Economics For Today
Economics For Today
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337613040
Author: Tucker
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4, Problem 7SQP
To determine

The measures to deal with market failure.

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Based on market research, a film production company in Ectenia obtains the following information about the demand and production costs of its new DVD:1 Demand: P = 1,000 – 10Q Marginal Revenue: MR = 1,000 – 20Q Marginal Cost: MC = 100 + 10Q a. Find the price and quantity that maximize the company’s profit. b. Find the price and quantity that would maximize social welfare. c. Use a graph to illustrate the DWL and calculate the dollar value of the DWL.
Suppose that there is an unregulated market for pesticides. When the factories produce pesticide, they also create waste that they dump into a lake on the outskirts of town. The market for pesticides is given by the following equations (note that Q is in tons, and P is in 1000s of dollars: Demand: P = 8 – Q Supply: P = Q Marginal Social Cost: P = 2 + Q Now suppose the government levies a pollution tax. What is the tax per ton of pesticide that will achieve the socially efficient outcome? If the production of pesticides at any level produces pollution, why is the socially optimal quantity not zero?
Explain the difference between a positive externality and a negative externality. Can both types of externalities result in market failure? Why or why not?
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