Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780073402772
Author: Janice G. Smith
Publisher: MCG
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 4, Problem 4.9P

Give the IUPAC name for each compound.

a. Chapter 4, Problem 4.9P, Give the IUPAC name for each compound. a. c.  b.  d. , example  1c. Chapter 4, Problem 4.9P, Give the IUPAC name for each compound. a. c.  b.  d. , example  2

b. Chapter 4, Problem 4.9P, Give the IUPAC name for each compound. a. c.  b.  d. , example  3 d. Chapter 4, Problem 4.9P, Give the IUPAC name for each compound. a. c.  b.  d. , example  4

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

5. Name the substituents in alphabetical order.

Answer to Problem 4.9P

The IUPAC name of the given compound is 4-tert-butyl-4-methyloctane.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 4, Problem 4.9P , additional homework tip  1

Figure 1

One should follow the given four steps to give the IUPAC name of a compound.

The first step is naming of longest parent chain.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 4, Problem 4.9P , additional homework tip  2

Figure 2

The second step is numbering of chain.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 4, Problem 4.9P , additional homework tip  3

Figure 3

The third step is naming and numbering of substituents.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 4, Problem 4.9P , additional homework tip  4

Figure 4

The fourth step is combining the all parts.

Substituentsnameandnumbers+Parent+Suffix4-tert-butyl-4-methyl+oct+ane(Alphabeticalorder:bforbutyl,then'm'formethyl)8C'sanalkane

Thus, the IUPAC name of the given compound is 4-tert-butyl-4-methyloctane.

Conclusion

The IUPAC name of the given compound is 4-tert-butyl-4-methyloctane.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

5. Name the substituents in alphabetical order.

Answer to Problem 4.9P

The IUPAC name of the given compound is 2, 4-dimethylhexane.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 4, Problem 4.9P , additional homework tip  5

Figure 5

One should follow the given four steps to give the IUPAC name of a compound.

The first step is naming of longest parent chain.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 4, Problem 4.9P , additional homework tip  6

Figure 6

The second step is numbering of chain.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 4, Problem 4.9P , additional homework tip  7

Figure 7

The third step is naming and numbering of substituents.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 4, Problem 4.9P , additional homework tip  8

Figure 8

The fourth step is combining the all parts.

Substituentsnameandnumbers+Parent+Suffix2, 4-dimethyl+hex+ane6C'sanalkane

Thus, the IUPAC name of the given compound is 2, 4-dimethylhexane.

Conclusion

The IUPAC name of the given compound is 2, 4-dimethylhexane.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

5. Name the substituents in alphabetical order.

Answer to Problem 4.9P

The IUPAC name of the given compound is 3-methyl-6-isopropylnonane.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 4, Problem 4.9P , additional homework tip  9

Figure 9

One should follow the given four steps to give the IUPAC name of a compound.

The first step is naming of longest parent chain.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 4, Problem 4.9P , additional homework tip  10

Figure 10

The second step is numbering of chain.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 4, Problem 4.9P , additional homework tip  11

Figure 11

The third step is naming and numbering of substituents.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 4, Problem 4.9P , additional homework tip  12

Figure 12

The fourth step is combining the all parts.

Substituentsnameandnumbers+Parent+Suffix3-methyl-6-isopropyl+non+ane(Alphabeticalorder:'m'formethyl,then'p'forpropyl)9C'sanalkane

Thus, the IUPAC name of the given compound is 3-methyl-6-isopropylnonane.

Conclusion

The IUPAC name of the given compound is 3-methyl-6-isopropylnonane.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

1. First identify the longest carbon chain.

2. The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.

3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.

4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.

5. Name the substituents in alphabetical order.

Answer to Problem 4.9P

The IUPAC name of the given compound is 2, 4-dimethylheptane.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is,

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 4, Problem 4.9P , additional homework tip  13

Figure 13

One should follow the given four steps to give the IUPAC name of a compound.

The first step is naming of longest parent chain.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 4, Problem 4.9P , additional homework tip  14

Figure 14

The second step is numbering of chain.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 4, Problem 4.9P , additional homework tip  15

Figure 15

The third step is naming and numbering of substituents.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 4, Problem 4.9P , additional homework tip  16

Figure 16

The fourth step is combining the all parts.

Substituentsnameandnumbers+Parent+Suffix2, 4-dimethyl+hept+ane7C'sanalkane

Thus, the IUPAC name of the given compound is 2, 4-dimethylheptane.

Conclusion

The IUPAC name of the given compound is 2, 4-dimethylheptane.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Don't used Ai solution
Indicate the correct option.a) Graphite conducts electricity, being an isotropic materialb) Graphite is not a conductor of electricityc) Both are false
(f) SO: Best Lewis Structure 3 e group geometry:_ shape/molecular geometry:, (g) CF2CF2 Best Lewis Structure polarity: e group arrangement:_ shape/molecular geometry: (h) (NH4)2SO4 Best Lewis Structure polarity: e group arrangement: shape/molecular geometry: polarity: Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles):

Chapter 4 Solutions

Organic Chemistry

Ch. 4 - Problem 4.9 Give the structure corresponding to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.12PCh. 4 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 4 - Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC...Ch. 4 - Arrange the following compounds in order of...Ch. 4 - Problem 4.14 Draw the staggered and eclipsed...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.17PCh. 4 - a.Draw the three staggered and three eclipsed...Ch. 4 - Problem 4.19 Consider rotation around the...Ch. 4 - Calculate the destabilization present in each...Ch. 4 - Problem 4.21 Classify the ring carbons as up or...Ch. 4 - Draw a second chair conformation for each...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.23PCh. 4 - Problem 4.25 Draw the structure for each compound...Ch. 4 - For cis-1, 3-diethylcyclobutane, draw a a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.26PCh. 4 - Problem 4.28 Consider . Draw structures f or the...Ch. 4 - Problem 4.29 Draw a chair conformation of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.29PCh. 4 - Draw the products of each combustion reaction.Ch. 4 - Explain why beeswax is insoluble in H2O, slightly...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.32PCh. 4 - Name each alkane using the ball-and-stick model,...Ch. 4 - Consider the substituted cyclohexane shown in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.35PCh. 4 - 3.31 For each alkane: (a) classify each carbon...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.37PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.38PCh. 4 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound. a. h.k....Ch. 4 - 4.39 Give the structure and IUPAC name for each of...Ch. 4 - 4.40 Draw the structure corresponding to each...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.42PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.43PCh. 4 - 4.42 Give the IUPAC name for each compound. a....Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.45PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.46PCh. 4 - 4.45 Which conformation in each pair is higher in...Ch. 4 - Considering rotation around the bond highlighted...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.49PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.50PCh. 4 - 4.49 Label the sites of torsional and steric...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.52PCh. 4 - 4.51 The eclipsed conformation of is less...Ch. 4 - (a) Draw the anti and gauche conformations for...Ch. 4 - For each compound drawn below: a.Label each OH,Br...Ch. 4 - Draw the two possible chair conformations for...Ch. 4 - For each compound drawn below: a. Draw...Ch. 4 - 4.56 Convert each of the following structures into...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.59PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.60PCh. 4 - Classify each pair of compounds as constitutional...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.62PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.63PCh. 4 - 4.62 Draw the three constitutional isomers having...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.65PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.66PCh. 4 - 4.65 Hydrocarbons like benzene are metabolized in...Ch. 4 - Which of the following compounds are lipids?Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.69PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.70PCh. 4 - Cyclopropane and cyclobutane have similar strain...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.72PCh. 4 - Haloethanes (CH3CH2X,X=Cl,Br,I) have similar...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.74PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.75PCh. 4 - Consider the tricyclic structure B (a) Label each...Ch. 4 - Read Appendix B on naming branched alkyl...Ch. 4 - Read Appendix B on naming bicyclic compounds. Then...
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Text book image
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Nomenclature: Crash Course Chemistry #44; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U7wavimfNFE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY