Microeconomics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259655500
Author: David C Colander
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 4, Problem 4QAP
To determine
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Some have argued that higher cigarette prices do not deter smoking. While there are many arguments both for and against this view, some find the following argument to be the most persuasive of all: “The laws of supply and demand indicate that higher prices are ineffective in reducing smoking. In particular, higher cigarette prices will reduce the demand for cigarettes. This reduction in demand will push the equilibrium price back down to its original level. Since the equilibrium price will remain unchanged, smokers will consume the same number of cigarettes.”Do you agree or disagree with this view?
Disagree - the reduction in demand will push the equilibrium price below its original level.
Disagree - this confuses a change in demand with a change in quantity demanded.
Agree - the price increase will ultimately leave cigarette consumption unchanged.
Disagree - higher cigarette prices will actually increase the demand for cigarettes.
Suppose one of your friends offered the following argument: a rightward shift in demand will cause an increase in price. The increase in price will cause a rightward shift of the supply curve, which will lead to an offsetting decrease in price. Therefore, it is impossible to tell what effect an increase in demand will have on price. Do you agree with your friend? If not, what is the flaw in your friend’s reasoning?
More than 20 states have laws outlawing price gouging during a state of emergency, which might be declared after a
hurricane or an earthquake. These laws prohibit price increases on basic necessities, such as gasoline. Which of the
arguments against price ceilings might not be significant during a state of emergency?
It might be the case that during an emergency, consumers have little concern over the quality of a good that is
available.
It might be the case that during an emergency, consumers have little concern over the quantity of a good that is
available.
It might be the case that during an emergency, consumers have lttle concern over the price of a good that is
available
It might be the case that during an emergency, consumers have little concern over the location of a good that is
available.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Microeconomics
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1QCh. 4.1 - Prob. 2QCh. 4.1 - Prob. 3QCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4QCh. 4.1 - Prob. 5QCh. 4.1 - Prob. 6QCh. 4.1 - Prob. 7QCh. 4.1 - Prob. 8QCh. 4.1 - Prob. 9QCh. 4.1 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1QECh. 4 - Prob. 2QECh. 4 - Prob. 3QECh. 4 - Prob. 4QECh. 4 - Prob. 5QECh. 4 - Prob. 6QECh. 4 - Prob. 7QECh. 4 - Prob. 8QECh. 4 - Prob. 9QECh. 4 - Prob. 10QECh. 4 - Prob. 11QECh. 4 - Prob. 12QECh. 4 - Prob. 13QECh. 4 - Prob. 14QECh. 4 - Prob. 15QECh. 4 - Prob. 16QECh. 4 - Prob. 17QECh. 4 - Prob. 18QECh. 4 - Prob. 19QECh. 4 - Prob. 20QECh. 4 - Prob. 21QECh. 4 - Prob. 22QECh. 4 - Prob. 23QECh. 4 - Prob. 24QECh. 4 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 1IPCh. 4 - Prob. 2IPCh. 4 - Prob. 3IPCh. 4 - Prob. 4IPCh. 4 - Prob. 5IP
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- Supply and Demand The law of demand and supply are important in business. The law of demand states that as price of a good or service increases, the quantity demand decreases and vice versa. While the law of supply states that as prices of goods and services increase, the quantity supplied increases. The law of demand is a good concept for businesses when setting prices. As businesses raise prices, consumers may buy less of the product because their incomes are mostly stagnant. For example, a parent may buy 4 loaves of bread at $2 each which is $8, but may decide to only buy 2 loaves of bread when the price of a loaf of bread increases to $4. This is because the parent’s income is stagnant and he or she has allocated only $8 for bread. Discussion question The law of demand states that as the price of a good or service increases, the quantity demanded goes down and vice-versa. Share an example of a good or service that follows the law of demand. Give an example of goods or services…arrow_forwardCar Manufacturer Scenario: Be specific and explain why you came to that conclusion using the principles of supply and demand.arrow_forwardTrue/False Market price is an macroeconomic concept.arrow_forward
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