Financial & Managerial Accounting
Financial & Managerial Accounting
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337119207
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.3BPR

1.

To determine

Journal:

Journal is the book of original entry. Journal consists of the day-to-day financial transactions in a chronological order. The journal has two aspects; they are debit aspect and the credit aspect.

T-Accounts:

T-accounts are referred as T-account because its format represents the letter “T”. The T-accounts consists of the following:

  • The title of accounts.
  • The debit side (Dr) and,
  • The credit side (Cr).

Adjusted trial balance:

The unadjusted trial balance is the summary of all the ledger accounts that appears on the ledger accounts before making adjusting journal entries.

Adjusting entries:

An adjusting entry is prepared when the trial balance is not up-to-date, and complete, and they are usually prepared at the end of the accounting period. This adjusting entry is essential for preparing the financial statements of the business.

Spreadsheet:

A spreadsheet is a worksheet. It is used while preparing a financial statement. It is a type of form having multiple columns and it is used in the adjustment process. The use of a worksheet is optional for any organization. A worksheet can neither be considered as a journal nor a part of the general ledger.

Statement of owners’ equity:

This statement reports the beginning owner’s equity and all the changes, which led to ending owners’ equity. Additional capital, net income from income statement is added to and drawing is deducted from beginning owner’s equity to arrive at the end result, ending owner’s equity.

Income statement:

An income statement is one of the financial statements which shows the revenues, and expenses of the company. The income statement is prepared to ascertain the net income/loss of the company, by deducting the expenses from the revenues.

Netincome = Total revenues – Total expenses

Balance sheet:

A balance sheet is a financial statement consists of the assets, liabilities, and the stockholder’s equity of the company. The balance of the assets account must be equal to that of the liabilities and the stockholder’s equity account.

Closing entries:

Closing entries are recorded in order to close the temporary accounts such as incomes and expenses by transferring them to the permanent accounts. It is passed at the end of the accounting period, to transfer the final balance.

Post-Closing Trial Balance:

After passing all the journal entries and the closing entries of the permanent accounts and then further posting them to each of the respective accounts, a post-closing trial balance is prepared which consists of a list of all the permanent accounts. A post-closing trial balance serves as an evidence to prove that the balance of the permanent accounts is equal.

To prepare: The T-accounts.

2.

To determine

To enter: The unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet, and complete the spreadsheet.

3.

To determine

To Journalize and post: The adjusting entries.

4.

To determine

To prepare: An unadjusted trial balance for Laundry LM, as of August 31, 2018.

5.

To determine

The net income or net loss of Laundry LMfor the month of August.

6.

To determine

To Journalize: The closing entries for LM Laundry.

7.

To determine

To prepare: The post–closing trial balance of LM Laundryfor the month ended August 31, 2018.

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Chapter 4 Solutions

Financial & Managerial Accounting

Ch. 4 - Flow of accounts into financial statements The...Ch. 4 - Retained earnings statement Blake Knudson owns and...Ch. 4 - Classified balance sheet The following accounts...Ch. 4 - Closing entries After the accounts have been...Ch. 4 - Accounting cycle From the following list of steps...Ch. 4 - Flow of accounts into financial statements The...Ch. 4 - Classifying accounts Balances for each of the...Ch. 4 - Financial statements from the end-of-period...Ch. 4 - Financial statements from the end-of-period...Ch. 4 - Income statement The following account balances...Ch. 4 - Income statement; net loss The following revenue...Ch. 4 - Income statement FedEx Corporation had the...Ch. 4 - Retained earnings statement Climate Control...Ch. 4 - Retained earnings statement; net loss Selected...Ch. 4 - Classifying assets Identify each of the following...Ch. 4 - Balance sheet classification At the balance sheet...Ch. 4 - Balance sheet Dynamic Weight Loss Co. offers...Ch. 4 - Balance sheet List the errors you find in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.14EXCh. 4 - Closing entries Prior to its closing, Income...Ch. 4 - Closing entries with net income After all revenue...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.17EXCh. 4 - Identifying permanent accounts Which of the...Ch. 4 - Post-closing trial balance An accountant prepared...Ch. 4 - Steps in the accounting cycle Rearrange the...Ch. 4 - Appendix 1 Completing an end-of-period spreadsheet...Ch. 4 - Appendix 1 Adjustment data on an end-of-period...Ch. 4 - Appendix 1 Completing an end-of-period spreadsheet...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.24EXCh. 4 - Prob. 4.25EXCh. 4 - Appendix 1 Closing entries from an end-of-period...Ch. 4 - Appendix 2 Reversing entry The following adjusting...Ch. 4 - Appendix 2 Adjusting and reversing entries On the...Ch. 4 - Appendix 2 Adjusting and reversing entries On the...Ch. 4 - Appendix 2 Entries posted to wages expense account...Ch. 4 - Appendix 2 Entries posted to wages expense account...Ch. 4 - Financial statements and closing entries Lamp...Ch. 4 - Financial statements and closing entries Foxy...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.3APRCh. 4 - Ledger accounts, adjusting entries, financial...Ch. 4 - Complete accounting cycle For the past several...Ch. 4 - Financial statements and closing entries Last...Ch. 4 - Financial statements and closing entries The...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.3BPRCh. 4 - Ledger accounts, adjusting entries, financial...Ch. 4 - Complete accounting cycle For the past several...Ch. 4 - The unadjusted trial balance of PS Music as of...Ch. 4 - Kelly Pitney began her consulting business, Kelly...Ch. 4 - Continuing Company Analysis- Amazon: Working...Ch. 4 - Under Armour: Current ratio The following year-end...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3ADMCh. 4 - Google and Microsoft: Current ratio Google, Inc....Ch. 4 - Ethics in Action New Wave Images is a graphics...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.3TIF
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