A thick wall made of refractory bricks ( k = 1.0 W/m .K , α = 5.08 × 10 -7 m 2 /s) and has a uniform initial temperature of 15°C. The wall surface is subjected to uniform heat flux of 20 kW/m 2 . Using appropriate software, investigate the effect of heating time on the temperature at the wall surface and at x = 1 cm and x = 5 cm from the surface. Let the heating time vary from 10 to 3600 s, and plot the temperatures at x = 0, 1, and 5 cm from the wall surface as a function of heating time.
A thick wall made of refractory bricks ( k = 1.0 W/m .K , α = 5.08 × 10 -7 m 2 /s) and has a uniform initial temperature of 15°C. The wall surface is subjected to uniform heat flux of 20 kW/m 2 . Using appropriate software, investigate the effect of heating time on the temperature at the wall surface and at x = 1 cm and x = 5 cm from the surface. Let the heating time vary from 10 to 3600 s, and plot the temperatures at x = 0, 1, and 5 cm from the wall surface as a function of heating time.
Solution Summary: The author analyzes the temperature and time at surface thickness of the retive bricks using EES software.
A thick wall made of refractory bricks
(
k
=
1.0
W/m
.K
,
α
=
5.08
×
10
-7
m
2
/s)
and has a uniform initial temperature of 15°C. The wall surface is subjected to uniform heat flux of 20 kW/m2 . Using appropriate software, investigate the effect of heating time on the temperature at the wall surface and at
x
=
1
cm
and
x
=
5
cm
from the surface. Let the heating time vary from 10 to 3600 s, and plot the temperatures at x = 0, 1, and 5 cm from the wall surface as a function of heating time.
Qu 3 Nickel (Ni) single crystal turbine blades burn less fuel at higher temperatures because blades are grown on [110] closed packed direction. Nickel (Ni) at 20°C is FCC, and has an atomic radius, R, of 0.125 nm. Draw a reduced-sphere unit cell for this crystal and draw and label the vector [I 10], starting from the origin (0, 0, 0).
a) Calculate the length of the vector [| 10] in nanometers. Express your answer in nanometers to one significant figure.
b) Calculate the linear density of Nickel in the [| 1 0] direction in [atom/nm]. Express your answer in atoms/nm to one significant figure.
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