Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, 9th Edition, The Ohio State University
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305372337
Author: Raymond A. Serway | John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 40, Problem 20P
(a)
To determine
The metal which exhibit
(b)
To determine
The maximum kinetic energy for the photoelectrons in each case.
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Monochromatic light from a laser shines onto a gold surface and produces photoelectrons with maximum kinetic energy KEmax = 3 eV. What is the wavelength of the laser light? Assume a work function of 5.10 eV for gold.Please give your answer in units of nm, rounded to 1 decimal place. I.e, the answer you should enter should have the form: XX.X nm.
A light source is used in a photoelectric experiment. The metal copper is illuminated,
if a stopping potential of 1.03 V is required, what is the energy of the light shining on
the metal in eV?
Answer to FIVE decimal places. Do NOT enter units.
Use and carry ALL your digits of your calculator.
Metal #Metal o (eV)
1
Ag
4.73
Al
4.08
Cu
4.70
4
Fe
4.50
Na
2.46
6.
Pb
4.14
Pt
6.35
Zn
4.31
our Answer:
. Lithium, beryllium, and mercury have work functions of 2.30 eV, 3.90 eV, and 4.50 eV, respectively. Light with a wavelength of 400 nm is incident on each of these metals. (a) Which of these metals emit photoelectrons in response to the light? Why? (b) Find the maximum kinetic energy (en eVs)for the photoelectrons in each case where photoelectrons are emitted.
Chapter 40 Solutions
Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, 9th Edition, The Ohio State University
Ch. 40.1 - Prob. 40.1QQCh. 40.2 - Prob. 40.2QQCh. 40.2 - Prob. 40.3QQCh. 40.2 - Prob. 40.4QQCh. 40.3 - Prob. 40.5QQCh. 40.5 - Prob. 40.6QQCh. 40.6 - Prob. 40.7QQCh. 40 - Prob. 1OQCh. 40 - Prob. 2OQCh. 40 - Prob. 3OQ
Ch. 40 - Prob. 4OQCh. 40 - Prob. 5OQCh. 40 - Prob. 6OQCh. 40 - Prob. 7OQCh. 40 - Prob. 8OQCh. 40 - Prob. 9OQCh. 40 - Prob. 10OQCh. 40 - Prob. 11OQCh. 40 - Prob. 12OQCh. 40 - Prob. 13OQCh. 40 - Prob. 14OQCh. 40 - Prob. 1CQCh. 40 - Prob. 2CQCh. 40 - Prob. 3CQCh. 40 - Prob. 4CQCh. 40 - Prob. 5CQCh. 40 - Prob. 6CQCh. 40 - Prob. 7CQCh. 40 - Prob. 8CQCh. 40 - Prob. 9CQCh. 40 - Prob. 10CQCh. 40 - Prob. 11CQCh. 40 - Prob. 12CQCh. 40 - Prob. 13CQCh. 40 - Prob. 14CQCh. 40 - Prob. 15CQCh. 40 - Prob. 16CQCh. 40 - Prob. 17CQCh. 40 - The temperature of an electric heating element is...Ch. 40 - Prob. 2PCh. 40 - Prob. 3PCh. 40 - Prob. 4PCh. 40 - Prob. 5PCh. 40 - Prob. 6PCh. 40 - Prob. 7PCh. 40 - Prob. 8PCh. 40 - Prob. 9PCh. 40 - Prob. 10PCh. 40 - Prob. 11PCh. 40 - Prob. 12PCh. 40 - Prob. 14PCh. 40 - Prob. 15PCh. 40 - Prob. 16PCh. 40 - Prob. 17PCh. 40 - Prob. 18PCh. 40 - Prob. 19PCh. 40 - Prob. 20PCh. 40 - Prob. 21PCh. 40 - Prob. 22PCh. 40 - Prob. 23PCh. 40 - Prob. 25PCh. 40 - Prob. 26PCh. 40 - Prob. 27PCh. 40 - Prob. 28PCh. 40 - Prob. 29PCh. 40 - Prob. 30PCh. 40 - Prob. 31PCh. 40 - Prob. 32PCh. 40 - Prob. 33PCh. 40 - Prob. 34PCh. 40 - Prob. 36PCh. 40 - Prob. 37PCh. 40 - Prob. 38PCh. 40 - Prob. 39PCh. 40 - Prob. 40PCh. 40 - Prob. 41PCh. 40 - Prob. 42PCh. 40 - Prob. 43PCh. 40 - Prob. 45PCh. 40 - Prob. 46PCh. 40 - Prob. 47PCh. 40 - Prob. 48PCh. 40 - Prob. 49PCh. 40 - Prob. 50PCh. 40 - Prob. 51PCh. 40 - Prob. 52PCh. 40 - Prob. 53PCh. 40 - Prob. 54PCh. 40 - Prob. 55PCh. 40 - Prob. 56PCh. 40 - Prob. 57PCh. 40 - Prob. 58PCh. 40 - Prob. 59PCh. 40 - Prob. 60APCh. 40 - Prob. 61APCh. 40 - Prob. 62APCh. 40 - Prob. 63APCh. 40 - Prob. 64APCh. 40 - Prob. 65APCh. 40 - Prob. 66APCh. 40 - Prob. 67APCh. 40 - Prob. 68APCh. 40 - Prob. 69APCh. 40 - Prob. 70APCh. 40 - Prob. 71APCh. 40 - Prob. 72CPCh. 40 - Prob. 73CPCh. 40 - Prob. 74CPCh. 40 - Prob. 75CPCh. 40 - Prob. 76CP
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- A laser with a power output of 2.00 mW at a 400-nm wavelength is used to project a beam of light onto a calcium photoelectrode. (a) How many photoelectrons leave the calcium surface per second? (b) What power is carried away by ejected photoelectrons, given that the work function of calcium is 2.31 eV? (c) Calculate the photocurrent. (d) If the photoelectrode suddenly becomes electrically insulated and the setup of two electrodes in the circuit suddenly starts to act like a 2.00-pF capacitor, how long will current flow before the capacitor voltage stops it?arrow_forwardThe following data gives stopping potential Vo versus wavelength for photoelectrons produced from a metal surface. (Be sure to include the correct units and use three significant figures.) Table 1 Vo (nm) (volts) 50 22.3 100 9.29 150 5,20 200 3.09 250 1.84 300 1.04 Use an analysis similar to that used in the inlab procedure to determine the work function (in ev) for this surface. (Use 1 ev = 1,602 x 10-19 J, e- 1.602 x 10-19 C, c = 2.998 x 10 m/s, and h= 6.626 x 10-34 )-s = 4.136 x 10"15 ev -s as necessary.) X evarrow_forwardWhen ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 264 nmnm falls upon a clean metal surface, the stopping potential necessary to terminate the emission of photoelectrons is 0.178 VV . A) What is the photoelectric threshold wavelength for this metal? Express your answer in nanometers. B) What is the work function for the metal? Express your answer in electronvolts.arrow_forward
- Hydrogen can emit infrared, visible, and ultraviolet light. A light source that uses the emitted wavelengths from hydrogen shines on silver (work function = 4.73eV) and one of the photoelectrons produced has an energy of 7.367eV. What energy levels in hydrogen were involved in creating the photon that produced this photoelectron? I'm confused by this problem. Can you explain it please?arrow_forwarda) The element helium is named for the Sun because that is where it was first observed. What is the shortest wavelength that one would expect to observe from a singly ionized helium atom in the atmosphere of the Sun? b) Suppose light with a wavelength of 388.9 nm is observed from singly ionized helium. What are the initial and final values of the quantum number nn corresponding to this wavelength? Enter your answers numerically separated by a commaarrow_forwardShow all steps and provide a drawing of what is happeningarrow_forward
- PLEASE PROVIDE FULL ANSWERS!a. The maximum energy of photoelectrons from Al is 2.3 eV for radiation of 200 nm and 0.9 eV for radiation of 216 nm. Use these data to calculate the Planck’s constant and the work function of Al. b. The threshold wavelength for the photoelectric effect in tungsten is 270 nm. Calculate the work function of tungsten, and calculate the maximum kinetic energy that a photoelectron can have when radiation of 120 nm falls on tungstenarrow_forwardSuppose a company wanted to develop an electricity-generating device based on the Earth as a blackbody. This temperature of 35°C at night. What would be the work function of a metal that could produce photoelectrons from the peak wavelength of the Earth's blackbody radiation at this temperature? What would be the kinetic company chose to base its operations in Death Valley, California, whose summers see a surface energy of a photoelectron produced by light half this wavelength?arrow_forwardPlease answer parts b, c, and darrow_forward
- A photoelectric effect experiment was carried out with a certain material at the cathode. By shining light with a wavelength λ=248nm, curve 1 of the graph below was obtained, which shows the current I of the photoelectrons as a function of the electrical voltage ΔV applied to the electrodes. I) Based on the data provided by the graph, obtain the frequency of incident light in the case of curve 2 (determine f2). II) Determine what will be the smallest de Broglie wavelength of the ejected photoelectrons from this experiment (consider all experimental curves). III) What relationship should exist between the incidence rates of photons R1 and R3 and between f1 and f3? IV) Does classical physics agree with your last answer (Justify)?arrow_forwardAluminium has a work function of 4.08 ev. (a) Find the cutoff wavelength and cutoff frequency for the photoelectric effect. wavelength 303.9 nm 6.15*10**33 frequency Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. Hz (b) What is the stopping potential if the incident light has a wavelength of 176 nm? Additional Materials O eBookarrow_forwardPlease provide a clear explanation and calculation. Thank you.arrow_forward
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