. Substances that are not reabsorbed, and ones that are added to the filtrate by tubular secretion, end up in urine. The kidney contributes to acid-base balance by adjusting the tubular reabsorption of bicarbonate and tubular secretion of H⁺.

A decline in pH causes an increase in bicarbonate reabsorption. The bicarbonate moves into peritubular capillaries, where it buffers excess acid.

Answer 6

Chapter 40, Problem 9SQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Urine formation starts when glomerular filtration delivers protein-free plasma into a kidney tubule. Most water and solutes are returned to the blood by tubular reabsorption machinery. Substances that are not reabsorbed, and ones that are added to the filtrate by tubular secretion, end up in urine. The kidney contributes to acid-base balance by adjusting the tubular reabsorption of bicarbonate and tubular secretion of H⁺.

A decline in pH causes an increase in bicarbonate reabsorption. The bicarbonate moves into peritubular capillaries, where it buffers excess acid.

Answer 7

Chapter 40, Problem 9SQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Urine formation starts when glomerular filtration delivers protein-free plasma into a kidney tubule. Most water and solutes are returned to the blood by tubular reabsorption machinery. Substances that are not reabsorbed, and ones that are added to the filtrate by tubular secretion, end up in urine. The kidney contributes to acid-base balance by adjusting the tubular reabsorption of bicarbonate and tubular secretion of H⁺.

A decline in pH causes an increase in bicarbonate reabsorption. The bicarbonate moves into peritubular capillaries, where it buffers excess acid.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 11

Ch. 40 - Prob. 1SQ Ch. 40 - Body fluids of a marine bony fish have a solute...Ch. 40 - Bowman's capsule, the start of the tubular part of...Ch. 40 - Fluid that enters Bowman's capsule flows directly...Ch. 40 - Prob. 1DAA Ch. 40 - Prob. 2DAA Ch. 40 - Prob. 3DAA Ch. 40 - Prob. 4DAA Ch. 40 - Blood pressure forces water and small solutes into...Ch. 40 - Kidneys return most of the water and small solutes...

Solution Summary: The author explains that glomerular filtration delivers protein-free plasma into a kidney tubule.

Concept explainers

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 40 Solutions