Fundamentals of Statistics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134508306
Author: Michael Sullivan III
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4CT
The following data represent the speed of a car (in miles per hour) and its braking distance (feet) on dry asphalt. Is the relation between speed and braking distance linear? Why?
Speed (mph) | Braking Distance (ft) |
30 | 48 |
40 | 79 |
50 | 123 |
60 | 184 |
70 | 243 |
80 | 315 |
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A company buys a new bulldozer for $92050. The company depreciates the bulldozer linearly over its useful life of 17 years. Its salvage value at the end of 17 years is $12150. Depreciation is the decrease or loss in value of the equipment due to age, wear, or market conditions.
Express the value of the bulldozer, V, in terms of how many years old it is, t.
V=______________
The value of the bulldozer after 5 years is
$______________
The cost of fuel is the largest component of cost of ownership for most vehicles. Fuel cost is (almost) inversely proportional to gas mileage; higher gas mileage means lower fuel cost and vice-versa. If you keep track of the number of miles driven on each tank of gas as well as how much gas is purchased, it is easy to calculate gas mileage; many cell phone apps exist to track this. The data in the following table is the gas mileage for Mr. Hebert's 2015 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited.
12.85
14.98
15.36
17.09
18.86
13.28
15.11
15.62
17.50
19.07
13.48
15.12
15.65
17.66
20.91
14.65
15.13
16.41
18.17
21.17
14.71
15.14
16.80
18.27
22.11
g. The manufacturer (by way of the EPA) print city, highway, and combined fuel economy on the window sticker of each new car. The combined fuel economy rating for Mr. Hebert's Jeep Wrangler is 18 MPG. From the point of view of Mr. Hebert's credit card bill, getting less than the…
The cost of fuel is the largest component of cost of ownership for most vehicles. Fuel cost is (almost) inversely proportional to gas mileage; higher gas mileage means lower fuel cost and vice-versa. If you keep track of the number of miles driven on each tank of gas as well as how much gas is purchased, it is easy to calculate gas mileage; many cell phone apps exist to track this. The data in the following table is the gas mileage for Mr. Hebert's 2015 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited.
12.85
14.98
15.36
17.09
18.86
13.28
15.11
15.62
17.50
19.07
13.48
15.12
15.65
17.66
20.91
14.65
15.13
16.41
18.17
21.17
14.71
15.14
16.80
18.27
22.11
c. Find the five number summary.
enter your response here,
enter your response here,
enter your response here,
enter your response here,
enter your response here
Chapter 4 Solutions
Fundamentals of Statistics (5th Edition)
Ch. 4.1 - What is the difference between univariate data and...Ch. 4.1 - The _____ variable is the variable whose value can...Ch. 4.1 - A _____ _____ is a graph that shows the relation...Ch. 4.1 - What does it mean to say two variables are...Ch. 4.1 - If r = _____, then a perfect negative linear...Ch. 4.1 - True or False: If the linear correlation...Ch. 4.1 - A _____ variable is a variable that is related to...Ch. 4.1 - True or False: Correlation implies causation.Ch. 4.1 - In Problems 912, determine whether the scatter...Ch. 4.1 - In Problems 912, determine whether the scatter...
Ch. 4.1 - In Problems 912, determine whether the scatter...Ch. 4.1 - In Problems 912, determine whether the scatter...Ch. 4.1 - NW Match the linear correlation coefficient to the...Ch. 4.1 - Match the linear correlation coefficient to the...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 15AYUCh. 4.1 - Relation between Education and Birthrate? The...Ch. 4.1 - In Problems 1720, (a) draw a scatter diagram of...Ch. 4.1 - In Problems 1720, (a) draw a scatter diagram of...Ch. 4.1 - In Problems 1720, (a) draw a scatter diagram of...Ch. 4.1 - In Problems 1720, (a) draw a scatter diagram of...Ch. 4.1 - Name the Relation, Part I For each of the...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 22AYUCh. 4.1 - The TIMMS Exam The Trends in International...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 24AYUCh. 4.1 - NW An Unhealthy Commute The Gallup Organization...Ch. 4.1 - Credit Scores Your Fair Isaacs Corporation (FICO)...Ch. 4.1 - Height versus Head Circumference A pediatrician...Ch. 4.1 - American Black Bears The American black bear...Ch. 4.1 - Weight of a Car versus Miles per Gallon An...Ch. 4.1 - Hurricanes The data in the next column represent...Ch. 4.1 - CEO Performance The following data represent the...Ch. 4.1 - Bear Markets A bear market in the stock market is...Ch. 4.1 - Does Size Matter? Researchers wondered whether the...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 34AYUCh. 4.1 - Weight of a Car versus Miles per Gallon Suppose...Ch. 4.1 - American Black Bears The website that contained...Ch. 4.1 - Draw Your Data! Consider the four data sets shown...Ch. 4.1 - Predicting Winning Percentage The ultimate goal in...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 39AYUCh. 4.1 - Lyme Disease versus Drownings Lyme disease is an...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 41AYUCh. 4.1 - Prob. 42AYUCh. 4.1 - Crime Rate and Cell Phones The linear correlation...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 44AYUCh. 4.1 - Influential Consider the following set of data: a....Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 46AYUCh. 4.1 - Prob. 47AYUCh. 4.1 - Prob. 48AYUCh. 4.1 - What does it mean to say that the linear...Ch. 4.1 - What does it mean if r = 0?Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 51AYUCh. 4.1 - Prob. 52AYUCh. 4.1 - Explain the difference between correlation and...Ch. 4.1 - Suppose that two variables, x and y, are...Ch. 4.2 - The difference between the observed and predicted...Ch. 4.2 - If the linear correlation between two variables is...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 3AYUCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4AYUCh. 4.2 - For the data set a. Draw a scatter diagram....Ch. 4.2 - For the data set a. Draw a scatter diagram....Ch. 4.2 - In Problems 712: a. By hand, draw a scatter...Ch. 4.2 - In Problems 712: a. By hand, draw a scatter...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 9AYUCh. 4.2 - In Problems 712: a. By hand, draw a scatter...Ch. 4.2 - In Problems 712: a. By hand, draw a scatter...Ch. 4.2 - In Problems 712: a. By hand, draw a scatter...Ch. 4.2 - NW Income and Education In Problem 15 from Section...Ch. 4.2 - You Explain It! Study Time and Exam Scores After...Ch. 4.2 - Age Gap at Marriage Is there a relation between...Ch. 4.2 - You Explain It! CO2 and Energy Production The...Ch. 4.2 - NW An Unhealthy Commute (Refer to Problem 25,...Ch. 4.2 - Credit Scores (Refer to Problem 26, Section 4.1.)...Ch. 4.2 - Height versus Head Circumference (Refer to Problem...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 20AYUCh. 4.2 - Weight of a Car versus Miles per Gallon (Refer to...Ch. 4.2 - Hurricanes (Refer to Problem 30, Section 4.1) The...Ch. 4.2 - Cola Consumption vs. Bone Density Example 5 in...Ch. 4.2 - Attending Class The following data represent the...Ch. 4.2 - CEO Performance (Refer to Problem 31 in Section...Ch. 4.2 - Bear Markets (Refer to Problem 32, Section 4.1) A...Ch. 4.2 - Male vs. Female Drivers (Refer to Problem 34,...Ch. 4.2 - Graduation Rates Go to...Ch. 4.2 - Putting It Together: Housing Prices One of the...Ch. 4.2 - Putting It Together: Smoking and Birth Weight It...Ch. 4.2 - What is a residual? What does it mean when a...Ch. 4.2 - Explain the phrase outside the scope of the model....Ch. 4.2 - Explain what each point on the least-squares...Ch. 4.3 - The _____ _____ _____, R2, measures the proportion...Ch. 4.3 - Total deviation = _____ deviation + _____...Ch. 4.3 - Match each coefficient of determination to a...Ch. 4.3 - NW The Other Old Faithful Perhaps you are familiar...Ch. 4.3 - Concrete As concrete cures, it gains strength. The...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 7AYUCh. 4.3 - Problems 712 use the results from Problems 2530 in...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 9AYUCh. 4.3 - Problems 712 use the results from Problems 2530 in...Ch. 4.3 - Problems 712 use the results from Problems 2530 in...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 12AYUCh. 4.3 - Weight of a Car versus Miles per Gallon Suppose...Ch. 4.3 - American Black Bears Suppose that we find a bear...Ch. 4.3 - Putting It Together: Exam Scores The data below...Ch. 4.3 - Sullivan Survey II Go to...Ch. 4.4 - What is meant by a marginal distribution? What is...Ch. 4.4 - Refer to Table 8. Is constructing a conditional...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 3AYUCh. 4.4 - Explain the idea behind Simpsons Paradox.Ch. 4.4 - In Problems 5 and 6, a. Construct a frequency...Ch. 4.4 - In Problems 5 and 6, a. Construct a frequency...Ch. 4.4 - Made in America In a recent Harris Poll, a random...Ch. 4.4 - Desirability Traits In a recent Harris Poll, a...Ch. 4.4 - NW Party Affiliation Is there an association...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 10AYUCh. 4.4 - Health and Happiness The General Social Survey...Ch. 4.4 - Happy in Your Marriage? The General Social Survey...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 13AYUCh. 4.4 - Treating Kidney Stones Researchers conducted a...Ch. 4.4 - Sullivan Survey II Go to...Ch. 4 - Basketball Spreads In sports betting, Las Vegas...Ch. 4 - Fat and Calories in Cheeseburgers A nutritionist...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3RECh. 4 - Prob. 4RECh. 4 - Prob. 5RECh. 4 - a. Draw a scatter diagram treating x as the...Ch. 4 - Use the results from Problems 2 and 4 to compute...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8RECh. 4 - Prob. 9RECh. 4 - New versus Used Car Satisfaction Are you more...Ch. 4 - Unemployment Rates Recessions are an economic...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12RECh. 4 - Prob. 13RECh. 4 - Prob. 1CTCh. 4 - Use the data from Problem 1. a. Find the...Ch. 4 - Use the results from Problems 1 and 2 to compute...Ch. 4 - The following data represent the speed of a car...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5CTCh. 4 - Prob. 6CTCh. 4 - Consider the following contingency table, which...Ch. 4 - What would you say about a set of quantitative...Ch. 4 - If the slope of a least-squares regression line is...Ch. 4 - What does it mean if a linear correlation...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The cost of fuel is the largest component of cost of ownership for most vehicles. Fuel cost is (almost) inversely proportional to gas mileage; higher gas mileage means lower fuel cost and vice-versa. If you keep track of the number of miles driven on each tank of gas as well as how much gas is purchased, it is easy to calculate gas mileage; many cell phone apps exist to track this. The data in the following table is the gas mileage for Mr. Hebert's 2015 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited. 12.85 14.98 15.36 17.09 18.86 13.28 15.11 15.62 17.50 19.07 13.48 15.12 15.65 17.66 20.91 14.65 15.13 16.41 18.17 21.17 14.71 15.14 16.80 18.27 22.11 e. Does this data show any skew or symmetry? A. Left - Skewed B. Right - Skewed C. Symmetricalarrow_forwardThe cost of fuel is the largest component of cost of ownership for most vehicles. Fuel cost is (almost) inversely proportional to gas mileage; higher gas mileage means lower fuel cost and vice-versa. If you keep track of the number of miles driven on each tank of gas as well as how much gas is purchased, it is easy to calculate gas mileage; many cell phone apps exist to track this. The data in the following table is the gas mileage for Mr. Hebert's 2015 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited. 12.85 14.98 15.36 17.09 18.86 13.28 15.11 15.62 17.50 19.07 13.48 15.12 15.65 17.66 20.91 14.65 15.13 16.41 18.17 21.17 14.71 15.14 16.80 18.27 22.11 b. Find the standard deviation for this sample. s = enter your response here (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)arrow_forwardThe cost of fuel is the largest component of cost of ownership for most vehicles. Fuel cost is (almost) inversely proportional to gas mileage; higher gas mileage means lower fuel cost and vice-versa. If you keep track of the number of miles driven on each tank of gas as well as how much gas is purchased, it is easy to calculate gas mileage; many cell phone apps exist to track this. The data in the following table is the gas mileage for Mr. Hebert's 2015 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited. 12.85 14.98 15.36 17.09 18.86 13.28 15.11 15.62 17.50 19.07 13.48 15.12 15.65 17.66 20.91 14.65 15.13 16.41 18.17 21.17 14.71 15.14 16.80 18.27 22.11 f. Construct a 95% confidence interval to estimate the average fuel economy of the jeep. enter your response here≤μ≤enter your response here (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)arrow_forward
- The cost of fuel is the largest component of cost of ownership for most vehicles. Fuel cost is (almost) inversely proportional to gas mileage; higher gas mileage means lower fuel cost and vice-versa. If you keep track of the number of miles driven on each tank of gas as well as how much gas is purchased, it is easy to calculate gas mileage; many cell phone apps exist to track this. The data in the following table is the gas mileage for Mr. Hebert's 2015 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited. 12.85 14.98 15.36 17.09 18.86 13.28 15.11 15.62 17.50 19.07 13.48 15.12 15.65 17.66 20.91 14.65 15.13 16.41 18.17 21.17 14.71 15.14 16.80 18.27 22.11 d. Construct a box-plot of this data.arrow_forwardThe data represent the heights in feet and the number of stories of the tallest buildings in a city. Height, x Stories, y 947 57 708 52 658 46 529 40 450 31 446 28 430 24 420 26 419 32 Scatter Plot for the Heights (in Feet) and Number of Stories of the Buildings. y 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 x 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 0 Part: 0 / 3 0 of 3 Parts Complete Part 1 of 3 Find the value for r . Round your answer to at least three decimal places. r ≈ 0.942 Part: 1 / 3 1 of 3 Parts Complete Part 2 of 3 Test the significance of r at the 5% level and at the 1% level. Sample Size 5% 1% Sample Size 5% 1% 4 .950 .990 17 .482 .606 5 .878 .959 18 .468 .590 6…arrow_forwardThe following data describe motor vehicle travel and fuel consumption from 2001 to 2005. The data represent billions of litres of fuel consumed and billions of kilometers travelled. Year Kilometers travelled Fuel consumed 2001 2236.3 96.8 2002 1449.1 88.9 2003 2150.8 106.4 2004 2217.1 81.4 2005 2565.0 77.6 a) What value can be used to determine whether a straight line is suitable for describing the relationship between Fuel consumption and Kilometers travelled b) Calculate(round off to 4 decimal place) and tell by this value the straight- line relationship c) Give regression line equation d) Name best fit of this modelarrow_forward
- A passenger jet passed through an altitude of 13,000 feet 8 minutes after takeoff and was climbing at a rate of 1,250 feet per minute. Find a linear model for the altitude A (in ft) of the jet t minutes after takeoff. A = Use your model to predict the altitude (in ft) of the jet 24 minutes into the flight. ftarrow_forwardUs the table of data below to answer the following question. Which of these correctly has the linear velocity of the ankle in both the horizontal (X) and Vertical (Y) directions as determined by using the First Cental Difference formula for time 0.083 and 0.091 sec. Time (s) Ankle X (mm) Ankle Y (mm) 0.075 712.6 163.3 0.083 727.4 175.9 0.091 738.9 186.7 0.099 750.0 199.9arrow_forwardThe altitude of a plane is a function of the time since takeoff. Identify the A. time B. speed C. altitude D. accelerationarrow_forward
- Help me fast so that I will give Upvotearrow_forwardIn an area of the Great Plains, records were kept on the relationship between the rainfall (in inches) and the yield of wheat (bushes per acre). Calculate the linear coefficient. Rainfall (in inches), x 9.4 7.7 12.3 11.4 17.7 9.2 5.9 14.5 14.9 Yield (bushels per acre), y 46.5 42.2 54.8 55 78.4 45.2 27.9 72 74.8 Answer choices are: A. 0.900 B. 0.981 C. 0.899 D. 0.998arrow_forwardThe cost of fuel is largest component of cost of ownership for most vehicles. Fuel cost is (almost) inversely proportional to gas mileage; higher gas mileage means lower fuel cost and vice-versa. If you keep track of the number of miles driven on each tank of gas as well as how much gas is purchased, it is easy to calculate gas mileage; many cell phone apps exist to track this. The data on the second page is the gas mileage for one of Mr. Hebert’s cars taken over the past year. Find the average fuel economy. Find the standard deviation for this sample. Find the 5-number summary. Construct a box-and-whiskers plot of this data. Does it show any skew or symmetry? Set up a 95% Confidence Interval to estimate the average fuel economy of the vehicle. The manufacturer (by way of the EPA) prints city, highway, and combined fuel economy on the window sticker of each new car. Find the combined fuel economy rating for the vehicle (you may find the website www.fueleconomy.gov to be helpful…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1AlgebraISBN:9780395977224Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. ColePublisher:McDougal LittellGlencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw HillTrigonometry (MindTap Course List)TrigonometryISBN:9781337278461Author:Ron LarsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:Cengage
Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1
Algebra
ISBN:9780395977224
Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole
Publisher:McDougal Littell
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
Trigonometry
ISBN:9781337278461
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Cengage
The Shape of Data: Distributions: Crash Course Statistics #7; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bPFNxD3Yg6U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Shape, Center, and Spread - Module 20.2 (Part 1); Author: Mrmathblog;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COaid7O_Gag;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Shape, Center and Spread; Author: Emily Murdock;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_YyW0DSCzpM;License: Standard Youtube License