Financial & Managerial Accounting
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337119207
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4ADM
Google and Microsoft:
Google, Inc. and Microsoft Corporation design and distribute consumer and enterprise software, including overlaps in search, business productivity, and mobile operating systems. Google’s primary source of revenue is from advertising, while Microsoft’s is from software subscription and support fees. The following year-end data (in millions) were taken from recent
| Microsoft | ||||
| Year 2 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 1 | |
| Current assets | $114,246 | $101,466 | $72,886 | $80,685 |
| Current liabilities | 45,625 | 37,417 | 15,908 | 16,805 |
A. Compute the
B. Which company has the larger working capital at the end of Year 2?
C. Is working capital a good measure of relative liquidity in comparing the two companies? Explain.
D. Compute the current ratio for both companies. (Round to one decimal place.)
E. Which company has the larger relative liquidity based on the current ratio?
F. Based on your analysis, comment on the short-term debt-paying ability of these two companies.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Excel Online Structured Activity: TIE ratio
MPI Incorporated has $6 billion in assets, and its tax rate is 35%. Its basic earning power (BEP) ratio is 10%, and its return on assets (ROA) is 4%. The data has
been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file below. Open the spreadsheet and perform the required analysis to answer the question below.
X
Open spreadsheet
What is MPI's times-interest-earned (TIE) ratio? Round your answer to two decimal places.
X
Selected income statement data for Abbott Laboratories, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Johnson & Johnson, GlaxoSmithKline plc, and Pfizer, Inc. is presented in the following table:
Bristol- Johnson
Glaxo
Abbott
Мyers
&
Smith
($ millions)
Laboratories Squibb Johnson Kline plc Pfizer
Sales revenue
$38,851 $21,244 $65,030
£27,387 $67,425
Cost of sales
15,541
5,598
20,360
7,332
15,085
SG&A expense
12,757
5,160
20,969
8,826 19,468
R&D expense
4,129
3,839
7,548
4,009
9,112
Interest expense
530
145
571
799
1,681
Net income
4,728
5,260
9,672
5,458
10,051
Required
a. Compute the profit margin (PM) and gross profit margin (GPM) ratios for each company. (As a British company, GlaxoSmithKline plc has a statutory tax rate of 26.5% in 2014; assume a
statutory rate of 35% for all other companies.)
(Round your answers to one decimal place.)
Bristol-
Johnson
Glaxo
Abbott
Myers
&
Smith
Laboratories
Squibb
Johnson
Kline plc
Pfizer
PM
%
GPM
%
b. Compute the research and development (R&D) expense to sales…
Solve general accounting question
Chapter 4 Solutions
Financial & Managerial Accounting
Ch. 4 - Why do some accountants prepare an end-of-period...Ch. 4 - Describe the nature of the assets that compose the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3DQCh. 4 - What types of accounts are referred to as...Ch. 4 - Why are closing entries required at the end of an...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6DQCh. 4 - What is the purpose of the post-closing trial...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8DQCh. 4 - Prob. 9DQCh. 4 - Recent fiscal years for several well-known...
Ch. 4 - Flow of accounts into financial statements The...Ch. 4 - Retained earnings statement Blake Knudson owns and...Ch. 4 - Classified balance sheet The following accounts...Ch. 4 - Closing entries After the accounts have been...Ch. 4 - Accounting cycle From the following list of steps...Ch. 4 - Flow of accounts into financial statements The...Ch. 4 - Classifying accounts Balances for each of the...Ch. 4 - Financial statements from the end-of-period...Ch. 4 - Financial statements from the end-of-period...Ch. 4 - Income statement The following account balances...Ch. 4 - Income statement; net loss The following revenue...Ch. 4 - Income statement FedEx Corporation had the...Ch. 4 - Retained earnings statement Climate Control...Ch. 4 - Retained earnings statement; net loss Selected...Ch. 4 - Classifying assets Identify each of the following...Ch. 4 - Balance sheet classification At the balance sheet...Ch. 4 - Balance sheet Dynamic Weight Loss Co. offers...Ch. 4 - Balance sheet List the errors you find in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.14EXCh. 4 - Closing entries Prior to its closing, Income...Ch. 4 - Closing entries with net income After all revenue...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.17EXCh. 4 - Identifying permanent accounts Which of the...Ch. 4 - Post-closing trial balance An accountant prepared...Ch. 4 - Steps in the accounting cycle Rearrange the...Ch. 4 - Appendix 1 Completing an end-of-period spreadsheet...Ch. 4 - Appendix 1 Adjustment data on an end-of-period...Ch. 4 - Appendix 1 Completing an end-of-period spreadsheet...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.24EXCh. 4 - Prob. 4.25EXCh. 4 - Appendix 1 Closing entries from an end-of-period...Ch. 4 - Appendix 2 Reversing entry The following adjusting...Ch. 4 - Appendix 2 Adjusting and reversing entries On the...Ch. 4 - Appendix 2 Adjusting and reversing entries On the...Ch. 4 - Appendix 2 Entries posted to wages expense account...Ch. 4 - Appendix 2 Entries posted to wages expense account...Ch. 4 - Financial statements and closing entries Lamp...Ch. 4 - Financial statements and closing entries Foxy...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.3APRCh. 4 - Ledger accounts, adjusting entries, financial...Ch. 4 - Complete accounting cycle For the past several...Ch. 4 - Financial statements and closing entries Last...Ch. 4 - Financial statements and closing entries The...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.3BPRCh. 4 - Ledger accounts, adjusting entries, financial...Ch. 4 - Complete accounting cycle For the past several...Ch. 4 - The unadjusted trial balance of PS Music as of...Ch. 4 - Kelly Pitney began her consulting business, Kelly...Ch. 4 - Continuing Company Analysis- Amazon: Working...Ch. 4 - Under Armour: Current ratio The following year-end...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3ADMCh. 4 - Google and Microsoft: Current ratio Google, Inc....Ch. 4 - Ethics in Action New Wave Images is a graphics...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.3TIF
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Which of the following is a primary activity in the value chain?
purchasing
accounting
post-sales service
human...
Accounting Information Systems (14th Edition)
Opportunity cost of capital Which of the following statements are true? The opportunity cost of capital:
Equals...
PRIN.OF CORPORATE FINANCE
Real options and its types. Introduction: The net present value is the variation between present cash inflows v...
Gitman: Principl Manageri Finance_15 (15th Edition) (What's New in Finance)
The flowchart for the process at the local car wash. Introduction: Flowchart: A flowchart is a visualrepresenta...
Principles of Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management (10th Edition)
Assume you are a CFO of a company that is attempting to race additional capital to finance an expansion of its ...
Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
Mary Williams, owner of Williams Products, is evaluating whether to introduce a new product line. After thinkin...
Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains (12th Edition) (What's New in Operations Management)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- posted in account answer pleaseearrow_forwardVertical analysis income statement Revenue expense data for Innovation quarter Inc for two recent years as follows. Sales Cost of goods. Selling expenses Administrative expenses Income tax expense Current year. 4,000,000 2,280,000 600,000 520,000 240,000 Previous year 3,600,000 1,872,000 648,000 360,000 216,000 A. Prepare an income statement in comparative form, stating to each item for both of years as a percent of sales. Round to the nearest whole percentage. Innovation quarter Inc comparative income tax for the years ended December 31st Sales Cost of goods Selling expenses Administrative expenses Income tax expense $ % $ % $ % $ % $ % $ % $ % $ % B. The vertical analysis indicates that the cost of the goods sold as a percent of sales by 5 percentage points, while selling expenses by 3% percentage and administrative expenses by 3% percentage points. Thus net income as…arrow_forwardFinancial Accounting CMulford: Financial Statement Analysis: 13 Using Return on Assets and Return on Equity to Compare Performance Across Companies Thiokol Corp. and Wyman-Gordon, Inc. In a recent fiscal year, Thiokol Corp. reported sales of $889.5 million and net income of $51.4 million. For the same year, Wyman-Gordon, reported sales of $499.6 million and net income of $25.2 million, about half the income of Thiokol. Both companies are in the same industry, aerospace and defense. Use the data provided below to compare financial performance for the two companies (amounts in millions). Thiokol $ 889.5 $ 51.4 $ 818.3 $ 447.9 Wyman-Gordon $ 499.6 $ 25.2 $ 375.9 $ 109.9 Sales Net income Total assets Shareholders' equity Calculate: Return on assets Return on equity Why is Return on equity so different for the two companies?arrow_forward
- Assume the following sales data for a company:Current year$832,402 Preceding year608,082What is the percentage increase in sales from the preceding year to the current year? a.136.89% b.36.89% c.73.05% d.26.95% The relationship of $242,729 to $104,267, expressed as a ratio, is a.0.8 b.2.3 c.0.4 d.0.7arrow_forwardComputing and Interpreting Financial Statement Ratios Following are selected ratios of Norfolk Southern. Return on Assets (ROA) Component Profitability (Net income/Sales) FY4 FY3 25.7% 27.0% Productivity (Sales/Average assets) 0.329 0.291 a. Was the company profitable in FY4? ÷ b. In which year was the company more profitable? ÷ c. Is the change in productivity a positive or negative development? ÷ d. Compute the company's ROA for both years. Note: Enter your answer as a percentage rounded to one decimal place (Ex: 29.4%). FY4 % FY3 % e. From the information, which of the following best explains the change in ROA during FY4?arrow_forwardVertical analysis Amazon.com, Inc.is the largest Internet retailer in the United States. Amazon's income statements through income from operations for two recent years are as follows (in mH!ions): Amazon.com,Inc. Operating Income Statements For the Years Ended December 31 (in millions) Year 2 Year 1 Product sales $70,080 $60,903 Service sales 18,908 13,549 Total sales $88,988 $74,452 Cost of sales $62,752 $54,181 Fulfillment 10,766 8,585 Marketing 4,332 3,133 Technology and content 9,275 6,565 General and administrative 1,552 1,129 Other operating expense (income), net 133 114 Total operating expenses $88,810 $73,707 Income from operations $ 178 $ 745 1.Prepare a vertical analysis of the two operating income statements.Round percentages to one decimal pl 2.Use the vertical analysis to explain the decrease in income from operations.arrow_forward
- Solvency and Profitability Trend Analysis (Graph Picture from A-D is on the buttom for references) Addai Company has provided the following comparative information: 20Y8 20Y7 20Y6 20Y5 20Y4 Net income $273,406 $367,976 $631,176 $884,000 $800,000 Interest expense 616,047 572,003 528,165 495,000 440,000 Income tax expense 31,749 53,560 106,720 160,000 200,000 Total assets (ending balance) 4,417,178 4,124,350 3,732,443 3,338,500 2,750,000 Total stockholders’ equity (ending balance) 3,706,557 3,433,152 3,065,176 2,434,000 1,550,000 Average total assets 4,270,764 3,928,396 3,535,472 3,044,250 2,475,000 Average total stockholders' equity 3,569,855 3,249,164 2,749,588 1,992,000 1,150,000 You have been asked to evaluate…arrow_forwardNeiman Marcus Group (NMG) is one of the largest luxury fashion retailers in the world. Kohls Corporation (KSS) sells moderately priced private and national branded products through more than 1,100 department stores located throughout the United States. The current assets and current liabilities at the end of a recent year for both companies are as follows (in millions): a. Would an analysis of working capital between the two companies be meaningful? Explain. b. Compute the quick ratio for both companies. Round to one decimal place. c. Interpret your results.arrow_forwardThe Walt Disney Company (DIS) has four business segments, described as follows: Media Networks: Television and radio Parks and Resorts: Resorts, including Disneyland Studio Entertainment: Motion pictures, musical recordings, and stage plays Consumer Products Interactive Media: Character merchandising, Disney stores, books, and games Disney recently reported segment operating income, revenue, and invested assets (in millions) as follows: a. Use the DuPont formula to determine the return on investment for the four Disney segments. Round percentages to one decimal place and investment turnover to two decimal places. b. How do the four segments differ in their profit margin, investment turnover, and return on investment?arrow_forward
- Vertical Analysis of Income Statement Revenue and expense data for Innovation Quarter Inc. for two recent years are as follows: Current Year Previous Year Sales $457,000 $407,000 Cost of goods sold 283,340 231,990 Selling expenses 68,550 69,190 Administrative expenses 77,690 65,120 Income tax expense 9,140 16,280 a. Prepare an income statement in comparative form, stating each item for both years as a percent of sales. If required, round percentages to one decimal place. Enter all amounts as positive numbers. Innovation Quarter Inc. Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31 Current year Amount Current year Percent Previous year Amount Previous year Percent Sales $457,000 % $407,000 % Cost of goods sold 283,340 231,990 % % % Selling expenses 68,550 % 69,190 Administrative expenses 77,690 % 65,120 % % % % % Income tax expense 9,140 % 16,280 % % % b. The vertical analysis indicates that the cost of goods sold as a percent of sales by 5 percentage points, while selling…arrow_forwardAssume the following sales data for a company: Current year $770,668 Preceding year 635,551 What is the percentage increase in sales from the preceding year to the current year? a.121.26% b.17.53% c.82.47% d.21.26%arrow_forwardVertical Analysis of Income Statement Revenue and expense data for Innovation Quarter Inc. for two recent years are as follows: Current Year Previous Year Sales $4,000,000 $3,600,000 Cost of goods sold 2,280,000 1,872,000 Selling expenses 600,000 648,000 Administrative expenses 520,000 360,000 Income tax expense 240,000 216,000 a. Prepare an income statement in comparative form, stating each item for both years as a percent of sales. Round to the nearest whole percentage. Innovation Quarter Inc. Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31 Current yearAmount Current yearPercent Previous yearAmount Previous yearPercent Sales $4,000,000 % $3,600,000 % Cost of goods sold (2,280,000) % (1,872,000) % $ % $ % Selling expenses $(600,000) % $(648,000) % Administrative expenses (520,000) % (360,000) % $ % $ % $ % $ % Income tax expense (240,000) % (216,000) % $ % $ % b.…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Financial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337690881
Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher:Cengage Learning
How To Analyze an Income Statement; Author: Daniel Pronk;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uVHGgSXtQmE;License: Standard Youtube License