The enthalpy of vaporization of pyridine has to be determined; with given vapour pressure of pyridine that is 50.0 k P a at 365.7 K and the normal boiling point is 388.4 K. Concept introduction: The Clapeyron equation is exact and applies rigorously to all first order phase transitions. Its derivation involves approximations, in particular the assumptions that the perfect gas law holds and that the volume of condensed phases can be neglected in comparison to the volume of the gaseous phase. It can be applies only to phase transitions between the gaseous state and condensed phases. Clausius-Clapyron equation, ln P 2 P 1 = Δ H v a p R ( 1 T 2 − 1 T 1 ) w h e r e , Δ H v a p → E n t h a l p y o f v a p o r i z a t i o n R → G a s constant P → Pr e s s u r e T → T e m p e r a t u r e

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Any of various laws that describe the ways in which volume, temperature, pressure, and other conditions correlate when matter is in a gaseous state. At a constant temperature, the pressure of a particular amount of gas is inversely proportional with its volume (Boyle's Law) In a closed system with constant pressure, the volume of an ideal gas is in direct relation with its temperature (Charles's Law) At a constant volume, the pressure of a gas is in direct relation to its temperature (Gay-Lussac's Law) If the volume of all gases are equal and under the a similar temperature and pressure, then they contain an equal number of molecules (Avogadro's Law) The state of a particular amount of gas can be determined by its pressure, volume and temperature (Ideal Gas law)

Chapter 4, Problem 4B.5E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enthalpy of vaporization of pyridine has to be determined; with given vapour pressure of pyridine that is 50.0 kPa at 365.7K and the normal boiling point is 388.4 K.

Concept introduction:

The Clapeyron equation is exact and applies rigorously to all first order phase transitions. Its derivation involves approximations, in particular the assumptions that the perfect gas law holds and that the volume of condensed phases can be neglected in comparison to the volume of the gaseous phase. It can be applies only to phase transitions between the gaseous state and condensed phases.

Clausius-Clapyron equation,

ln P2P1 = ΔHvapR (1T2 − 1T1) where,ΔHvap → Enthalpy of vaporizationR → Gas constantP → PressureT → Temperature

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Any of various laws that describe the ways in which volume, temperature, pressure, and other conditions correlate when matter is in a gaseous state. At a constant temperature, the pressure of a particular amount of gas is inversely proportional with its volume (Boyle's Law) In a closed system with constant pressure, the volume of an ideal gas is in direct relation with its temperature (Charles's Law) At a constant volume, the pressure of a gas is in direct relation to its temperature (Gay-Lussac's Law) If the volume of all gases are equal and under the a similar temperature and pressure, then they contain an equal number of molecules (Avogadro's Law) The state of a particular amount of gas can be determined by its pressure, volume and temperature (Ideal Gas law)

Chapter 4, Problem 4B.5E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enthalpy of vaporization of pyridine has to be determined; with given vapour pressure of pyridine that is 50.0 kPa at 365.7K and the normal boiling point is 388.4 K.

Concept introduction:

The Clapeyron equation is exact and applies rigorously to all first order phase transitions. Its derivation involves approximations, in particular the assumptions that the perfect gas law holds and that the volume of condensed phases can be neglected in comparison to the volume of the gaseous phase. It can be applies only to phase transitions between the gaseous state and condensed phases.

Clausius-Clapyron equation,

ln P2P1 = ΔHvapR (1T2 − 1T1) where,ΔHvap → Enthalpy of vaporizationR → Gas constantP → PressureT → Temperature

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Any of various laws that describe the ways in which volume, temperature, pressure, and other conditions correlate when matter is in a gaseous state. At a constant temperature, the pressure of a particular amount of gas is inversely proportional with its volume (Boyle's Law) In a closed system with constant pressure, the volume of an ideal gas is in direct relation with its temperature (Charles's Law) At a constant volume, the pressure of a gas is in direct relation to its temperature (Gay-Lussac's Law) If the volume of all gases are equal and under the a similar temperature and pressure, then they contain an equal number of molecules (Avogadro's Law) The state of a particular amount of gas can be determined by its pressure, volume and temperature (Ideal Gas law)

Chapter 4, Problem 4B.5E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enthalpy of vaporization of pyridine has to be determined; with given vapour pressure of pyridine that is 50.0 kPa at 365.7K and the normal boiling point is 388.4 K.

Concept introduction:

The Clapeyron equation is exact and applies rigorously to all first order phase transitions. Its derivation involves approximations, in particular the assumptions that the perfect gas law holds and that the volume of condensed phases can be neglected in comparison to the volume of the gaseous phase. It can be applies only to phase transitions between the gaseous state and condensed phases.

Clausius-Clapyron equation,

ln P2P1 = ΔHvapR (1T2 − 1T1) where,ΔHvap → Enthalpy of vaporizationR → Gas constantP → PressureT → Temperature

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Any of various laws that describe the ways in which volume, temperature, pressure, and other conditions correlate when matter is in a gaseous state. At a constant temperature, the pressure of a particular amount of gas is inversely proportional with its volume (Boyle's Law) In a closed system with constant pressure, the volume of an ideal gas is in direct relation with its temperature (Charles's Law) At a constant volume, the pressure of a gas is in direct relation to its temperature (Gay-Lussac's Law) If the volume of all gases are equal and under the a similar temperature and pressure, then they contain an equal number of molecules (Avogadro's Law) The state of a particular amount of gas can be determined by its pressure, volume and temperature (Ideal Gas law)

Chapter 4, Problem 4B.5E

Interpretation Introduction