Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079250
Author: Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher: Cengage Learning
bartleby

Concept explainers

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 4, Problem 61E
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The final pressure of the gas brought about by the change in temperature is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

According to Amonton's law, the pressure and absolute temperature of a gas are directly proportional to each other under the conditions of constant volume. Mathematically, under two different conditions of pressure and temperature:

P1T1=P2T2

The temperature in Celsius and Kelvin scale can be related as:

T(C°)=T(K)273

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
Air is approximately 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and 1% argon (note that unless stated explicitly, gas concentrations are always expressed in terms of partial pressures (or mole fractions), so a gas "concentration" of 78% implies 78% of the total pressure is due to that gas). That average volume of breath a healthy adult woman takes is 400. mL. If a woman breathes in air at 22.0 C with a total barometric pressure of 0.97 atm and it warms to her core temperature of 37.6 C, what is the partial pressure of the three components of air in her lungs? (Assume that the volume of the gas does not change as the gas warms up.)
Two bulbs are connected by a stopcock. The large bulb, with a volume of 6.00 L, contains nitric oxide at a pressure of 41.5 kPa41.5 kPa, and the small bulb, with a volume of 1.50 L, contains oxygen at a pressure of 250 kPa. The temperature at the beginning and the end of the experiment is 22 °C. After the stopcock is opened, the gases mix and react to form nitrogen dioxide.   2NO(g)+O2(g)⟶2NO2(g)2NO(g)+O2(g)⟶2NO2(g)   Which gases are present at the end of the reaction? NO O2 NO2 Calculate the partial pressures of the gases. If the gas was consumed completely, put 0 for the answer.
11. (a) In a 20.0 L steel container, we have only 77.7 g of CO2(g), 66.6 g of N2(g), and O2(g). The temperature is 25.0 ◦C and the total pressure is 8.88 atm. What mass of O2(g) do we have, and what is its partial pressure? The molar masses of C, N, and O are 12.01, 14.01, and 16.00 g/mol. (b)  The density of a sample of pure CH4(g) at a constant pressure of 1.00 atm is 0.666 g/L. What is the average speed, or root mean square speed, of the CH4(g) molecules in this sample? The molar masses of C and H are 12.01 and 1.01 g/mol.

Chapter 4 Solutions

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach

Ch. 4 - Prob. 11ECh. 4 - The density of liquid oxygen is about 1.4 g/cm3....Ch. 4 - Prob. 13ECh. 4 - Prob. 14ECh. 4 - Prob. 15ECh. 4 - Prob. 16ECh. 4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4 - Prob. 19ECh. 4 - Prob. 20ECh. 4 - Prob. 21ECh. 4 - Prob. 22ECh. 4 - Prob. 23ECh. 4 - Prob. 24ECh. 4 - Prob. 25ECh. 4 - Prob. 26ECh. 4 - Prob. 27ECh. 4 - Many common liquids have boiling points that are...Ch. 4 - Hydrogen cyanide is the deadly gas used in some...Ch. 4 - Prob. 30ECh. 4 - Prob. 31ECh. 4 - Prob. 32ECh. 4 - Prob. 33ECh. 4 - Prob. 34ECh. 4 - Prob. 35ECh. 4 - Prob. 36ECh. 4 - Prob. 37ECh. 4 - A sample of carbon dioxide gas at a pressure of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 39ECh. 4 - A sample of krypton gas at a pressure of 905 torr...Ch. 4 - Prob. 41ECh. 4 - A sample of krypton gas occupies a volume of 6.68...Ch. 4 - Prob. 43ECh. 4 - Prob. 44ECh. 4 - Prob. 45ECh. 4 - Prob. 46ECh. 4 - If 1 cubic foot-28.3 L-of air at common room...Ch. 4 - Prob. 48ECh. 4 - Prob. 49ECh. 4 - Prob. 50ECh. 4 - Prob. 51ECh. 4 - Prob. 52ECh. 4 - A container with a volume of 56.2 L holds helium...Ch. 4 - At STP, a sample of neon fills a 4.47-L container....Ch. 4 - Prob. 55ECh. 4 - Prob. 56ECh. 4 - Prob. 57ECh. 4 - Prob. 58ECh. 4 - Prob. 59ECh. 4 - Prob. 60ECh. 4 - Prob. 61ECh. 4 - Air in a steel cylinder is heated from 19 0C to 42...Ch. 4 - A gas storage tank is designed to hold a fixed...Ch. 4 - Prob. 64ECh. 4 - If 1.62 m3 of air at 120C and 738 torr is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 66ECh. 4 - The compression ratio in an automobile engine is...Ch. 4 - Target check For each of the macroscopic...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2TCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3TCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4TCCh. 4 - Prob. 1CLECh. 4 - Prob. 2CLECh. 4 - Prob. 3CLECh. 4 - Prob. 4CLECh. 4 - Prob. 5CLECh. 4 - Prob. 1PECh. 4 - Prob. 2PECh. 4 - Prob. 3PECh. 4 - Prob. 4PECh. 4 - Prob. 5PECh. 4 - Prob. 6PE
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Text book image
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning