Biology: Life on Earth
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321729712
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: Benjamin Cummings
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 5FTB
After each description, fill in the appropriate structure: “powerhouses” of the cell: ______; capture solar energy: ____; structure outside of animal cells: ______; region of prokaryotic cell containing DNA: ______; propel fluid past cells: ______; consists of the cytosol and the organelles within it: ____.
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Place the following structures in the appropriate category based on their location in a cell.
Cilium
Plasma membrane
Cellular DNA
Chromosome
Golgi apparatus
Nucleolus
Cytoskeleton
Mitochondrion
Microvillus
Cell Surface
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Prey
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To understand how cells function as the fundamental unit of life, you must first become familiar with the individual roles of the cellular structures and organelles.
Drag the labels on the left onto the diagram of the animal cell to correctly identify the function performed by each cellular structure.
▸ View Available Hint(s)
produces
secretory
proteins
modifies and
sorts proteins
synthesizes
lipids
assembles
ribosomes
digests
proteins
generates
ATP
defines cell
shape
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Part B - Comparing eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells
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From Biology by Campbell and Reece 2008 Pearson Education, Inc.
Two fundamental types of cells are known to exist in nature: prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells (like the one shown in the Tour of an Animal Cell animation). Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells carry out all of the processes necessary for life, but they differ in some important ways. In this activity, you will
identify which cell structures are found only in prokaryotic cells, only in…
Match the organelle with its function. Definitions are in screenshot.
1. Nucleus
2. Endoplasmic reticulum 3. Golgi apparatus 4. Lysosomes 5. Vacuole 6. Peroxisome
Chapter 4 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth
Ch. 4 - The plasma membrane is composed of two major types...Ch. 4 - Fill-in-the-Blank The_______ is composed of a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3FTBCh. 4 - 4. Antibody proteins are synthesized on ribosomes...Ch. 4 - After each description, fill in the appropriate...Ch. 4 - Two organelles that are believed to have evolved...Ch. 4 - 7. What structure in bacterial cells is composed...Ch. 4 - 1. What are the three principles of the cell...Ch. 4 - 2. Which cytoplasmic structures are common to both...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3RQ
Ch. 4 - Describe the nucleus and the function of each of...Ch. 4 - What are the functions of mitochondria and...Ch. 4 - What is the function of ribosomes? Where in the...Ch. 4 - Describe the structure and function of the...Ch. 4 - 8. How are lysosomes formed? What is their...Ch. 4 - 9. Diagram the structure of eukaryotic cilia and...Ch. 4 - List the structures of bacterial cells that have...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1ACCh. 4 - Prob. 2ACCh. 4 - What problems would an enormous round cell...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Compare plant (eukaryote), animal (eukaryote) and prokaryotic cells. Fill in the following information in the table. Present your answer as shown below.arrow_forwardWrite a short story about your life as a chemical message/protein that was created by the nucleus. Describe your journey through the cell after the nucleus has given the instructions to have you made. Describe how each organelle affects your journey as you travel through the cell and, ultimately, through the cell membrane. Organelles you should mention include the nucleus, nuclear membrane, nucleolus, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, cytoplasm, Golgi body, and plasma/cell membrane. Be creative and describe as many organelles as you wantarrow_forwardName the organelles on images. Then identify if they are found in Prokaryotes/Eukaryotes/Both, and lastly if they are found in plant/animal/both types of cells. Organelle Function Gives shape and support, helps plant stand upright, made of cellulose Controls what enters and exits the cell Directs activities of the cell Produces energy for the cell by cellular respiration Transports cellular materials can be rough or smooth Structure Chad Type of Cell Prokaryo... Prokaryo... Prokaryo... Prokaryo... Prokaryo... Found In Plants Plants Plants Plants Plantsarrow_forward
- Fill in the blanks by matching the cell structure to the functionarrow_forwardDraw a model of a eukaryotic cell. For an animal.Please include a model key for which organelle is where.Ex. Yellow Outer rim (Plasma Membrane) Organelle Plasma Membrane Nucleus Mitochondria Endoplasmic Reticulum Golgi Apparatus Lysosomes Peroxisomes Endosomes Cytoskeleton Microtubules Microfilaments Cell Surface specializationarrow_forwardLabel the animal cell below: 1 is meant for the large blue structure. 2 is meant for the yellow and blue structure. 3 is meant for the orange structure around the cell. www.fiandenum : Mitochondria : Cell membrane : Cell wall : Nucleus : Chloroplast 7.arrow_forward
- Which statement about the cytoskeleton is incorrect? Microtubules are hollow tubes of protein that provide structural support. Plant cells lack a cytoskeleton because they have a rigid cell wall. Intermediate filaments are more permanent structures in cells compared to microfilaments and microtubules. Microfilaments are chains of proteins that resist stretching. Components of the cytoskeleton are often involved with movement of organelles within the cytoplasm.arrow_forwardIn the table below, indicate whether the specified cellular component is found in each type of cell by placing an “X” in the relevant columns.arrow_forwardCompare the eukaryotic cells (animals, plants, fungi, protists) and prokaryotic cells (bacteria and archaea) in terms of characteristics, structure, and organelles. Follow the format of the attached photo and list all the possible components.arrow_forward
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