Chemistry for Today: General Organic and Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337514576
Author: Seager
Publisher: Cengage
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.91E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The way in which the sizes of a metal atom and a positively charged ion of the same metal would compare is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
Every element attains an electronic configuration same as that of a noble gas. To do so, elements either gain or lose electrons. When an atom of an element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of an element loses electrons, it forms a cation.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Which of these describes the formation of ionic and covalent bonds? a.) electrons are transferred between atoms to form ions in ionic bonds
b.) atoms forming a covalent bond have different electron affinities
c.) covalent bonds do not share electrons between atoms
d.) electrons are shared equally between atoms in ionic bonds
Be as explicit as you can in describing how the covalent bond between an atom of
Chlorine and an atom of lodine forms. (What happens to the electrons, which electrons
are involved, and what allows this to happen)
Identify the following two compounds as either COVALENT or IONIC:
a) tetraphosphorous tetrasulfide
b) potassium sulfide
Cite ONE example of evidence that the name provides which allows you to classify them in this way.
Don't mention the non-metal, metal portion. Look closely at those names.
What does tetra mean? How does the tetra prefix make that compound covalent? What in the name makes the ionic compound ionic? besides the non-metal, metal part. elaborate. Use the image attached to help.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Chemistry for Today: General Organic and Biochemistry
Ch. 4 - Refer to the group numbers of the periodic table...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2ECh. 4 - Write abbreviated electronic configurations for...Ch. 4 - Write abbreviated electronic configurations for...Ch. 4 - Draw Lewis structure for the elements given in...Ch. 4 - Draw Lewis structures for the elements given in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.7ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.8ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.9ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.10E
Ch. 4 - Use the periodic table and predict the number of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.12ECh. 4 - Write a symbol for each of the following ions: a.A...Ch. 4 - Write a symbol for each of the following ions: a.A...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.15ECh. 4 - Identify the element in period 3 that would form...Ch. 4 - Identify the noble gas that is isoelectronic with...Ch. 4 - Identify the noble gas that is isoelectronic with...Ch. 4 - Write equations to represent positive and negative...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.20ECh. 4 - Write the formula for the ionic compound formed...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.22ECh. 4 - Classify each of the following as a binary...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.24ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.25ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.26ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.27ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.28ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.29ECh. 4 - Name the following binary ionic compounds: a. SrS...Ch. 4 - Name the following binary ionic compounds, using a...Ch. 4 - Name the following binary ionic compounds, using a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.33ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.34ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.35ECh. 4 - Write formulas for the following binary ionic...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.37ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.38ECh. 4 - Identify the ions that would occupy lattice sites...Ch. 4 - Identify the ions that would occupy lattice sites...Ch. 4 - Calculate the mass in grams of positive ions and...Ch. 4 - Calculate the mass in grams of positive ions and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.43ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.44ECh. 4 - Represent the following reaction using Lewis...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.46ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.47ECh. 4 - Represent the following molecules by Lewis...Ch. 4 - Draw Lewis structures for the following polyatomic...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.50ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.51ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.52ECh. 4 - Predict the shape of each of the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.54ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.55ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.56ECh. 4 - Use the periodic table and Table 4.4 to determine...Ch. 4 - Use Table 4.4 and classify the bonds in the...Ch. 4 - Use Table 4.4 and classify the bonds in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.60ECh. 4 - On the basis of the charge distributions you drew...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.62ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.63ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.64ECh. 4 - Show the charge distribution in the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.66ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.67ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.68ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.69ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.70ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.71ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.72ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.73ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.74ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.75ECh. 4 - The covalent compounds ethyl alcohol and dimethyl...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.77ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.78ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.79ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.80ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.81ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.82ECh. 4 - Suppose an element from group II(A)(2) and period...Ch. 4 - What would be the mass in grams of 0.200moles of...Ch. 4 - The ampere unit is used to describe the flow of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.86ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.87ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.88ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.89ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.90ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.91ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.92ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.93ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.94ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.95ECh. 4 - Noble gases: a.have low boiling points. b.are all...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.97ECh. 4 - Name the type of bond that is formed when...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.99ECh. 4 - A atom becomes an ion that possesses a negative...Ch. 4 - When calcium reacts with chlorine to form calcium...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.102ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.103ECh. 4 - Which molecule below has a nonpolar bond in which...Ch. 4 - What is the correct formula for bismuth (III)...Ch. 4 - Which of the following species will combine with a...Ch. 4 - What type of bond is created when bromine and...Ch. 4 - The parts of an atom directly involved in ionic...Ch. 4 - In forming an ionic bond with an atom of chlorine,...Ch. 4 - In bonding, what would happen between the...Ch. 4 - Which compound contains a bond with no ionic...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.112ECh. 4 - Which molecule is nonpolar and contains a nonpolar...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is a nonpolar covalent...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.115ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.116E
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Iron(III) sulfate [Fe2( SO 4)3] is composed of Fe3+ and SO42 ions. Explain why a sample of iron(III) sulfate is uncharged.arrow_forwardWhen potassium and chlorine react and form an ionic compound, why is there only one chlorine atom for each potassium atom instead of two?arrow_forwardIn forming an ionic bond with an atom of chlorine, a sodium atom will: a.receive one electron from the chlorine atom. b.receive two electrons from the chlorine atom. c.give up one electron to the chlorine atom. d.give up two electrons to the chlorine atom.arrow_forward
- Hydrogen gas and oxygen gas react violently to form water. When this occurs, a very loud noise is heard. Draw the Lewis structures for hydrogen gas, oxygen gas, and water. State whether each molecule is polar or nonpolar and why. Explain how the polarity of these molecules is related to hydrogen and oxygen existing in the gas phase at room temperature and water existing in the liquid phase at room temperature. Which is lower in energy for this reaction a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen gases or water? How do you know this is true?arrow_forwardFirst you need to find the number of valence electrons in NH2Cl. For counting purposes with Lewis structures, the number of valence electrons in an atom of a main group element is equal to the last digit in the group number of that element in the Periodic Table. N is in Group ________ H is in Group ________ Cl is in Group _________ In NH2Cl there is a total of ____________ valence electrons.arrow_forwardHow many metal cations will be in the correct formula unit for manganese(II) phosphate?arrow_forward
- the oxygen side of water has a slight negative charge since it gets to spend more time with ( blank), which have a negative chargearrow_forward* Determine and write the formula for each of the following binary tonic compounds. Remember to write the charge number for each element, switch the charge numbers, turn them into subscripts, and remove subscripts if needed (see above). Switch the Charge #'s Remove Subscripts (If Needed - "1"s and Identical #'s) Write the Name Move to Charge #'s Subscripts Aluminum Sulfide Al s? Al² s3 Al,S3 NO. Als Sodium Chloride Na' cı' 1 Na' cı 1 Na,Cl, NaCl Calcium Phosphide Ca p Caf2 CAP VEnate रतरगा Magnesium Bromide Ma B MgBr Sro Strontium Oxide 2. AN3 412 Potassium Nitride Lithium Iodide Lil Barium Phosphide Aluminum Fluoride Sodium Sulfide Calcium Nitride Magnesium Oxide Copyright © Shari Kendrickarrow_forwardThe following Lewis diagram represents the valence electron configuration of a main-group element. This element is in what group in the periodic table? According to the octet rule, this element would be expected to form an ion with a charge of? If X is in period 5, the ion formed has the same electron configuration as the noble gas? What is the symbol for the ion?arrow_forward
- What is the chemical formula for the compound formed between rubidium and fluorine? formula: What is the chemical formula for the compound formed between rubidium and oxygen? formula:arrow_forwardIs it correct to say that a covalent bond is the electrostatic attraction between negative shared electrons and the positive nuclei of the two adjacent atomsarrow_forwardThis ion is a(n)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Living By Chemistry: First Edition TextbookChemistryISBN:9781559539418Author:Angelica StacyPublisher:MAC HIGHER
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Living By Chemistry: First Edition Textbook
Chemistry
ISBN:9781559539418
Author:Angelica Stacy
Publisher:MAC HIGHER
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning