The osmoregulation is maintained in the body of water organisms by the process of osmosis that allows the loss of water from the gills or entry of water into the gills, whereas the electrolytes are lost by diffusion or they enter into the body of the organism by diffusion.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 40, Problem 2TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The osmoregulation is maintained in the body of water organisms by the process of osmosis that allows the loss of water from the gills or entry of water into the gills, whereas the electrolytes are lost by diffusion or they enter into the body of the organism by diffusion.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

1. In vivo testing provides valuable insight into a drug’s kinetics. Assessing drug kinetics following multiple different routes of administration provides greater insight than just a single route of administration alone. The following data was collected in 250 g rats following bolus iv, oral (po), and intraperitoneal (ip) administration.Using this data and set of graphs, determine: (a) k, C0, V, and AUC* for the bolus iv data (b) k, ka, B1, and AUC* for the po data (c) k, ka, B1, and AUC* for the ip data (d) relative bioavailability for po vs ip, Fpo/Fip (e) absolute po bioavailability, (f)Fpo absolute ip bioavailability, Fip MAKE SURE ANSWERS HAVE UNITS if appropriate. SHOW ALL WORK, including equation used, variables used and each step to your solution.

2. Drug quantification from plasma is commonly performed by using techniques such as HPLC or LC/MS. However, these methods do have limitations, and investigators may choose to use a radiolabeled analog of a drug instead. Radioligands are molecules that contain radioactive isotopes, commonly 3H or 14C. This technique allows investigators to quantify drug concentration from radiation measurements. The following measurements were made in 250 g rats following oral administration of 18.2 µCi of a 14C-labeled drug of interest: Time (min) Plasma Radiation Levels (µCi/L) 0 0.0 2 9.7 4 19.2 7 25.3 9 37.8 12 39.6 14 45.8 17 48.8 20 52.0 25 56.4 30 59.2 35 60.1 40 61.1 45 62.1 50 62.8 60 63.1 70 62.1 80 60.1 90 57.3 100 55.5 110 53.7 120 52.2 150 48.0 180 45.0 240 39.0 Note that a µCi is a measure of the amount of radioactivity and hence is a measure of the amount of drug present. Given that the oral bioavailability of this drug is known to be essentially 100%, estimate the following from this…

The current nutrition labelling regulation in Hong Kong requires food manufacturer to list E+7 information on the package of pre-packaged food products. Do you think that more nutrients, such as calcium and cholesterol, shall be included?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 40, Problem 2TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The osmoregulation is maintained in the body of water organisms by the process of osmosis that allows the loss of water from the gills or entry of water into the gills, whereas the electrolytes are lost by diffusion or they enter into the body of the organism by diffusion.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 40, Problem 2TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The osmoregulation is maintained in the body of water organisms by the process of osmosis that allows the loss of water from the gills or entry of water into the gills, whereas the electrolytes are lost by diffusion or they enter into the body of the organism by diffusion.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 40, Problem 2TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The osmoregulation is maintained in the body of water organisms by the process of osmosis that allows the loss of water from the gills or entry of water into the gills, whereas the electrolytes are lost by diffusion or they enter into the body of the organism by diffusion.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 40, Problem 2TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The osmoregulation is maintained in the body of water organisms by the process of osmosis that allows the loss of water from the gills or entry of water into the gills, whereas the electrolytes are lost by diffusion or they enter into the body of the organism by diffusion.

Answer 6

Chapter 40, Problem 2TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The osmoregulation is maintained in the body of water organisms by the process of osmosis that allows the loss of water from the gills or entry of water into the gills, whereas the electrolytes are lost by diffusion or they enter into the body of the organism by diffusion.

Answer 7

Chapter 40, Problem 2TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The osmoregulation is maintained in the body of water organisms by the process of osmosis that allows the loss of water from the gills or entry of water into the gills, whereas the electrolytes are lost by diffusion or they enter into the body of the organism by diffusion.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 11

Ch. 40 - 1. Which of the following statements is true of...Ch. 40 - Prob. 2TYK Ch. 40 - 3. What effect does antidiuretic hormone (ADH)...Ch. 40 - Fill in the blank: In Gila monsters, the organ in...Ch. 40 - Prob. 5TYU Ch. 40 - Prob. 6TYU Ch. 40 - Prob. 7TYU Ch. 40 - 8. Scientists have noted that marine invertebrates...Ch. 40 - Prob. 9TYPSS Ch. 40 - Prob. 10TYPSS

The osmoregulation is maintained in the body of water organisms by the process of osmosis that allows the loss of water from the gills or entry of water into the gills, whereas the electrolytes are lost by diffusion or they enter into the body of the organism by diffusion.

Solution Summary: The author explains that the marine bony fish loses most water by osmosis across its gills.

Concept explainers

Introduction:

The osmoregulation is maintained in the body of water organisms by the process of osmosis that allows the loss of water from the gills or entry of water into the gills, whereas the electrolytes are lost by diffusion or they enter into the body of the organism by diffusion.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 40 Solutions

The osmoregulation is maintained in the body of water organisms by the process of osmosis that allows the loss of water from the gills or entry of water into the gills, whereas the electrolytes are lost by diffusion or they enter into the body of the organism by diffusion.

Solution Summary: The author explains that the marine bony fish loses most water by osmosis across its gills.

Concept explainers

Introduction: The osmoregulation is maintained in the body of water organisms by the process of osmosis that allows the loss of water from the gills or entry of water into the gills, whereas the electrolytes are lost by diffusion or they enter into the body of the organism by diffusion.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 40 Solutions

Introduction:

The osmoregulation is maintained in the body of water organisms by the process of osmosis that allows the loss of water from the gills or entry of water into the gills, whereas the electrolytes are lost by diffusion or they enter into the body of the organism by diffusion.