List some advantages of a compact, complex body form.

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 40, Problem 1IQ

List some advantages of a compact, complex body form.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To explain: Advantage of a complex, compact body form.

Introduction: All animals have different body plans that change based on the response to environmental pressures. They limit the shape and size. A body plan encompasses segmentation, symmetry, and limb disposition. The bodies of almost all animals are made up of differentiated tissues.

Explanation of Solution

The body of animals is built from connective, nervous, epithelial, and muscle tissues. A group of same cells is referred to as tissues that have a common function. Organs that accomplish a particular function often contain a layered tissue arrangement. In an organ system, a group of organs is integrated. The major function that is needed for life is carried out by an organ system. More specialization is allowed by the complexity. The specialized organs that are protected inside the body can control interstitial fluid composition and meet the requirement of animals. A complex body is particularly beneficial in extremely variable terrestrial environments.

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A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation? The cell membranes are more resistant than normal. An isotonic solution had been added instead of water. A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water. Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet. The man had sickle-cell anaemia.

With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobin

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 40, Problem 1IQ

List some advantages of a compact, complex body form.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To explain: Advantage of a complex, compact body form.

Introduction: All animals have different body plans that change based on the response to environmental pressures. They limit the shape and size. A body plan encompasses segmentation, symmetry, and limb disposition. The bodies of almost all animals are made up of differentiated tissues.

Explanation of Solution

The body of animals is built from connective, nervous, epithelial, and muscle tissues. A group of same cells is referred to as tissues that have a common function. Organs that accomplish a particular function often contain a layered tissue arrangement. In an organ system, a group of organs is integrated. The major function that is needed for life is carried out by an organ system. More specialization is allowed by the complexity. The specialized organs that are protected inside the body can control interstitial fluid composition and meet the requirement of animals. A complex body is particularly beneficial in extremely variable terrestrial environments.

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Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 40, Problem 1IQ

List some advantages of a compact, complex body form.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To explain: Advantage of a complex, compact body form.

Introduction: All animals have different body plans that change based on the response to environmental pressures. They limit the shape and size. A body plan encompasses segmentation, symmetry, and limb disposition. The bodies of almost all animals are made up of differentiated tissues.

Explanation of Solution

The body of animals is built from connective, nervous, epithelial, and muscle tissues. A group of same cells is referred to as tissues that have a common function. Organs that accomplish a particular function often contain a layered tissue arrangement. In an organ system, a group of organs is integrated. The major function that is needed for life is carried out by an organ system. More specialization is allowed by the complexity. The specialized organs that are protected inside the body can control interstitial fluid composition and meet the requirement of animals. A complex body is particularly beneficial in extremely variable terrestrial environments.

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Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 40, Problem 1IQ

List some advantages of a compact, complex body form.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To explain: Advantage of a complex, compact body form.

Introduction: All animals have different body plans that change based on the response to environmental pressures. They limit the shape and size. A body plan encompasses segmentation, symmetry, and limb disposition. The bodies of almost all animals are made up of differentiated tissues.

Explanation of Solution

The body of animals is built from connective, nervous, epithelial, and muscle tissues. A group of same cells is referred to as tissues that have a common function. Organs that accomplish a particular function often contain a layered tissue arrangement. In an organ system, a group of organs is integrated. The major function that is needed for life is carried out by an organ system. More specialization is allowed by the complexity. The specialized organs that are protected inside the body can control interstitial fluid composition and meet the requirement of animals. A complex body is particularly beneficial in extremely variable terrestrial environments.

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Answer 5

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Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To explain: Advantage of a complex, compact body form.

Introduction: All animals have different body plans that change based on the response to environmental pressures. They limit the shape and size. A body plan encompasses segmentation, symmetry, and limb disposition. The bodies of almost all animals are made up of differentiated tissues.

Explanation of Solution

The body of animals is built from connective, nervous, epithelial, and muscle tissues. A group of same cells is referred to as tissues that have a common function. Organs that accomplish a particular function often contain a layered tissue arrangement. In an organ system, a group of organs is integrated. The major function that is needed for life is carried out by an organ system. More specialization is allowed by the complexity. The specialized organs that are protected inside the body can control interstitial fluid composition and meet the requirement of animals. A complex body is particularly beneficial in extremely variable terrestrial environments.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To explain: Advantage of a complex, compact body form.

Introduction: All animals have different body plans that change based on the response to environmental pressures. They limit the shape and size. A body plan encompasses segmentation, symmetry, and limb disposition. The bodies of almost all animals are made up of differentiated tissues.

Explanation of Solution

The body of animals is built from connective, nervous, epithelial, and muscle tissues. A group of same cells is referred to as tissues that have a common function. Organs that accomplish a particular function often contain a layered tissue arrangement. In an organ system, a group of organs is integrated. The major function that is needed for life is carried out by an organ system. More specialization is allowed by the complexity. The specialized organs that are protected inside the body can control interstitial fluid composition and meet the requirement of animals. A complex body is particularly beneficial in extremely variable terrestrial environments.

Answer 9

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

Summary Introduction

To explain: Advantage of a complex, compact body form.

Introduction: All animals have different body plans that change based on the response to environmental pressures. They limit the shape and size. A body plan encompasses segmentation, symmetry, and limb disposition. The bodies of almost all animals are made up of differentiated tissues.

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

The body of animals is built from connective, nervous, epithelial, and muscle tissues. A group of same cells is referred to as tissues that have a common function. Organs that accomplish a particular function often contain a layered tissue arrangement. In an organ system, a group of organs is integrated. The major function that is needed for life is carried out by an organ system. More specialization is allowed by the complexity. The specialized organs that are protected inside the body can control interstitial fluid composition and meet the requirement of animals. A complex body is particularly beneficial in extremely variable terrestrial environments.

Answer 13

Ch. 40 - List some advantages of a compact, complex body...Ch. 40 - Name the two types of epithelia illustrated below....Ch. 40 - Prob. 3IQ Ch. 40 - Prob. 4IQ Ch. 40 - What is positive feedback? Give an example. Are...Ch. 40 - Prob. 6IQ Ch. 40 - Prob. 7IQ Ch. 40 - Describe the following types of torpor. What...Ch. 40 - Organs are composed of layers of several different...Ch. 40 - Prob. 2SYK

List some advantages of a compact, complex body form.

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