ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE A
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781265949440
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 4, Problem 5CAL
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The DNA contains all the information in the form of sequences of
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Which of the following statament is NOT TRUE about gene expression?a. The expression of genes that code for proteins includes two stages: replication and translationb. Translation is the synthesis of a polypeptide using the information in the mRNA.c. During gene expression, the information encoded in genes is used to make specific polypeptide chains or RNA molecules.d. Gene expression is the process by which DNA directs the synthesis of proteins
Translational control of gene expression occurs within thea. nucleus.b. cytoplasm.c. nucleolus.d. mitochondria.
What might best explain why the incidence of cancer increases as people age?
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a.
mutations accumulate as people age
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cell division increases as people age
c.
protein synthesis increases as people age
d.
telomerase activity increases as people age
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Chapter 4 Solutions
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE A
Ch. 4.1 - What is the advantage of using a TEM instead of an...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2WDYLCh. 4.1 - What are the three main structural features of a...Ch. 4.1 - What cellular structure is responsible for forming...Ch. 4.2 - How do lipids maintain the basic physical barrier...Ch. 4.2 - What type of plasma membrane protein provides the...Ch. 4.3 - How does O2 diffuse into a cell and CO2 diffuse...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 8WDYLCh. 4.3 - Define osmosis.Ch. 4.3 - What occurs to the tonicity of a cell when it is...
Ch. 4.3 - What general conclusion can you make concerning...Ch. 4.3 - What transport process involved in the movement of...Ch. 4.3 - Diagram a flowchart for the active processes of...Ch. 4.4 - Define a resting membrane potential.Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 4.5 - What are some examples of how cells communicate...Ch. 4.5 - How do action of enzymatic receptors and G...Ch. 4.6 - Describe the general structure of both the...Ch. 4.6 - Lysosomes and peroxisomes are both small...Ch. 4.6 - Which non-membrane-bound organelle functions (a)...Ch. 4.6 - Which cellular surface structure functions in (a)...Ch. 4.6 - Which cellular junction (a) provides resistance to...Ch. 4.7 - What is the function of nuclear pores within the...Ch. 4.7 - What is the function of the nucleolus?Ch. 4.7 - Describe the structural relationship of DNA and...Ch. 4.8 - What are the three major structures required for...Ch. 4.8 - What is a codon and an anticodon?Ch. 4.8 - How is mRNA attached to ribosomes and translated...Ch. 4.8 - The genetic code of DNA is the specific...Ch. 4.9 - How is chromatin distinguished from a chromosome?Ch. 4.9 - Describe the process of DNA replication that...Ch. 4.9 - What are the events that occur during the mitotic...Ch. 4.10 - What are the specific changes that occur to DNA...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1DYKBCh. 4 - _____ 2. The molecule that is responsible for most...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3DYKBCh. 4 - Prob. 4DYKBCh. 4 - Prob. 5DYKBCh. 4 - Prob. 6DYKBCh. 4 - Prob. 7DYKBCh. 4 - Prob. 8DYKBCh. 4 - _____ 9. During this stage of mitosis, the...Ch. 4 - _____ 10. Erythrocytes do not have a nucleus. In...Ch. 4 - Prob. 11DYKBCh. 4 - Prob. 12DYKBCh. 4 - Describe the passive processes of membrane...Ch. 4 - Describe the active processes of membrane...Ch. 4 - List the membrane-bound structures, and describe...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16DYKBCh. 4 - Prob. 17DYKBCh. 4 - Prob. 18DYKBCh. 4 - Prob. 19DYKBCh. 4 - Explain the processes that occur in the different...Ch. 4 - Michael was born with Tay-Sachs disease. Which of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2CALCh. 4 - Prob. 3CALCh. 4 - Prob. 4CALCh. 4 - Prob. 5CALCh. 4 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 4 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 4 - Prob. 3CSL
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- Which of the following statements about genes is incorrect? Select one: O a. During fertilization, both the sperm and the ovum contribute genes to the resulting fertilized egg. b. Genetic differences can result from changes in the DNA called mutations. O c. Genes correspond to segments of DNA. d. Under normal circumstances, each chromosome contains precisely one gene. e. Many genes contain the information needed for cells to synthesize enzymes and other proteins.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is TRUE regarding the nucleo-cytoplasmic interaction? * A. Nuclear genes control metabolic processes occuring in the cytoplasm. B. Molecules in the cytoplasm cannot influence expression of genes in the nucleus. C. Cytoplasmic transplantation experiments have provided evidence for the validity of this concept. D. Molecules can move from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, but not from the cytoplasm into the nucleus.arrow_forwardA.) There is no change in the DNA sequence if nucleotides are added or removed, it will have no effect to the cell. B.) Mutations in the DNA sequence are all irreversible. A. Statement A is correct B. Statement B is correct C. Both A and B are correct D. Both A and B are incorrectarrow_forward
- Synthesis of proteins occurs by the process of A. replication B. cytokinesis C. translation D. ossification E. transcriptionarrow_forwardOocytes contain inactivated ______ that become activated soon fertilization. The mechanism that regulates this activation is ___________. Select one: a. proteins, poly-acetylation b. proteins,poly-adenylation c. mRNA, poly-acetylation d. mRNA-poly-adenylation e. egg cells, poly-acetyationarrow_forwardIn order for a cell to begin to replicate its DNA: a. Lamin proteins must be phosphorylated b. p53 must be phosphorylated c. The Rb protein must be phosphorylated d. M-cyclin must bind to M-Cdkarrow_forward
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- Which of the following best describes an observation/experiment from a model organism that has advanced our understanding of cell biology? Select one: a. Radiation caused the denaturation of actin proteins in yeast. b. The risk of cancer increases as humans age. c. COVID is pathogenic due to the shape of specific of interacting proteins d. Fruit flies have wings that help them fly. e. Hemoglobin is found in mice as well as rats and pigeons.arrow_forwardCytokinesis involves ... A.)division of the cytoplasm B.)a cleavage furrow (animals) or cell plate formation (plants) C.)the completion of the cell cycle D.)all of the abovearrow_forwardwhat is the protein component of the contractile ring that divides the cytoplasm of animal cells during cytokinesis a. tubulin b. actin c. microtubulin d. lamin e. chitinarrow_forward
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