ECONOMICS W/CONNECT+20 >C<
20th Edition
ISBN: 9781259714993
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 4, Problem 7DQ
To determine
The positive externality and subsidy.
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Question 22
Let Q be quantity of beer (in packs) consumed in the US. Assume beer consumption imposes a negative externality of $30 per pack. The private demand for beer is P=150-2Q while the private supply curve is P=Q. If the government impose a $30 tax per pack
what is the change in total surplus from before to after the imposition of the tax.
-$150
beer,
$150
O $1.350
o 51,350
The diagram below gives information about demand and supply for robots in Econtand.
14
12
11
10
$ 9
6.
0 12 345 67 8 9 10
Suppose that each robot in Econland creates a S6 positive externality because of how they make neighborhoods safer. If the
government imposes the Pigouvian policy (the tax e
total surplus as a result of this policy?
subsidy that will maximize total surplus), what would be the change in
O $9
O +$9
O $18
O no change in total surplus from this policy
O +$18
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Chapter 4 Solutions
ECONOMICS W/CONNECT+20 >C<
Ch. 4.A - Prob. 1ADQCh. 4.A - Prob. 2ADQCh. 4.A - Prob. 3ADQCh. 4.A - Prob. 1ARQCh. 4.A - Prob. 2ARQCh. 4.A - Prob. 3ARQCh. 4.A - Prob. 1APCh. 4 - Prob. 1DQCh. 4 - Prob. 2DQCh. 4 - Prob. 3DQ
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4DQCh. 4 - Prob. 5DQCh. 4 - Prob. 6DQCh. 4 - Prob. 7DQCh. 4 - Prob. 8DQCh. 4 - Prob. 9DQCh. 4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 4 - Prob. 6RQCh. 4 - Prob. 7RQCh. 4 - Prob. 1PCh. 4 - Prob. 2PCh. 4 - Prob. 3PCh. 4 - Prob. 4PCh. 4 - Prob. 5PCh. 4 - Prob. 6PCh. 4 - Prob. 7P
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- Refer to the above supply and demand graph of Product X. Q, Quantity of Product X What would happen if the government taxed the producers of this product because it has negative externalities in production? O 1) Supply would increase. 2) Demand would decrease. O 3) Price would decrease. 4) Supply would decrease. Pricearrow_forwardQ 2arrow_forward7....arrow_forward
- 1. Chapter 4 Market Failure Caused by Externalities Page 94 Problem 1 Draw a supply and demand graph and identify the areas of consumer surplus and producer surplus. Given the demand curve, how will an increase in supply affect the amount of surplus shown in your diagram ? Explain. LO4.1 (Differentiate between demand-side market failures and supply-side market failures.arrow_forwardwhat kind of externality is produced in the market illustratef in the diagram below?arrow_forwardThe accompanying diagram shows the supply and demand diagrams for the competitive market for honey in one region. MC represents private marginal cost and MB represents private marginal benefit. Assume there are two types of firms in this region-beekeepers that produce honey and orchard keepers that produce peaches. The bees provide a benefit to the orchard keepers by pollinating their peach trees. If the external marginal benefit is $2 per unit of honey, then what is the allocatively efficient output? O A. 20 kg B. 80 kg C. 40 kg D. 100 kg E. 60 kg C Price ($ per kg) 12 11 10 8 20 MC2 MB 40 :60 :80 S=MCO MC₁ MB₂ D=MBO 100 Quantity (kg of honey per month)arrow_forward
- Consider the town of Springfield with only three residents, Sophia, Amber, and Cedric. The three residents are trying to determine how large, in acres, they should build the public park. The following table shows each resident's willingness to pay for each acre of the park. Acres 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Sophia 0 acres O1 acre 2 acres 10 8 6 3 1 O3 acres 0 Willingness to Pay (Dollars) Amber Refer to Table 11-1. Suppose the cost to build the park is $24 per acre and that the residents have agreed to split the cost of building the park equally. If the residents vote to determine the size of park to build, basing their decision solely on their own willingness to pay (and trying to maximize their own surplus), what is the largest park size for which the majority of residents would vote "yes?" 24 18 14 8 6 4 2 Cedric 6 5 4 3 2 1 0arrow_forwardConsider a coal-fired power plant, which emits smoke. The smoke harms tourism at a fishing lodge on a neighboring lake. The owner of the lodge would like the plant owner to install a smokestack scrubber to reduce the pollution. The scrubber costs $37,000. The lodge owner offers to pay the plant owner $8,000 a year during the next five years if he installs the scrubber. Should the plant owner accept the deal? Clearly state vour assumptions,arrow_forwardIf Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) powers vehicles and is an almost pollution-free fuel. If factory equipped, vehicles can switch between using either CNG or ordinary gasoline. It costs under $4000 extra to buy such a factory-equipped auto. However, the auto industry makes little effort to promote the use of CNG. Instead, the auto industry is rushing to introduce battery-powered autos that use expensive, heavy and dangerous Lithium Ion batteries. Suppose the government sufficiently subsidized the installation of CNG pumps at public service stations. QUESION: Would the effect on demand for CNG powered autos INCREASE OR DECREASE?arrow_forward
- The graph shows the marginal social cost, supply, and demand curves in the hand sanitizer market. At what quantity could the government set a quota to control this externality? O 12 4 8.arrow_forwardSuppose the equation for the demand curve in a market is P=100 – 2Q. Also, suppose the equation for the supply curve in the same market is P=10+3Q. Suppose there is an external cost of $20 associated with the production of each unit of the good. The socially optimal quantity is O 4 units smaller than the market equilibrium quantity. O 22 units greater than the market equilibrium quantity O 14 units smaller than the market equilibrium quantity O 4 units greater than the market equilibrium quantity.arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward
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