(a) Interpretation: The structure of five constitutional isomers with molecular formula C 4 H 8 has to be drawn. Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C a H b N c O d is expressed as follows: Degree of unsaturation = a + 1 + c − b 2 Where, a = number of carbon atoms b = number of hydrogen atoms c = number of nitrogen atoms

Question

Draw the structure of all compounds that fit the following descriptions. a. five constitutional isomers having the molecular formula C4H8 b. nine constitutional isomers having the molecular formula C7H16 c. twelve constitutional isomers having the molecular formula C6H12 and containing one ring

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.38P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The structure of five constitutional isomers with molecular formula C₄H₈ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The structure of nine constitutional isomers with molecular formula C₇H₁₆ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The structure of twelve constitutional isomers containing a ring with molecular formula C₆H₁₂ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

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Draw the structure of all compounds that fit the following descriptions. a. five constitutional isomers having the molecular formula C4H8 b. nine constitutional isomers having the molecular formula C7H16 c. twelve constitutional isomers having the molecular formula C6H12 and containing one ring

Draw the structure of a molecule that fi ts each description: a. a 2 ° alcohol of molecular formula C 6H 14O b. an ether with molecular formula C 6H 14O that has a methyl group bonded to oxygen c. a 3 ° alkyl halide with molecular formula C 5H 11Br

Provide the two isomers of compound A. Please provide the IUPAC name for each. 1st isomer: has quarternary, secondary, and primary carbons 2nd isomer: has secondary and primary carbons

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.38P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The structure of five constitutional isomers with molecular formula C₄H₈ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The structure of nine constitutional isomers with molecular formula C₇H₁₆ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The structure of twelve constitutional isomers containing a ring with molecular formula C₆H₁₂ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.38P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The structure of five constitutional isomers with molecular formula C₄H₈ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The structure of nine constitutional isomers with molecular formula C₇H₁₆ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The structure of twelve constitutional isomers containing a ring with molecular formula C₆H₁₂ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.38P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The structure of five constitutional isomers with molecular formula C₄H₈ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The structure of nine constitutional isomers with molecular formula C₇H₁₆ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The structure of twelve constitutional isomers containing a ring with molecular formula C₆H₁₂ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 4.38P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The structure of five constitutional isomers with molecular formula C₄H₈ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The structure of nine constitutional isomers with molecular formula C₇H₁₆ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The structure of twelve constitutional isomers containing a ring with molecular formula C₆H₁₂ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 4.38P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The structure of five constitutional isomers with molecular formula C₄H₈ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 4.38P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The structure of five constitutional isomers with molecular formula C₄H₈ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The structure of nine constitutional isomers with molecular formula C₇H₁₆ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The structure of nine constitutional isomers with molecular formula C₇H₁₆ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The structure of twelve constitutional isomers containing a ring with molecular formula C₆H₁₂ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The structure of twelve constitutional isomers containing a ring with molecular formula C₆H₁₂ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

Answer 12

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Answer 23

Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1P Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2P Ch. 4 - (a) Classify the carbon atoms in each compound as...Ch. 4 - Problem 3.3 Classify a carbon atom by the number...Ch. 4 - Problem 4.3 Draw the five constitutional isomers...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.6P Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.7P Ch. 4 - Draw the five constitutional isomers that have...Ch. 4 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound. a. c. b. ...Ch. 4 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound. a....

Solution Summary: The author explains how the structures of five constitutional isomers with molecular formula C 4 H 8 can be drawn.

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Chapter 4 Solutions