Economics For Today
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337613040
Author: Tucker
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 4, Problem 19SQ
To determine
The incapability of competitive market in providing the public goods.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Suppose there are two residents in a neighborhood, and you know both of their demand curves for a public good. What would you have to do in order to figure out what the social demand curve?
A.Multiply the two demand curves together
B.Add their demand curves together
C.Subtract the demand of the person with the lower valuation of the public good from the demand of the person with the higher valuation of the public good
D.Subtract the demand of the person with the higher valuation of the public good from the demand of the person with the lower valuation of the public good
Let the supply and demand for widgets be given by the following schedule.
Price: 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
Quantity Supplied: 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900
Quantity Demanded: 900, 800, 700, 600, 500, 400, 300, 200, 100
a. What quantity will be produced here?
b. What quantity is efficient if there are no external costs or benefits?
c. What quantity is efficient if there is an external cost of $6 per unit from pollution caused by the widget factories?
Use the graph attached below as a starting point (either download it or print it out). Add curves, labels, etc. to this graph in order to show the following:
1. Show that this good has a $4/unit negative externality (external cost), such as pollution.
2. Shade the area that represents the Deadweight Loss (lost gains from trade) caused by the external cost.
3. Show a tax or subsidy wedge (whichever you think is appropriate) that will solve the problem of the external cost.
4. Show the socially optimal level of production that the Pigouvian tax or subsidy above will help the market to achieve.
You may use software or pencil and paper to complete this graph. Upload it here when you are done.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Economics For Today
Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1YTECh. 4.2 - Prob. 2YTECh. 4.2 - Prob. 3YTECh. 4.2 - Prob. 4YTECh. 4.3 - Prob. 1YTECh. 4.3 - Prob. 2YTECh. 4 - Prob. 1SQPCh. 4 - Prob. 2SQPCh. 4 - Prob. 3SQPCh. 4 - Prob. 4SQP
Ch. 4 - Prob. 5SQPCh. 4 - Prob. 6SQPCh. 4 - Prob. 7SQPCh. 4 - Prob. 8SQPCh. 4 - Prob. 9SQPCh. 4 - Prob. 10SQPCh. 4 - Prob. 1SQCh. 4 - Prob. 2SQCh. 4 - Prob. 3SQCh. 4 - Prob. 4SQCh. 4 - Prob. 5SQCh. 4 - Prob. 6SQCh. 4 - Prob. 7SQCh. 4 - Prob. 8SQCh. 4 - Prob. 9SQCh. 4 - Prob. 10SQCh. 4 - Prob. 11SQCh. 4 - Prob. 12SQCh. 4 - Prob. 13SQCh. 4 - Prob. 14SQCh. 4 - Prob. 15SQCh. 4 - Prob. 16SQCh. 4 - Prob. 17SQCh. 4 - Prob. 18SQCh. 4 - Prob. 19SQCh. 4 - Prob. 20SQ
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Similar questions
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- A small town provides a fireworks display, which is a public good, every fourth of July. For simplicity, assume the town only has two residents: Hayden and Madison. Their demands for the fireworks display are illustrated in the figure to the right. Construct the market demand curve for this public good. 8.00 7.50- 7.00- 6.50- 6.00- 5.50- 5.00- 4.50- Use the line drawing tool to draw the market demand curve (DMarket) for the fireworks display. Properly label this line. 4.00- DMadison DHayden 3.50- Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. 3.00- 2.50- P 2.00- 1.50- 1.00- 0.50- 0.00- 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Quantity (number of fireworks) Price (dollars per firework)arrow_forwardDetermine whether the actions below correct positive, negative externalities or neither: A. Correct positive externalities B. Correct negative externalities C. Correct neither 1. government control of the prices in the market 2. Subsidize production in the market ? ✓ 3. Increase the cost of production in the market ? ?arrow_forwardProblem 1: Externality The weekly supply and demand for packs of cigarettes in the United States is given in the figure below. Suppose cigarette smoking causes an external cost on nonsmokers, as shown by the social benefit curve on the graph. Price ($) 36 34 32 30 - 28 26 - 24 22 - EMC S SEMC pvt 20 - 18- 16 - 14 - 12 - 10- 8 MB pvt social 2 MB 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 Pack of cigarettes (millions) a. This is a [ Select ] [ Select ] externality.arrow_forward
- Offer an example of a good that has become a public (or quasi-public) good due to technology. Explain how technology has made this good non-rival in consumption or non-excludable. Is there a free rider problem with the good you mentioned? How can the free rider problem be addressed in this example?arrow_forwardMatch each of the following characteristics or scenarios with either the term negative externality or the term positive externality. a. Overallocation of resources. b. Tammy installs a very nice front garden, raising the property values of all the other houses on her block. c. Market demand curves are too far to the left (too low). d. Underallocation of resources. e. Water pollution from a factory forces neighbors to buy water purifiersarrow_forwardExplain the difference between a positive externality and a negative externality. Can both types of externalities result in market failure? Why or why not?arrow_forward
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