Student's Study Guide and Solutions Manual for Organic Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134066585
Author: Paula Yurkanis Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 74P
Which of the following are optically active?
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Are there any alternative methods better than the MOHR titration to quantitatively determine salt in a sample?
hybridization of nitrogen of complex molecules
Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
2NO2 (g) = N2O4(g)
AGº = -5.4 kJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.53 atm of dinitrogen tetroxide (N2O4) at 279. °C. Answer the following questions about this system:
Under these conditions, will the pressure of N2O4 tend to rise or fall?
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding NO2?
In other words, if you said the pressure of N2O4 will tend to rise, can that
be changed to a tendency to fall by adding NO2? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of N2O4 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to
'2'
rise by adding NO2?
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of NO 2 needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
00
rise
☐ x10
fall
yes
no
☐ atm
G
Ar
1
Chapter 4 Solutions
Student's Study Guide and Solutions Manual for Organic Chemistry
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 4.1 - Prob. 3PCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4PCh. 4.1 - Prob. 5PCh. 4.1 - Which of the roll owing compounds have a dipole...Ch. 4.2 - Draw and label the E and Z isomers for each of the...Ch. 4.2 - Assign relative priorities to each set of...Ch. 4.2 - Tamoxifen slows the growth of some breast tumors...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 10PCh. 4.2 - Name each of the following:
Ch. 4.2 - Draw the Z isomer of an alkene that has a CH3 and...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 13PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 14PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 16PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 17PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 18PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 20PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 22PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 23PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 24PCh. 4.8 - Draw a perspective formula for each or the...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 27PCh. 4.9 - Prob. 28PCh. 4.9 - What is the configuration of the following...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 32PCh. 4.10 - Prob. 33PCh. 4.10 - (S)-(+)-Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a flavor...Ch. 4.11 - Prob. 35PCh. 4.11 - Prob. 36PCh. 4.12 - Prob. 38PCh. 4.12 - Prob. 39PCh. 4.12 - The stereoisomer of cholesterol found in nature is...Ch. 4.12 - Prob. 41PCh. 4.13 - 1-Bromo-2-methylcyclopentane has four pairs of...Ch. 4.13 - Prob. 43PCh. 4.13 - Draw all possible stereoisomers for each of the...Ch. 4.13 - Prob. 45PCh. 4.13 - Of all the possible cyclooctanes that have one...Ch. 4.13 - Prob. 47PCh. 4.13 - Prob. 48PCh. 4.14 - Which of the following compounds has a...Ch. 4.14 - Draw all the stereoisomers for each of the...Ch. 4.15 - Prob. 52PCh. 4.15 - Name the isomers you drew in Problem 52.Ch. 4.15 - Chloramphenicol is a broad-spectrum antibiotic...Ch. 4.15 - Draw a perspective formula for each of the...Ch. 4.15 - Name the following:Ch. 4.15 - Prob. 57PCh. 4.15 - Prob. 59PCh. 4.15 - Convert the perspective formula to a skeletal...Ch. 4.15 - Prob. 62PCh. 4.16 - Prob. 63PCh. 4.17 - Limonene exists as two different stereoisomers....Ch. 4 - a. Draw three constitutional isomers with...Ch. 4 - Prob. 65PCh. 4 - Prob. 66PCh. 4 - Which of the following has an asymmetric center?...Ch. 4 - Prob. 68PCh. 4 - Prob. 69PCh. 4 - Prob. 70PCh. 4 - Prob. 71PCh. 4 - Assign relative priorities to each set of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 73PCh. 4 - Which of the following are optically active?Ch. 4 - Prob. 75PCh. 4 - Name the following:Ch. 4 - Which of the following has an achiral...Ch. 4 - Using skeletal structures, draw the stereoisomers...Ch. 4 - Prob. 79PCh. 4 - Citrate synthase, one of the enzymes in the series...Ch. 4 - Prob. 81PCh. 4 - Prob. 82PCh. 4 - Prob. 83PCh. 4 - Prob. 84PCh. 4 - Prob. 85PCh. 4 - Prob. 86PCh. 4 - Prob. 87PCh. 4 - Prob. 88PCh. 4 - Prob. 89PCh. 4 - a. Draw all the isomers with molecular formula...Ch. 4 - Prob. 91PCh. 4 - Prob. 92PCh. 4 - Draw structures for the following: a....Ch. 4 - For each of the following structures, draw the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 95PCh. 4 - Prob. 96PCh. 4 - Prob. 97PCh. 4 - a. Using the wedge-and-dash notation, draw the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 99PCh. 4 - Prob. 100PCh. 4 - Prob. 101PCh. 4 - a. Draw the two chair conformers for each of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 103PCh. 4 - Is the following compound optically active?Ch. 4 - Prob. 105P
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- Why do we analyse salt?arrow_forwardCurved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided starting and product structures, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic step(s). Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making steps. H H CH3OH, H+ H Select to Add Arrows H° 0:0 'H + Q HH ■ Select to Add Arrows CH3OH, H* H. H CH3OH, H+ HH ■ Select to Add Arrows i Please select a drawing or reagent from the question areaarrow_forwardWhat are examples of analytical methods that can be used to analyse salt in tomato sauce?arrow_forward
- A common alkene starting material is shown below. Predict the major product for each reaction. Use a dash or wedge bond to indicate the relative stereochemistry of substituents on asymmetric centers, where applicable. Ignore any inorganic byproducts H Šali OH H OH Select to Edit Select to Draw 1. BH3-THF 1. Hg(OAc)2, H2O =U= 2. H2O2, NaOH 2. NaBH4, NaOH + Please select a drawing or reagent from the question areaarrow_forwardWhat is the MOHR titration & AOAC method? What is it and how does it work? How can it be used to quantify salt in a sample?arrow_forwardPredict the major products of this reaction. Cl₂ hv ? Draw only the major product or products in the drawing area below. If there's more than one major product, you can draw them in any arrangement you like. Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds if necessary, for example to distinguish between major products with different stereochemistry. If there will be no products because there will be no significant reaction, just check the box under the drawing area and leave it blank. Note for advanced students: you can ignore any products of repeated addition. Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure. 80 10 m 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibility DII A F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 EO F11arrow_forward
- Given a system with an anodic overpotential, the variation of η as a function of current density- at low fields is linear.- at higher fields, it follows Tafel's law.Calculate the range of current densities for which the overpotential has the same value when calculated for both cases (the maximum relative difference will be 5%, compared to the behavior for higher fields).arrow_forwardUsing reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition Consider the following equilibrium: N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) = 2NH3 (g) AGº = -34. KJ Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 8.06 atm of nitrogen (N2) and 2.58 atm of ammonia (NH3) at 106. °C. Answer the following questions about this system: rise Under these conditions, will the pressure of N2 tend to rise or fall? ☐ x10 fall Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H₂? In other words, if you said the pressure of N2 will tend to rise, can that be changed to a tendency to fall by adding H2? Similarly, if you said the pressure of N will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise by adding H₂? If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. yes no ☐ atm Х ด ? olo 18 Ararrow_forwardFour liters of an aqueous solution containing 6.98 mg of acetic acid were prepared. At 25°C, the measured conductivity was 5.89x10-3 mS cm-1. Calculate the degree of dissociation of the acid and its ionization constant.Molecular weights: O (15.999), C (12.011), H (1.008).Limiting molar ionic conductivities (λ+0 and λ-0) of Ac-(aq) and H+(aq): 40.9 and 349.8 S cm-2 mol-1.arrow_forward
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