EP MICROBIOLOGY:W/DISEASES BY..-MOD.ACC
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134607894
Author: BAUMAN
Publisher: PEARSON CO
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 9CT
A clinician obtains a specimen of urine from a patient suspected to have a bladder infection. From the specimen she cultures a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that ferments lactose in the presence of oxygen, utilizes citrate, and produces acetoin but not hydrogen sulfide. Using the key presented in Figure 4.25 identify the genus of the infective bacterium.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Write a paragraph for when you once have Neisseria gonorrhoea bacteria in its pure form, what methods can you use to confirm the identity of this bacterium as N. gonorrhoeae? Mention what is the principle of those methods.
MacConkey agar is often used to differentiate E. coli from other Gram-negative rods. The recipe for MacConkey agar is given in the table. Suppose you plated a mixed culture of Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Streptococcus pyogenes onto a MacConkey agar plate. Which species would grow, and how would they appear? Why would the others NOT grow?
Pseudomonas bacteria have porin proteins, are resistant to the chemical triclosan, and survive and can even multiply in quaternary ammonium compounds.
True or False?
Chapter 4 Solutions
EP MICROBIOLOGY:W/DISEASES BY..-MOD.ACC
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 4 - Why is a Gram-negative bacterium colorless but a...Ch. 4 - Why didnt Linnaeus create taxonomic groups for...Ch. 4 - Necrotizing Fasciitis Fever, chills, nausea,...Ch. 4 - Why is magnification high and color absent in an...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 4 - Curved glass lenses _________ light. a. refract b....Ch. 4 - Prob. 5MC
Ch. 4 - Prob. 6MCCh. 4 - Prob. 7MCCh. 4 - Prob. 8MCCh. 4 - Prob. 9MCCh. 4 - In the binomial system at nomenclature, which term...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 4 - Fill in the Blanks 4. ___________ refers to...Ch. 4 - Fill in the Blanks 5. Cationic chromophores such...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1VICh. 4 - Label the microscope.Ch. 4 - Prob. 1SACh. 4 - Critique the following definition of magnification...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3SACh. 4 - Put the following substances in the order they are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5SACh. 4 - Prob. 6SACh. 4 - Prob. 7SACh. 4 - Prob. 8SACh. 4 - Miki came home from microbiology lab with green...Ch. 4 - Why is the definition of species as successfully...Ch. 4 - With the exception of the discovery of new...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4CTCh. 4 - Prob. 5CTCh. 4 - In what ways are the Gram stain and the acid-fast...Ch. 4 - Microbiologists have announced the discovery of...Ch. 4 - Why is the genus name Coccus placed within...Ch. 4 - A clinician obtains a specimen of urine from a...Ch. 4 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The process of collecting characteristics of your unknown bacterium can be helped by the use of a dichotomous key. A dichotomous key is a flowchart that can be used to identify an organism. a) in your own words explain how to create and use a dichotomous key to identify unknown bacteriaarrow_forwardCreate a dichotomous key Use the following bacteria and place them at the top of your key: Escherichia coli Klebsiella pneumoniae Staphylococcus epidermidis Bacillus subtilis Use the following five criteria to create the couplets: Morphology Gram reaction Acid Fast Reaction Endospore Positive/Negative Capsule Positive/Negativearrow_forward1) Listen In the lab you are testing a bacterium's oxygen requirement for growth. You grow your bacterium in a test tube, without shaking at the appropriate temperature. The next day you find that your bacterial culture is growing only at the top surface (ie at the top of the tube closest to the cap) and not dispersed throughout the test tube. What term would be used to describe the oxygen requirement of this bacterium? O A) Obligate aerobe. O B) Microaerophile. O C) Anaerobe. D) Obligate anaerobe. E) Facultative anaerobe.arrow_forward
- Diseases that involve biofilm-producing bacteria are of serious concern. They are not as easily treated compared with those involving free-floating (or planktonic) bacteria. Explain three reasons why biofilm formers are more pathogenic. Brian goes to the hospital after not feeling well for a week. He has a fever of 38 °C (100.4 °F) and complains of nausea and a constant migraine. Distinguish between the signs and symptoms of disease in Brian’s case.arrow_forwardA lab technician is working with a bacterium in pure culture (in 5 ml of liquid media in a test tube). The bacterium is a mesophile that can infect humans. Which of the following is NOT true (with regards to temperature conditions for this bacterial culture)? Lowering the temperature to -10 deg C for at least an hour will likely kill all the bacteria. Placing the tube at 37 deg C will likely facilitate rapid growth of the bacteria. Raising the temperature to 90 deg C for at least an hour will likely kill all the bacteria. Placing the tube at 4 deg C will likely slow or halt growth of the bacteria.arrow_forwardA veterinarian suspects that a new disease of house cats is caused by a specific type of bacterium. Describe a set of procedures for providing this hypothesis. EXAMPLE GIVEN ON THE IMAGE.arrow_forward
- The images attached are the photos of bacteria in yoghurt under a misroscope. According to these images and your own knowledge, can you make a biological drawing of bacteria in yoghurt ( in a circle) and identify the types of bacteria accurately?arrow_forwardDescribe the shape and color of the following species of bacteria after Acid-Fast staining: E. coli S. aureus M. luteus P. aeruginosa M. tuberculosisarrow_forwardCalculate the surface/ volume ratio of the spherical Neisseria gonorhoe bacterium. Compare this with the surface -to-volume ratio of the large eukaryote ameba Neisseria gonorhoe bacterium = 0.5 micrometer in diameter eukaryote ameba = 150 mm in diameterarrow_forward
- The following data were obtained by incubating gram-positive bacteria in nutrient medium + disinfectant for 24 hours, then transferring one loopful to nutrient medium (subculturing). (+ = growth; - = no growth. a. Table 7.3, which disinfectant is the most effective at stopping bacterial growth? How can you tell? b. In Table 7.3, which disinfectant was bactericidal? How can you tell? c. In Table 7.3, which disinfectant was most effective against Salmonella? How can you tell? [Hint: look up Salmonella] Table 7.3 K.O. Subculture Doom Dilution Initial Subculture Initial 1:16 1:32 1:64 1:128 Mortum Sterl Dilution Initial Subculture Initial Subculture 1:16 1:32 1:64 1:128arrow_forwardWithin a 3-day period at a large hospital, five patients undergoing hemodialysis developed fever and chills. Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pnuemoniae were isolated from three of the patients. P. aeruginosa, K. pneumoniae, and Enterobacter agglomerans were isolated from the dialysis system. Why do all three bacteria cause similar symptoms?arrow_forwardErysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is a gram positive bacilli that survives in water contaminated by a sick animal’s feces or urine, soil, or plant material. It is known for causing zoonoses, and is typically associated with occupational exposure to animals. There are a few tests commonly used that help to differentiate the organism. Indicate the results for the following reactions: Catalase: TSI: Growth in gelatin:arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Bacterial Structure and Functions; Author: Osmosis;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b15Hy3jCPDs;License: Standard youtube license