Explanation Lymphocytes are of two types: B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes. B lymphocytes produce antibodies i.e. proteins (gamma globulins) that recognize foreign viral particles and attach to the membranous surface of the antigen respectively. There are several types of B cells where each B cell is assigned to each individual pathogenic antigen. Once it encounters a particular antigen, it produces a large number of cells known as ‘Plasma cells’. These plasma cells are essential to produce the necessary antibody where the antibody attaches to the antigen like the interlocking pattern of a lock and key structure. This is all that B lymphocytes can do as they remain powerless to enter and perform the action inside the cells. This is now left top the T lymphocytes. T lymphocytes are programmed to remember a previously attacked antigen and it acts faster...

About the different types of lymphocytes and their structural and functional differences. Introduction: The immune system is a complex network of cells that work together to fight against any kind of disease-causing pathogens such as a bacteria, virus etc. Its cells are broadly classified into two types namely, B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes.

Principles of Biology

2nd Edition

ISBN: 9781259875120

Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.

Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education

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Chapter 40, Problem 2CBQ

Summary Introduction

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About the different types of lymphocytes and their structural and functional differences.

Introduction:

The immune system is a complex network of cells that work together to fight against any kind of disease-causing pathogens such as a bacteria, virus etc. Its cells are broadly classified into two types namely, B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes.

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