Understanding Basic Statistics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337558075
Author: Charles Henry Brase, Corrinne Pellillo Brase
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 8CR
StatisticalLiteracy Suppose that for x = 3. the predicted value is y = 6.
The data pair (3. 8) is part of the sample data. What is the value of the residual for x = 3?
In Problems 9-14,
(a) Draw a
(b) Find
(c) Find the sample
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Question 4
Fourteen individuals were given a complex puzzle to complete. The times in seconds was recorded
for their first and second attempts and the results provided below:
1
2
3
first attempt
172
255
second attempt 70
4 5
114 248 218
194 270 267 66
6 7
230 219
341 174
8
10
9
210 261 347 218 200 281
199 308 268 243 236 300
11
12
13
14
140
302
a. Calculate a 95% confidence interval for the mean time taken by each individual to
complete the (i) first attempt and (ii) second attempt. [la]
b. Test the hypothesis that the difference between the two mean times for both is 100
seconds. Use the 5% level of significance.
c. Subsequently, it was learnt that the times for the second attempt were incorrecly
recorded and that each of the values is 50 seconds too large. What, if any, difference
does this make to the results of the test done in part (b)? Show all steps for the
hypothesis test
Question 3
3200 students were asked about the importance of study groups in successfully completing their
courses. They were asked to provide their current majors as well as their opinion. The results are given
below:
Major
Opinion Psychology Sociology Economics Statistics Accounting Total
Agree
144
183
201
271
251
1050
Disagree
230
233
254
227
218
1162
Impartial
201
181
196
234
176
988
Total
575
597
651
732
645
3200
a. State both the null and alternative hypotheses.
b. Provide the decision rule for making this decision. Use an alpha level of 5%.
c. Show all of the work necessary to calculate the appropriate statistic. |
d. What conclusion are you allowed to draw?
c. Would your conclusion change at the 10% level of significance?
f. Confirm test results in part (c) using JASP. Note: All JASP input files and output
tables should be provided
Question 1
A tech company has acknowledged the importance of having records of all meetings conducted.
The meetings are very fast paced and requires equipment that is able to capture the information in
the shortest possible time. There are two options, using a typewriter or a word processor. Fifteen
administrative assistants are selected and the amount of typing time in hours was recorded. The
results are given below:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11 12 13
14
15
typewriter
8.0 6.5
5.0 6.7
7.8
8.5
7.2
5.7
9.2
5.7 6.5
word processor 7.2 5.7
8.3
7.5
9.2
7.2
6.5
7.0
6.9
34
7.0 6.9
8.8
6.7
8.8 9.4 8.6 5.5 7.2
8.4
a. Test the hypothesis that the mean typing time in hours for typewriters is less than 7.0.
Use the 1% level of significance.
b. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the difference in mean typing time in hours,
where a difference is equal to the typing time in hours of word processors minus typing
time in hours of typewriter.
c. Using the 5% significance level, determine whether there is…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Understanding Basic Statistics
Ch. 4.1 - Note: Answers may vary due to rounding....Ch. 4.1 - Note: Answers may vary due to rounding....Ch. 4.1 - Note: Answers may vary due to rounding....Ch. 4.1 - Note: Answers may vary due to rounding....Ch. 4.1 - Critical Thinking: Linear Correlation Look at the...Ch. 4.1 - Critical Thinking: Linear Correlation Look at the...Ch. 4.1 - Critical Thinking: Lurking Variables Over the past...Ch. 4.1 - Critical Thinking: Lurking Variables Over the past...Ch. 4.1 - Critical Thinking: Lurking Variables Over the past...Ch. 4.1 - Critical Thinking: Lurking Variables Over the past...
Ch. 4.1 - Interpretation Trevor conducted a study and found...Ch. 4.1 - Interpretation Do people who spend more time on...Ch. 4.1 - Veterinary Science: Shetland Ponies How much...Ch. 4.1 - Health Insurance:Administrative Cost The following...Ch. 4.1 - Meteorology: Cyclones Can a low barometer reading...Ch. 4.1 - Geology: Earthquakes Is the magnitude of an...Ch. 4.1 - Baseball: Batting Averages and Home Runs In...Ch. 4.1 - University Crime: FBI Report Do larger...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 19PCh. 4.1 - Prob. 20PCh. 4.1 - Expand Your Knowledge: Using a Table to Test The...Ch. 4.1 - Expand Your Knowledge: Sample Size and...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 23PCh. 4.2 - Statistical Literacy In the least-squares line...Ch. 4.2 - Statistical Literacy In the least squares line...Ch. 4.2 - Critical Thinking When we use a least-squares line...Ch. 4.2 - Critical Thinking If two variables have a negative...Ch. 4.2 - Critical Thinking: Interpreting Computer Printouts...Ch. 4.2 - Critical Thinking: Interpreting Computer Printouts...Ch. 4.2 - Economics: Entry-Level Jobs An economist is...Ch. 4.2 - Ranching: Cattle You are the foreman of the Bar-S...Ch. 4.2 - Weight of Car: Miles per Gallon Do heavier cars...Ch. 4.2 - Basketball: Fouls Data for this problem are based...Ch. 4.2 - Auto Accidents: Age Data for this problem are...Ch. 4.2 - Auto Accidents: Age Let x be the age of a licensed...Ch. 4.2 - Incoine: Medicai Care Let x be per capita income...Ch. 4.2 - Violent Crimes: Prisons Does prison really deter...Ch. 4.2 - Education: Violent Crime The following data are...Ch. 4.2 - Research: Patents The following data are based on...Ch. 4.2 - Archaeology: Artifacts Data for this problem are...Ch. 4.2 - Cricket Chirps: Temperature Anyone who has been...Ch. 4.2 - Expand Your Knowledge: Residual Plot The...Ch. 4.2 - Residual Plot: Miles per Gallon Consider the data...Ch. 4.2 - Expand Your knowledge: Logarithmic...Ch. 4.2 - Expand Your Knowledge: Logarithmic...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 24PCh. 4.2 - Expand Your Knowledge: Logarithmic...Ch. 4 - Terminology Consider the equation of a...Ch. 4 - Terminology Consider the values of the sample...Ch. 4 - Terminology Suppose we have a set of ordered pairs...Ch. 4 - Terminology Consider the following terms in a...Ch. 4 - Statistical Literacy Suppose the scatter diagram...Ch. 4 - Critical Thinking Suppose you and a friend each...Ch. 4 - Statistical Literacy When using the least-squares...Ch. 4 - StatisticalLiteracy Suppose that for x = 3. the...Ch. 4 - In Problems 9-14, (a) Draw a scatter diagram for...Ch. 4 - In Problems 9-14, (a) Draw a scatter diagram for...Ch. 4 - In Problems 9-14, (a) Draw a scatter diagram for...Ch. 4 - In Problems 9-14, (a) Draw a scatter diagram for...Ch. 4 - In Problems 9-14, (a) Draw a scatter diagram for...Ch. 4 - In Problems 9-14, (a) Draw a scatter diagram for...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1UTACh. 4 - Prob. 2UTACh. 4 - Prob. 3UTACh. 4 - Prob. 4UTACh. 4 - The data in this section are taken from this...Ch. 4 - The data in this section are taken from this...
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