Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079250
Author: Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 1CLE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The compressibility, density and mixability of gaseous state of matter are to be related.
Concept introduction:
Gaseous state of matter contains molecules which are far apart from each other. The properties of gaseous state of matter are explained on a particulate level by the kinetic molecular theory of gases. This theory gives explanation on compressibility, expandability, mixability and density of gaseous state of matter. All these properties are mainly explained in terms of spaces between the molecules of gaseous state of matter, and the fact that the attractive forces between the molecules of gaseous
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Select which of the following is not a property of gases.
Gases are homogeneous mixtures The average kinetic
energy is diretly proportaiol to the absolute
temperature. The size of a gas particle determines the
overall volume of the gas. Collisions between gas
particles are perfectly elastic, meaning that they have
the same average energy after a collision as before. Gas
particles are not attracted to each other. Gas molecules
move randomly and rapidly in straight lines.
Please explain your answer.
According to the kinetic theory of gases, in a collision between two molecules the kinetic energy of one molecule will decrease by the same amount that the kinetic energy of the other one increases.
True or False True False
Chapter 4 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1ECh. 4 - Prob. 2ECh. 4 - Prob. 3ECh. 4 - Prob. 4ECh. 4 - Prob. 5ECh. 4 - Prob. 6ECh. 4 - Prob. 7ECh. 4 - Prob. 8ECh. 4 - Prob. 9ECh. 4 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11ECh. 4 - The density of liquid oxygen is about 1.4 g/cm3....Ch. 4 - Prob. 13ECh. 4 - Prob. 14ECh. 4 - Prob. 15ECh. 4 - Prob. 16ECh. 4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4 - Prob. 19ECh. 4 - Prob. 20ECh. 4 - Prob. 21ECh. 4 - Prob. 22ECh. 4 - Prob. 23ECh. 4 - Prob. 24ECh. 4 - Prob. 25ECh. 4 - Prob. 26ECh. 4 - Prob. 27ECh. 4 - Many common liquids have boiling points that are...Ch. 4 - Hydrogen cyanide is the deadly gas used in some...Ch. 4 - Prob. 30ECh. 4 - Prob. 31ECh. 4 - Prob. 32ECh. 4 - Prob. 33ECh. 4 - Prob. 34ECh. 4 - Prob. 35ECh. 4 - Prob. 36ECh. 4 - Prob. 37ECh. 4 - A sample of carbon dioxide gas at a pressure of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 39ECh. 4 - A sample of krypton gas at a pressure of 905 torr...Ch. 4 - Prob. 41ECh. 4 - A sample of krypton gas occupies a volume of 6.68...Ch. 4 - Prob. 43ECh. 4 - Prob. 44ECh. 4 - Prob. 45ECh. 4 - Prob. 46ECh. 4 - If 1 cubic foot-28.3 L-of air at common room...Ch. 4 - Prob. 48ECh. 4 - Prob. 49ECh. 4 - Prob. 50ECh. 4 - Prob. 51ECh. 4 - Prob. 52ECh. 4 - A container with a volume of 56.2 L holds helium...Ch. 4 - At STP, a sample of neon fills a 4.47-L container....Ch. 4 - Prob. 55ECh. 4 - Prob. 56ECh. 4 - Prob. 57ECh. 4 - Prob. 58ECh. 4 - Prob. 59ECh. 4 - Prob. 60ECh. 4 - Prob. 61ECh. 4 - Air in a steel cylinder is heated from 19 0C to 42...Ch. 4 - A gas storage tank is designed to hold a fixed...Ch. 4 - Prob. 64ECh. 4 - If 1.62 m3 of air at 120C and 738 torr is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 66ECh. 4 - The compression ratio in an automobile engine is...Ch. 4 - Target check For each of the macroscopic...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2TCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3TCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4TCCh. 4 - Prob. 1CLECh. 4 - Prob. 2CLECh. 4 - Prob. 3CLECh. 4 - Prob. 4CLECh. 4 - Prob. 5CLECh. 4 - Prob. 1PECh. 4 - Prob. 2PECh. 4 - Prob. 3PECh. 4 - Prob. 4PECh. 4 - Prob. 5PECh. 4 - Prob. 6PE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Classify each of the following processes as endothermic or exothermic: a.condensation b.liquefaction c.boilingarrow_forwardAll of the following are the properties of gases except the following one; O Gases have no definite volume. O Gases have no definite shape. O Gases undergo diffusion, mixing uniformly. O Gas particles are in constant, rapid motion. O Gases are not compressible.arrow_forwardThe reason that liquids, such as an oil, are used in automobile brake lines instead of gases is that Group of answer choices gases mix uniformly. gases are compressible. gases are in rapid, random motion. gases have low densities. PreviousNextarrow_forward
- a In order to change the density of the gas, the student increased the temperature of the gas to 100 degrees Celsius, which increased the volume. Use the principles of kinetic-molecular theory to explain why the volume increases when the temperature changed from 25 to 100 degrees Celsius. In a different experiment, the student cooled down the gas to -100 degrees Celsius and noticed that the measured volume is different from the volume calculated from the Ideal Gas Law, Assume that the experiment was performed correctly, and all the equipment worked properly, Explain the difference between the calculated and the measured volume. d) QUESTION 5 4 Fe(s) + 302(g) → 2 Fe2O3(s) AH° = – 1650 kJ / mol,n A student investigates a reaction used in hand warmers, represented above. The student mixes Fe(s) with a catalyst and sand in a small open container. The student measures the temperature of the mixture as the reaction proceeds. The data are given in the following table. Time (min) Temperature…arrow_forwardUse the References to access important values if needed for this question. A sample of neon gas at a pressure of 0.692 atm and a temperature of 177°C, occupies a volume of 878 mL. If the gas is heated at constant pressure volume is 983 mL, the temperature of the gas sample will bearrow_forwardFor the following sets of pressure/volume data, calculate the new volume of the gas sample after the pressure change is made. Assume that the temperature and the amount of gas remain constant. V = a. V = 123 mL at 738 mm Hg = ? mL at 777 mm Hg Volume = mL b. V = 208 mL at 1.11 atm V = ? mL at 0.852 atm Volume = mL c. V = 3.19 L at 102 kPa V = = ? L at 138 kPa Volume =arrow_forward
- For the following set of pressure/volume data, calculate the new volume of the gas sample after the pressure change is made. Assume that the temperature and the amount of gas remain constant. V = 115 mL at 738 mm Hg %3D V = ? mL at 781 mm Hg Volume mL %3Darrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT one of the assumptions of the kinetic molecular theory? none of the above All gas particles move in constant random motion. Particles in a gas are small and spaced far apart. At a given temperature, particles in a gas have the same average kinetic energy. Strong attractive and repulsive forces exists between gas particles.arrow_forwardFor the following sets of pressure/volume data, calculate the new volume of the gas sample after the pressure change is made. Assume that the temperature and the amount of gas remain constant. a. V = 113 mL at 737 mm Hg V = ? mL at 790. mm Hg Volume = mL D b. V = 207 mL at 1.06 atm V=? mL at 0.950 atm Volume = mL c. V = 3.70 L at 113 kPa V = ? Lat 131 kPa Volume= Submit Answer APR 30 2 Retry Entire Group Show Hint L tv C C 9 more group attempts remaining [References] 7 A Previous Next > Save and Exit 24arrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT a common air pollutant? (A) Lead (B) Water vapor Particulate matter (D Carbon monoxidearrow_forwardhow do we find the average of the molar mass of these unkown liquid? how to express the water bath temperature in Kelvin?arrow_forwardThe volume of gas produced during a chemical reaction can be measured by collecting the gas in an inverted container filled with water. The gas forces water out of the container, and the volume of liquid displaced is a measure of the volume of gas. What additional information must be considered to determine the number of moles of gas produced? The volume of some gases cannot be measured using this method. What property of a gas precludes the use of this method?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning